Xiushan flower lamp

Historical origin

The lantern is the origin of

Xiushan flower lanuna is a drama that is born with a song-saving dance. It forms

time can be traced back to the early Republic of China. Under the influence of "new cultural movement", Meijiang, Hong'an, Termock, Sanksu, Coast, etc. in Xiushan edge, and successively introduced the Chenhe Opera, Yangu, Light, Peking Opera, Sichuan Opera Waitage. Some flower artists were inspired, creating some time in 10-30 minutes, the role is limited to life, and the ugly, the story is short, and the "unilateral play" is also known. There are 2 people, and many people do not exceed 5 people; Dao Bai Xiang Xiushan dialect, especially the flower (ugly) brush white (speaking, bragging) is harmonious, and it works with the role of the atmosphere; The body is ambientized, and the arbitrariness is strong; the sing cavity is mostly one to two toned penetrations, the melody is similar to the jump, and the musical instrument adds the drum as a command instrument, which is basically the same as the functions of the floral lamp; the performance of the hall is sacrificed. Like the dance light; ugly, Dress Up dressner with the floral lamp. The flower light opera actor class is smaller, such as the lanterns of the lanterns: "The lamp brother girl dances, the golden flower, the silver flower, the two pull strings, four swing, there is a palm teacher, brother To help, it will be, a line of thirteen. "The flower dance is divided into" single flower light "," double flower light "and" flower light show "three. Single flower lights are performed by two roles of one ugly. Danji is called "妹" or "Flower Sister", a multi-player dress, a fake, a flower dress, a short shirt, the right hand is covered with a fan, and the left hand is held. The ugle is called "flowers" or "Laihua", anti-wearing leather jacket, tie belt, head tolerance leather hat or towel, right hand, bigppoint.

Artistic characteristics

The initial performance is a lot of lanterns, which is greatly affected by the drama of the drama, and the flower dynasty is changed

into the plot When comparing the twists and turns, it also absorbs related curved changes, expands and refurbishment, and created new tones. The newly edited lights use tune-tune-tune-tuning mode, with some characteristics of chamber music, suitable for performances of traditional dramas. In addition, the tunes of Xiushan Flower Land opera also have various folk songs, accounting for an important role in the entire drama. The flower light show is very important to dance. The basic dynamic characteristics of the flower dance dance are "", there is a statement of "no light". The viewer looks at whether it is "团", which means that the waist, the twist is large, whether it is flexible, and the body is natural. It is especially the point of mind is natural, the foot is not stretched, naturally lifted, leisurely; hand's posture should be naturally oscilled, like wicker fluttering, the "style" is called "wind."

步 is the foundation of the "Dance Steps". When "", the waist, the twisted twisted with the knee, the twist, the twistedness is more. In addition to this, "there is still", "Zhengyu", "China", "ravage step", "diagonal fan", "snail turning back" and other shackles. These movements The dynamics must be highlighted. The various "步" of the flower light tend to correspond to the character of the characters, such as "Zhengoshan" is simple, "Ashi" is lyrical; "Da China" is proud; The "Men's Xiaosheng" is so lively, "smashing" the flexible stretching. "Xiaoshan" is relaxed and robust, "big manual step" is a spicy and robust.

The lanterns in "" In addition, the dance body is also unique, including "step" and "jumping". "Switch" has "掖 步", "cover fan anti-flow", "snowflake cover", "Small Fish Hug Water", "Rocky Eagle Wings", "鸯", etc .; "Jumping" has "cross", "side jump", "蟆跳", "kick jump", " Jumping "," squid wearing the river "," Oolong reach leg ", etc.

" 步 "has hand movements, showing the props and fan in the hands of the fan" and "Danhua" varies. If there is "the flower", "flat flowers", "squatting", "challenge the flowers", "behind the flowers", "double-winding", "side towel", "Small scarf", "back towel", etc. "Flower" is more, it is said to have more than 70 changes, some names are also very poetic, such as "Baozhong Moon", "蜓 点水", "Gold" Silk Embroidered Ball "," Snowflake Top "," Phoenix Point ", etc. These arrangements add time to the song and dance of the flower lights, charm.

Cultural Connotation

"Xiushan Flower Land Opera" is the national folk performance art of the Southeast of the Southeast, her unique

is integrated with folk songs and dances. Original ecology. She contains regional national identity cultural concepts and human sense, reflecting the cultural roots of this soil, seedlings, and Han nationalities and the special value of the spirit of national unity. The famous lanterns in the country is long history. The source is long. From the cultural connotation, it includes both glorious historical and cultural, the profound mass culture and colorful folk culture, and combines the essence of many folk art of the Tujia, forming a large number of elements. The connotation is extremely rich in cultural system.

Play drama group

The lantern small show is mainly distributed in the Lanqiao, Sankan, Sankang, 溶, the main drama, "" "Watching the cattle chess" "Sanshi Qi Shou" "Head-in-law" "Daughter" "Panhua" "Table Skill" "The old companion flower" "three bowls" "Flower drunk" "Xu's teaching "Xu's Made Med Medal" "Jade Bottle" "Sell Nanjing" "Selling Flower" "Five Cup of Wine" "Three Bowl" "Samsung Send" "The same year" "江州" "Chen Gu" Pan "" Four Seasons "" Wanhu "" Baoer Sister "" Tailor Sad "" Liu Bezi's brother and chess "" Kids and Save birth "" Wang Da Niang] "Baihua Jian Jian" "Anan Send Mi" "" deliver Reports "" Five more "and other 40% discount. Most of these small plays reflect the daily life of the people, love and the people, with a lively, humorous characteristics, and the local breath is rich, and the content is monotonous, but I will see it for the people.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and the government attaches great importance to the inheritance and development of Xiushan Flower Lantern. In 1964, Xiushan Lantern Festival and Dance Theater was established, and more than 20 large and small flower lanys were created. The flower song dance drama "The Cave Candle Night" won the creation of Sichuan Province, family planning, performances, Double-one prize, and participated in Quanzhou, Fujian in Quanzhou, Fujian, participated in the "National First Group" excellent repertoire; spent "Galaxy" participated in Sichuan Province Minority Drama Exhibition, Provincial Drama Association organized a special seminar; the above two players were won the national ethnic drama theme united award.

New Year's landscape, in editing, guided, play, clothing, props, singing chambers, set, dance, main instrument configuration, strike music accompaniment, etc. have made bold exploration work, strive Even the tradition is not limited to tradition, forming its own artistic style.

Inheritance value

Xiushan flower lamp is only the lack of the basis for the type of Tujia Festival etiquette folk custom. From a historical materials, the national culture in Xiushan area is created by the brothers and other brothers and other brothers in thousands of years. The field survey of Xiushan Flower is also found, and the specific vivid existence of Xiushan flower culture morphology and richness is also found, and its integration relationship between regional cultural history of multi-ethnic group in Xiushan region. In the long-term performance, Xiushan flower lanograms form a dance, gentle, dramatic, simulative, national, regional, procedural, mass sex, and is very loved by the general public. Rescue, protecting the beautiful mountain lanterns, and promotes the cultural life of the people, promoting the research of the cultural folk music dance art and its history of the Tujia folk music, and has important practical value and academic value.

Today, the flower lights in all parts are facing the same difficulties with other traditional drama art. The theater performance is increasing, the drama is shortage, and the new repertoire is staged. The young generation created the performance person, after successive, Urgently need to take steps to rescue, protect the local characteristics of the flower lamp.