Ulgger

historical origin

Uli Siegel about the formation in the seventeenth century, about 400 years old. Uli Siegel Chinese means "storyteller", due to the use Mongolian language performance, it is also known as the "Mongolian storyteller." In Mongolian folk, the only mouth speaking performances without instrumental accompaniment Uli Siegel called "Yaba dry Uli Siegel," also known as "Hu Rui Wu Siegel"; the use Chor accompaniment rap show Ukrainian Siegel called "black tide Jen Siegel"; the four-Hu accompaniment rap performances of Uli Siegel called "Ren Uli Siegel."

Uli Siegel (2)

late Ming years, Uli Siegel in Norn ten flag has become a popular landscape. At first, the content of rap legend from that time, such as "Wubashenhong Daikichi" "Alatan Khan Biography" and so on. This rap form, once available, immediately popular with its unique charm herdsman masses.

Qing Dynasty, with the court Reclamation husband of Inner Mongolia, agriculture infiltration, it also brings the mainland Chinese culture. Classical literary masterpiece, pick one passed into the Mongolian people, such as "Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West" and so on, it has been compiled into Uli Siegel. Xianfeng six years (1856), has named Nima Danson Uli Siegel artists in conjunction with other writers will be popular in Zhaowuda, Zhuosuo map of Mongolian grasslands, "said Tang," "Orientation" and storytelling well-adapted, launched a "five Tang Biography", in the formation of many Uli Siegel's flagship titles, caught the public attention, popular. After a long period of time, "Tang five Biography" does not wither like a flower, long time to flourish. Kings and nobles often invited into the House Hu Welch rap, such as darhan Palace, Touche Industry Figure palace, Ye Temple, so often held Arhorchin Palace storytelling activities.

In 16 years (1927), east of Horqin area, was invited on the map Association spit palace known for more than a hundred of Uli Siegel Qin Xian Yi held a grand competition, magnificent scene. Eventually, the other four Jinbaoshan Uli Siegel Qin cut will cross the border, come to the fore, known inside and outside flag. Most Uli Siegel artist is still a person, a Hu back, walking on the vast prairie, wandering around to rap to feed their families.

After the founding of New China, improve the social status of artists Uli Siegel, living conditions improved. All levels of government attention to the cultural sector Uli Siegel, folk artists are often held training courses, the seat of government and in some flag hematoxylin (town) have established the Mongolian storytelling hall, greatly promote the development of art Uli Siegel, Pa Jay, Maui rare, zanamivir, not run, Menken, who continue to set high force active throughout the grasslands, Baishun, but Ji Gewa, Dorji, a hundred lock is one of many Uli Siegel Qin in Jiaojiao who, it is said that the number of teams up to more than 200 people.

Inner Mongolian storyteller Office established, Uli Siegel become fans of a major event. With Pa Jie, Lahaina rare storytellers and other artists in person at the hall sits a talent show, Uli Siegel significantly enhance the impact was in Inner Mongolian capital of Hohhot and gathering areas. The early 1950s, Inner Mongolian People's Broadcasting Station opened storytelling program, the Union City, counties radio stations, radio stations also broadcast Uli Siegel opened or programs to make life in the prairie farmers and herdsmen around the same time near and far Uli Siegel can hear rap artists.

Uli Siegel (8)

20 late 50th century to the early 1960s, Mongolian storyteller open up new prospects. Hing'an jalaid banner, Zhaowuda Union Arhorchin, Hulunbeier Hailar City, Xilin Gol League Xilin Hot City has built 18 libraries Mongolian storytelling hall and say, have been put into use. In July 1957, held in Xing'an League Branch flag right in the whole flag folk artists pilot work conference, conference participants, most of them black Siegel Qin. Uli Siegel experts from various quarters on the presence of Uli Siegel performance problems and how to expand the rap hot new tracks, the meeting adopted the "right wing Horqin Banner folk artists Association Articles of Association." In September the following year, Inner Mongolia, ethnic folk, Drama Festival was held in Tongliao, Uli Siegel Pa Jie artists, not run, Treasure, WU Dao Bhattacharjee and other rap on stage. To sum up the experience of the grassroots activities of Mongolian storyteller, and promote the further development of Ukrainian Art Siegel, in October 1963, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will be held in Mongolian storyteller, not run, Wu Sifu Bao Yin, Saran Kathmandu in Hohhot pull, Wu Qian Bao, Baishun and other 11 artists on stage rapping, rapping at the meeting in addition to traditional programs, also launched the "Aobaoxiangkuai" "Langya five heroes," "plain fire" and other new titles. After

