teacher
Interpretation
HistoricalInterpretation
Peoplewhoteachculture,song,opera,martialartsandotherskills.
ThethirdfoldofZhangGuobin's"LuoLilang"inYuanDynasty:"Everyonesaysyouareateacher,andeverybodysaysyouareaprodigalson.TherearehundredsofromanticaffairsonLongStreet,andonethousandandfivegenerationsathomeHistory."
Theninetiethchapterof"GoldenPingmeiCihua":"YueniangeveryonelookedatGaofu,watchingandseeingpeoplesurroundedbymountainsandpeople,allwatchingtheteacherswanderaround."
QingDynastyWangFuzhi's"JiangZhaiPoetryTalks"Volume2:"Poetryandessayssetupthedoortomakepeoplelearn,andpeoplearelikepeoplewhentheylearn./p>
Englishconciseinterpretation
teacher;mentor;schoolteacher;instructor;master;
Englishdetailedinterpretation
1.teacher;mentor;schoolteacher:
privateteacher;tutor;familyteacher
part-timeteacher;part-timeteacher
scienceteacher;scienceteacher
student[practice]teacher;trainingteacher
criticteacher;Internshipteacher
physical-trainingteacher;physical-trainingteacher
secondary[primary]schoolteacher;middleschool[primary]teacher
full-timeteacher
TeachingChineseassecondlanguageteacher
Titles
HonorableTitles
Therearemanytitlesforteachers,amongwhichtherearetwohonorabletitles:
(1)Teacher
ItwasoriginallythenamegiventolocalprimaryschoolteachersintheSongandYuanDynasties.Thelatterrefersspecificallytotherespectfultitleoftheteachertothestudent.
SincetheMingandQingDynasties,teachersaregenerallycalled"Mr.".Untiltheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,HeZiyuan,QiuFengjia,thefoundersofthe1911RevolutionandthefoundersofmodernChineseeducation,introducedWesternlearning(Americaneducation)intoChina.Aftertheestablishmentofanewschool,theybegantoclearlyrefertothe"teacher"inthe"StudentCodeofConduct".Definedas"teacher".However,themajorityofstudentsagreedtochangethename"Mr."to"Teacher",whichbeganintheeraoftheNationalistGovernmentandhasbeeninuseeversince.
(2)Mr.
1.Teacher.2.Respectforintellectualsandadultmenwithacertainidentity.3.Tocallsomeoneelse’shusbandortocallone’sownhusband(forspecificpurposes:precededbypersonalpronounsorattributives;forexample,yourhusband,myhusband).4.Peoplewhousedtocallstorytelling,face-to-face,fortune-telling,fengshui,etc.astheirprofession.Suchas:Mr.FengShui.5.Later,themeaningisextended,butanyonewithhighmoralscanbecalled"Mr."withrespect,notnecessarilyreferringtomen.SuchasSoongChingLing,YangJiang,BingXin,DingLing,etc.canallbecalledMr.6.AllmencanbecalledMr.,suchas:Mr.Wang,Mr.Li.8.Wife'saddresstoherhusband,suchas:Areyoulookingformyhusband?heisnotathome.
Othertitles
Mr.——Theoldesttitle;
Teacher——ThemostpopulartitleinHongKongandTaiwan;
Gardener-themostsimpleandunpretentiouspraise;
Candle-themostwarmandmovingtitle;
Mother-thenicknameofthemosttrueemotionalperson;
Springsilkworm-thepurestappellation;
Coach-isapersonwhoinstructs,trainsandsupervisesothers,tryingtoaccomplishacertainmissionortask;
HumanSoulEngineer——Themostphilosophicaltitle.
Careerpositioning
Natureofrole
Theroleofateacherisnotjusttoteachstudentsacertainaspectoftextbookknowledge,buttobebasedontheactualdevelopmentofstudentsandeducationalgoalsRequiresthatspecificteachingmethodsareadoptedinaspecificenvironmentandthegrowthofstudentsispromotedthroughspecificchannels.Theroleoftheteacherisacomplexprofessionalrole.Oneneedstogothroughacomplicatedandlong-termlearningprocesstogrowintothisrole.
Thenatureoftheroleofateacheristohelpstudentsgrow;inotherwords,ateacherisapersonwhopromotesthegrowthofstudents.
RoleTask
Ifyouthinkthatateacherisjustaroleofatransmitter,thentheprofessionalroleofateacheristodeliverknowledgetostudents.
