Xiaoxian Grape

Features

Xiaoxian complete grape cluster, moderately elastic, spike-shaped appearance, uniformity of fruit, delicate flesh, sugar to acid ratio of coordination, sweet and sour, having a unique flavor varieties. Physical indicators: soluble solids content ≥15%, titratable acid content of 0.3 to 0.7%. Xiaoxian grape sugar is generally 18% -25%, vitamin A1, B1, B2, and 10 kinds of amino acids and carotenoids, have medicinal value.

historical origin

Xiaoxian grape is known as the town's reputation, Xiaoxian grape more than 1,000 years of history, in Jiajing nineteen years (1540) edited by "Xiao County · property chapter, "there is documented.

In 1950--1960 years, Xiaoxian create a state-owned grape related industries, led to the development of grape growing industry.

In September 2008, Xiaoxian has formed mainly in the north of Yellow River in late-maturing grape production base, mainly mountainous area southeast of premature fresh grape wine grape production base and the middle of the three grape production base.

producing environmental

Xiaoxian Huangfan impact due reasons, the formation of the Southwest plain, so the combination of three different heights and natural areas Yellow shallow mountainous southeast, the main impact of the genus Huanghuai plain. Southwest Plains area of ​​about 1179 square kilometers, the ground elevation dipping from northwest to southeast, between 39-33 meters, surface slope of approximately 1/7000; the ancient Yellow River Heights area of ​​approximately 194 square kilometers, ground elevation between 42-39 m; southeast mountain area of ​​approximately 512 square kilometers, monadnock low mountain, highest elevation of 395 m. Plain area, dominated by sandy soil silt soil, sandy soil and two silt and sand; the ancient Yellow River Highlands sand and silt soil; mountainous area southeast of the main mountain and hill clay silt soil and other soil structure.

Xiaoxian County in north subtropical and warm temperate transition zone, temperate monsoon climate, climatic characteristics of both North and South, summer heat and winter cold. Annual average temperature of 15.7 deg.] C, annual sunshine is 2284 to 2495 hours, 52% -57% of sunshine, average frost-free period 200-220 days, annual precipitation 800-930 mm, monsoon season of the year 56% . Resources are more favorable climate conducive to grape growing.

production

By the end of 2017, Xiaoxian grape cultivation area of ​​about 10 acres, an annual output of 120,000 tons of grapes. It is one of the four grape base, formed mainly in the north of Yellow River in late-maturing grape production base, mainly mountainous area southeast of premature fresh grape wine grape production base and the middle of the three grape production base. Xiaoxian there is a national standard vineyard, vineyard a provincial standard, a provincial family farms, municipal family farm two, three greenhouses facilities viticulture modern agricultural demonstration garden, a high standard rain facilities viticulture demonstration park, one million mu of high-quality grape cultivation base, eight pollution-free high-quality grape production base.

Products Honor

2013,2015, 2017 years Xiaoxian grape selected for the national agricultural Mingteyouxin directory.

2018 In March the former State Administration of Quality Supervision approval of "grape Xiaoxian" the implementation of geographical indication protection.

2019 In September 2009, Zhang Xiao County town of clay village modern agricultural demonstration garden grape grape varieties should select "Sunshine Rose", won a silver wine industry in China Scientific Meeting table grapes competitions contest.

GI

geographical scope of protection

Xiaoxian range of grape origin of Suzhou City of Anhui Province Xiaoxian present administrative regions.

- Quality requirements

species

Muscat Series (Muscat, giant roses, sun roses)

Muscat grapes (2)

Jufeng Series (Jufeng, summer black, drunk incense, etc.).

Site Conditions

soil types sandy loam soil, mountain clay, neutral to slightly alkaline, PH value of 7.0 to 8.0, more soil organic matter content of 1.5%, groundwater bit 1 meter.

cultivation management

nursery stock: The method of cutting or grafting seedlings. Cuttings root easily grafted seedlings of selected species or varieties of rootstock strong resistance, such as SO4, mountain grapes, 5BB and so on.

Cultivation: The open field cultivation and cultivation.

Colonization: late November to early December planting, planting density ≤560 scaffolding plants / ha, planting density ≤1660 trellis plants / ha.

Control Yield: yield per hectare ≤20000 km.

fertilizer: per year per 667 m2 (acre) administered decomposition of organic fertilizer base fertilizer ≥3000 km. 10 days before harvest to stop irrigation.

environment, safety requirements: pesticides, fertilizers, etc. must comply with national regulations. Prohibit the use of synthetic plant growth regulators.

harvest

late June to late September, according to species characteristics, timely harvest.

Special sign

Xiaoxian producers within the range of grape origin, may propose the use of "special signs of geographical indication products" to apply Xiaoxian Market Supervisory Authority, through Anhui quality and Technical Supervision will be announced after the approval of the General Administration of quality Supervision, Inspection report. Xiaoxian grape testing organizations selected by the Anhui Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision in testing organization in line with the qualification requirements.