The third plenary session, ethnic folk art career entered a new historical period, in addition to continuing Uli Siegel, many tracks get on the radio, television and the stage outside the folk dissemination and promotion. Inner Mongolia held for five consecutive national Uli Siegel, good Noble contest, and for the folk art masters Pa Jie, Lahaina rare monuments are organized commemoration. In 2005 and 2006, respectively, and Hing'an Branch flag right in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Zhaluteqi held the first, second Uli Siegel Festival, had a significant impact.

artistic features

performances

Uli Siegel is translated as "storyteller" in Chinese, were performances by Mongolian language, it is also known the "Mongolian storyteller." Siegel Uli performances from the point of view, can be divided into three types, i.e. black Yaba dry Siegel, Siegel and tidal kernel Huren Wu Wu Siegel. Jaba Uli Siegel is a dry mouth only speak and do not have any musical instrument into one of its folk art performances provide accompaniment; Wu Chao-jen Siegel is a use of folk art performances Chor provide accompaniment to rap; Huren uri gur is a use of folk art performances sihu provide accompaniment for the rap.

folk art structure

singing musical structure Uli Siegel Art presents more than music body, said single person sitting, sitting to sing, no dress, no makeup, no figure presented in the form out, available sihu be doing the singing, can Zilazichang. Throughout Uli Siegel performing arts activities, a musical instrument can play a variety of functions at the same time, achieve the goal of a multi-purpose; a man plays multiple roles on the stage, young and old capacity as a whole; the intake time back, when faster or slower, showing the rate of change of the free.

Language features

Uli Siegel relatively unique language, which grew out of local Mongolian dialect, which belongs to the Mongolian dialect, the dialect of the language function to highlight features; will say singing integration, said after the first sing, sing has said, absorbing, unique; the sayings, proverbs, etc. written Uli Siegel, the popular language, humor, and more loved by the public; ingenious use of rhetorical devices , create artistic effects tastes.

performance techniques

Uli Siegel folk performing arts have in the whole process of three performance techniques, namely say that work, singing and acting. First, say that work, the artistic technique requires Uli Siegel artists can clear, and has a strong sense of rhythm, using the Mongolian tell the story be, depending on the circumstances Ulla Nagel folk performing content, appropriate to add some local dialects, or a Chinese dialect; secondly, singing, speaking fluent focus on the artistic technique, we need to control the sound of the severity of the singing process, priorities, high and low, fast and slow; Third, work, the artistic technique is a complementary skills, with the change artist Ulla Nagel eyes, body, hands, step, France and other details of life on the tracks to be described in the simulation, the repertoire of the characters portrayed vividly demonstrated, outstanding character, mood changes and individual form, so as to achieve heighten the atmosphere.

art schools

In the long-term evolution, the Uli Siegel show different endemic areas formed their own different characteristics. As in Horqin grassland, "Huren uri gur" more developed form in history with Menken Colliers sets, beads, combined erdun, Buren Bayaer three different styles of schools on behalf of; Liaoning Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County of the province Uli Siegel is the story of Han migration and acted more common, and has given birth spawned "Fuxin Mongolian drama" and other new forms of art.

classical repertoire

Uli Siegel artistic accumulation is very deep, the program has short, medium-length and long points, especially in the most lengthy introduction, "Gus repression of python story "," Tang five Biography "(ie," cried hi Biography "" family, "" War demons, "" deed secluded Biography "" Qiang Hu Chuan ")" Kublai Khan, "" Golden history "" the Western Han Dynasty, "" history of Yuan Dynasty Kingdoms " "legacy Kingdoms", "white tones that the Marshal," "Spring and Autumn", "Onishi beam" "Northern Liao," "Three Kingdoms" and "Dream of Red Mansions", which are one of the classic. Uli Siegel theme source program is very extensive, and some from folk tales, such as "sun girl"; some writers or artists from the creative, such as the "legacy Kingdoms"; some from folk narrative poetry, narrative folk songs, such as " Gada Meilin "" Dana Bala "; according to some creative events occur in real life, such as" red sun "," tobacco victims "" neat forest fall "; also from the Han or similar forms of literature The story adapted from the transplant, such as "Three Kingdoms", "Gods," "Yang Jinhua wins India" and so on. After the founding of new programs and acted there People's Republic of China "Long March", "Liu Hulan" "Jiguang", "heroine Guo Junqing," "Prairie children" "Red Detachment of Women," "The Red Lantern," "Dahushangshan" "Heart to Heart lock "" Golden Road "" Xisha children "," business "and so on.

endemic areas

Uli Siegel widespread throughout the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and neighboring Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces inhabited by the Mongolian region.