Ifyouthinkthatateacherisarolethattreatsstudentsasacompletepersonandcomprehensivelypromotesthegrowthofstudents,thetaskoftheteacheristoguide,helpandpromotethegrowthofstudents.
Thestatusofteachersandstudents
Thestatusofteachersismainlydeterminedbytherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.
Ineducationalactivities,therolerelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsistherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheobject.Inthisregard,thereareroughlythreeviews.
First,teachersarethesubjectandstudentsaretheobject.Thisviewisthatteachersareinabsolutedominanceineducationalactivities,andstudentsareinabsolutedominance.Thisviewis"teacher-centeredtheory."
Second,studentsarethemainbody,andteachersarecompletelycontrolledbytherequirementsofstudents.Thisviewisthatteachersareabsolutelydominatedineducationalactivities.Thisviewis"student-centeredtheory."
Thirdly,teachersandstudentsareeachother'ssubjects.
Ineducationalactivities,teachers,asacertainsocialeducationalpurpose,undertakecertaineducationaltasks.Basedontheirknowledgeandskills,theyusecertaineducationalresourcestocarryouteducationalpracticesforstudentsActivity.Thereisnodoubtthatteachersarethemainbodyofeducationalpracticeactivities.
Ineducationalactivities,althoughstudentsaretheobjectsofeducationalactivities—objects,students,aspeoplewithcertaincognitiveandpracticalabilities,arealsoactiveassubjects.Inviewoftheeducationalactivitiescarriedoutbyteachersasthemainbody,studentsalsoactivelyknowandpracticeinsuchactivities.Studentsalsoregardteachersandalltheeducationalresourcesusedbyteachersineducationalactivitiesasobjectsofknowledgeandpractice.
Inviewoftherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsassubjectsandobjects,inmoderneducationthought,peoplegenerallythinkthatteachersplayaleadingroleineducationalactivities,whilestudentsplayasubjectroleinlearningactivities.
Professionalethics
Patrioticandlaw-abidingisthe"basicrequirementoftheteachingprofession".Lovethemotherland,lovethepeople,supporttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andsupportsocialism.Fullyimplementthenationaleducationpolicy,consciouslyabidebyeducationlawsandregulations,andperformteachers'dutiesandrightsinaccordancewiththelaw.Theremustbenowordsordeedsthatviolatetheprinciplesandpoliciesofthepartyandthestate.
Loveanddedicationisthe"essentialrequirementoftheteachingprofession".Loyaltothepeople'seducation,ambitious,diligentanddedicated,willingtobealadderofothers,andwillingtocontribute.Behighlyresponsibleforthework,carefullyprepareandattendclasses,seriouslycorrecthomework,andcarefullytutorstudents.Don'tplayperfunctorily.
Caringforstudentsisthe"soulofteacher'smorality."Careforallstudents,respectstudents'personality,andtreatstudentsequallyandfairly.Bekindtostudentsandbeagoodteacherandhelpfulfriendtostudents.Protectstudents'safety,careaboutstudents'health,andsafeguardstudents'rightsandinterests.Donotsarcasm,sarcasm,discriminateagainststudents,orpunishstudentsphysicallyorindisguise.
Teachingandeducatingpeopleis"theboundendutyofateacher".Followthelawofeducationandimplementqualityeducation.Followthegoodtemptation,teachpeopletirelessly,andteachstudentsinaccordancewiththeiraptitude.Cultivatestudents'goodconduct,stimulatetheirinnovativespirit,andpromotetheirall-rounddevelopment.Donotusescoresastheonlycriterionforevaluatingstudents.
Beingateacherofothersistheinherentrequirementoftheteachingprofession.Adheretothenoblesentiment,knowthehonorandshame,bestrictinself-discipline,andleadbyexample.Dressappropriately,haveastandardlanguage,andbehaveinacivilizedmanner.Caringforthecollective,unitingandcooperating,respectingcolleagues,andrespectingparents.Decentworkstyle,honestandhonest.Consciouslyresistpaidtutoringandseekpersonalgainwithoutusingone'sposition.
Lifelonglearningisthedrivingforcefortheprofessionaldevelopmentofteachers.Advocatethespiritofscience,establishtheconceptoflifelonglearning,broadenthehorizonofknowledge,andupdatetheknowledgestructure.Concentrateonbusiness,bebravetoexploreandinnovate,andcontinuouslyimproveprofessionalqualityandeducationandteachinglevel.