heritage protection

Spreading Situation

After entering the 1980s, many well-known artists have passed away, the new successor serious shortage, coupled with lifestyle changes tend diverse entertainment, Uli Siegel artistic traditions of survival and development crisis, shrinking performance, the lack of active positions, the team no successor, urgent need to take effective measures to support and protection.

protective measures

heritage and the protection of Uli Siegel mainly in the following three ways:

1. oral language way: traditional heritage Uli Siegel rely mainly on word of mouth folk artists, word of mouth between master and apprentice, even to the modern day, the older generation in many parts of the "Hu Welch" who still use this preaching Tuition ways. In this way gave birth to different art schools, promotes the art forms of diversity, but the spoken language will be misinformation, limiting the integrity and breadth of Uli Siegel spread to some extent.

2. written text mode: In modern times, many research institutions and the protection of traditional Ukrainian folk artists will Siegel track and collate aria, knot word into sets, which was mainly reflects the content and form of Uli Siegel spread, leaving behind a valuable historical data. Subject to historical change, limiting the natural climatic and storage conditions, moldy books will fade, and the record books is planar, does not reflect the heritage and charm scenes during the show, later rely on text and picture recording, plus mobilize their own imagination to bring them back, and this reproducible results vary, to some extent undermined the authenticity of transmission.

3. audio and video recording mode to contemporary, heritage and protection of Uli Siegel also gradually pay attention to the parties, a lot of places for some of the lost art protection of audio and video tracks, opened rap column in television, radio, in this way the vivid and intuitive, easy to understand. But the tape will damp aging, tape degaussing will be distorted, so that damage to the recorded information even lost, is not conducive to long-term conservation and use. Especially as time goes on, there are a lot of audio and video playback devices has long been discontinued eliminated in the market, resulting in plenty of valuable resources but can not read the situation application.

2016 Nian 8 24, Tongliao Municipal Party Committee held a cultural work (Uli Siegel topic) forum, the meeting proposed Uli Siegel heritage development " ten and engineering. " Content from the heritage aspects of human culture, the establishment of the protection system, the implementation of heritage development mechanism, to ensure funding put forward a detailed plan, encourage and support the development of Uli Siegel. The next meeting will be a period of Tongliao area Uli Siegel protect heritage of the past and the cause of important guiding significance, but also inspire us to greater enthusiasm and pragmatic work style, really good job in the next phase of the work tasks.

2019 In November 2009, "national intangible cultural heritage protection unit list of representative projects" announced Zhaluteqi cultural centers, cultural centers, the right-wing Horqin Banner, Tongliao City Institute of literature and art (Tongliao City Intangible Cultural Heritage protection Center) was "Uli Siegel" project protection unit qualification.

selected non-left

May 20, 2006, "Uli Siegel" by the State Council approved the "first batch of national intangible cultural heritage."

representative

• well-known Ukrainian artists Siegel

the shuttle in the history of the Mongolian grasslands of Inner Mongolia and northeast of the settlement of Uli Siegel artists can be described as star-studded. Those who have known Dan Senni Ma Qing Dynasty, Bayan reported, Chuo state, do not pull three, Saran Mandula, Ho Teng are Gul, white Tench, Wurih tower that Stu and Xi Enni map , zanamivir Republic of China, Jinbaoshan, Chang Ming Kuai Mang, Menken Colliers sets, beads, co-founded erdun, Buren Bayaer, Hot Soviet Union, the Soviet Union and the Greek wood Sapporo Japanese cloth, since the People's Republic of China the Pa Jie, Lahaina, rare, zanamivir, Dorji, but Ji Gawa, Lao Sier and good package to hi, Uli Giresun, Mon State column, Rinchen, sulindac, Grass hi Bayar, German wood Sigal, Kanjur, gold, special Moore Gawler, Menken Ao pull, and so on.

• representative inheritors

Kanjur, male, Mongolia. The first batch of national intangible cultural heritage items Uli Siegel representative successors.

Ward generations, male, Mongolian, born in March 1950. The first batch of national intangible cultural heritage items Uli Siegel representative successors.

folk art value

Uli Siegel (2)

Mongolian Uli Siegel art is a typical representative of the Mongolian Folk Art , it is the product of highly developed Mongolian Narrative Arts. Uli Siegel rap art is important Mongolian crystal long historical development, occupies an important position in the process of historical development in Mongolia, it reflects the national characteristics and local characteristics of excellent works of art, is the essence of grassland culture, but also an important part of the great national art, culture is a valuable asset, but also a culture of non-renewable resources.