Relevantlawsandregulations
Rights
Article7ofthe"TeachersLaw"clearlystipulatesthebasicrightsofteachers.Therearesixaspects:p>
(1)Carryouteducationandteachingactivities,carryouteducationandteachingreformsandexperiments;
(2)Engageinacademicexchanges,participateinprofessionalacademicgroups,andfullyexpressopinionsinacademicactivities;
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(3)Toguidestudents'studyanddevelopment,andtoevaluatestudents'academicperformance;
(4)Toobtainwagesandremunerationontime,enjoystate-regulatedbenefitsandpaidvacationsduringwinterandsummervacations;
(5)Putforwardopinionsandsuggestionsonschooleducation,teaching,management,andeducationadministrationdepartments,andparticipateinthedemocraticmanagementoftheschoolthroughthefacultyrepresentativeassemblyorotherforms;
(6)Participateinadvancedstudiesorothertraining.
Obligations
Article8ofthe"TeachersLaw"stipulatestheobligationsofteachers.Therearesixaspects:
(1)CompliancewiththeConstitution,lawsandoccupationsEthics,tobeanexemplaryteacher;
(2)Implementthenationaleducationpolicy,abidebytherulesandregulations,implementtheschool'steachingplan,fulfilltheteacherappointment,andcompletetheeducationandteachingtasks;
(3)EducationofthebasicprinciplesdeterminedbytheConstitution,educationofpatriotism,nationalunity,legaleducation,andideological,moral,cultural,scientificandtechnologicaleducationforstudents,organizeandleadstudentstocarryoutbeneficialsocialactivities;
(4)Caringforandlovingallstudents,respectingstudents’personality,andpromotingstudents’overalldevelopmentinmorality,intelligence,physicalfitness,etc.;
(5)Stopbehaviorsharmfultostudentsorotherviolationsofstudents’legalrightsBehavior,criticismandresistancetophenomenathatareharmfultothehealthygrowthofstudents;
(6)Continuouslyimproveideologicalandpoliticalawarenessandthelevelofeducationandteaching.
Otherlawsandregulations
(1)BasicEducationLaw
"TheEducationLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"
(2)EducationalIndividualLaw
TheCompulsoryEducationLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
TheHigherEducationLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
TheCompulsoryTeachersLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
"TheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofMinors"
"TheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonthePreventionofJuvenileDelinquency"
(3)Regulations
Teachers’ProfessionalEthics(Revisedin2008)"
"RegulationsontheWorkofPrimaryandSecondarySchoolTeachers"
OtherRegulations
December16,2019,organizedbytheMinistryofEducationAtthepressconference,thepersoninchargeoftheTeacherWorkDepartmentpointedoutthatitisnecessarytopayattentiontodailymanagementandintegratetherequirementsofteacherethicsandstyleintoallaspectsofteachermanagement.Theconstructionofteacherethicsandworkstyleiscarriedoutinadailyandstrictmanner.Intermsofteacherrecruitmentandintroduction,assessmentandevaluation,dailysupervisionandpunishmentofviolations,etc.,therequirementsofteacherethicsandstylearestrict,andthefirststandardofteacherethicsandstyleishighlighted.Theassessmentofteacherethicsfocusesonrestrainingandremindingteachers'behavior.Improvetheteacherrecruitmentinquirysystemandtheeducationrestrictionsystemforillegalandcriminalpersonnel.Teacherswhohaveseriousviolationsareprohibitedfromteachingforlife.
Teachers
OnSeptember8,2021,atapressconferenceheldbytheMinistryofEducation,itwaslearnedthattheresourceallocationofChineseteachershasbeencontinuouslyoptimized.Thescaleofteachersacrossthecountryhascontinuedtoexpand.Thelateststatisticsshowthatthetotalnumberofteachershasreached17.9297million,anincreaseof609,400overthepreviousyear,anincreaseof3.52%.Amongthem,specialeducationteachersincreasedby6.11%,kindergartenteachersincreasedby5.44%,andcollegeteachersincreasedby5.34%,whichstronglysupportedthereformanddevelopmentofeducation.
"SpecialPostProgram":Overthepast16yearsofimplementation,1.03millionspecialpostteachershavebeenaddedtoruralschoolsinthecentralandwesternregions.In2021,itisplannedtorecruit84,300specialpostteachers.
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