Statistical report
Basicfeatures
Unityisthebasicfeatureofstatisticalreports.Thespecificmanifestationsareasfollows:
(1)Thecontentofstatisticalreportsandthetimeofsubmissionaremandatedbythestatetoensuretheunityofsurveydata.
(2)Themeaning,calculationmethodandcaliberoftheindicatorsofthestatisticalreportsareuniformacrossthecountry.
Reportadvantages
Statisticalreportshavethefollowingthreesignificantadvantages.
Reliablesource
Itisastatisticalinformationsystemcarefullydesignedaccordingtotheneedsofthemacro-managementofthenationaleconomyandsocialdevelopment.Systematicaccumulationandsummaryofrecordsbycategory)toincludeaseriesofregistrationitemsandindicators,allcanbestandardizedandperfected,sothatthesurveydatahasareliablebasis,andtheunityofthedataisguaranteed,sothatitcanbesummarizedandintegratednationwide.
Highrecoveryrate
Itisareportingsystemimplementedbyadministrativemeans,requiringstrictreportinginaccordancewiththeprescribedtimeandprocedures,soithasarecoveryrateof100%;andthereporteditemsAndindicatorsarerelativelystable,andcanbecompletelyaccumulatedtoformtimeseriesdata,whichisconvenientforhistoricalcomparisonandsystematicanalysisofthelawofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.
Flexiblemethod
Itcannotonlyleapfrogsummary,butalsocanbereportedlayerbylayer,summarizedstepbystep,soastomeettheneedsofmanagementdepartmentsatalllevelsforthecompetentsystemandregionalstatisticaldata.
Reportclassification
Surveyscope
Accordingtothesurveyscope,statisticalreportscanbedividedintoComprehensivestatisticalreportsandIncompleteStatisticalreport.Thecomprehensivestatisticalreportrequireseveryunitinthesurveyobjecttofillinthereport.Non-comprehensivestatisticalreportsareonlyrequiredtobefilledoutbysomeunitsofthesurveyrespondents.
Reportingunit
Accordingtothedifferentreportingunits,itisdividedintobasicstatisticsreportandcomprehensivestatisticsreport.Basic-levelstatisticalreportsarereportsfilledoutbygrass-rootsenterprisesandinstitutions,andcomprehensivestatisticalreportsarereportsthataresummarizedandfilledoutlevelbylevelbythecompetentdepartmentordepartmentbasedonthebasic-levelreports.Comprehensivestatisticalreportsaremainlyusedtocollectcomprehensivebasicinformation.Inaddition,theyareoftenusedfornon-comprehensivesurveyssuchaskeysurveys.
Accordingtothelengthofthereportingperiod
Accordingtothelengthofthereportingperiod,itisdividedintodailyreports,weeklyreports,ten-dayreports,monthlyreports,andquarterlyreports,Semi-AnnualReportandAnnualReport.Ifthecycleisshort,theinformationisrequiredtobereportedquickly,andtheitemstobefilledinarerelativelyfew;ifthecycleislong,thecontentismorecomprehensive;theannualreporthasthenatureofyear-endsummary,reflectingtheimplementationofthecentralgovernment’spolicies,policiesandplansthatyear,andthecontentrequirementsaremorecomprehensiveanddetailed.
Dailyreportsandinter-dayreportsarecalledprogressreports,whicharemainlyusedtoreflecttheprogressofproductionandwork.Monthly,quarterly,andsemi-annualreportsaremainlyusedtograspthebasicsituationofnationaleconomicdevelopmentandtochecktheproductionworkineachmonth,quarter,andyear.Theannualreportisreportedonceayearandismainlyusedtocomprehensivelysummarizetheresultsofeconomicactivitiesthroughouttheyearandtochecktheimplementationoftheannualnationaleconomicplan.
Contentandscope
Accordingtothereportcontentandimplementationscope,
Accordingtothereportcontentandimplementationscope,itcanbedividedintonationalstatisticalreports,b>DepartmentStatisticalreportsandlocalstatisticalreports.NationalStatisticalReports-Basicstatisticalreportsofthenationaleconomy,uniformlyproducedandissuedbythenationalstatisticaldepartment,tocollectbasicnationaleconomicandsocialconditions,includingagriculture,industry,infrastructure,materials,commerce,foreigntrade,laborwages,finance,etc.Themostbasicstatistics.Departmentalstatisticalreports-professionaltechnicalreportsformulatedtomeetthebusinessmanagementneedsofvariousdepartments.Localstatisticalreports-regionalstatisticalreportssupplementedbyregionalcharacteristics,whichservetheplanningandmanagementoftheregion.
Relatedsystems
Nationaleconomicaccounting
RegionalGDPaccountingsystem
(1)ToItfullyreflectsthedevelopmentscaleandstructureofthenationaleconomyofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,andprovidesabasisforgovernmentsatalllevelstoformulatepoliciesandplansandconductmacromanagement.Thisaccountingsystemisspeciallyformulatedinaccordancewiththe"StatisticalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
(2)The"RegionalGDPAccountingSystem"isapartofthenationalsurvey.ItisacomprehensiverequirementoftheNationalBureauofStatisticsforallprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalities,citiesunderseparatestateplanning,andtheXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorpsStatisticsBureau.Regionsshouldconscientiouslyorganizetheimplementationinaccordancewiththeunifiedrequirementsofthewholecountry,andfillinthereportontime.
(3)"RegionalGDPAccountingSystem"isdividedintotwoparts:annualreportandregularreport.Themeaningandcalculationmethodofeachindicatorinthetableshallbeimplementedinaccordancewiththe"AnnualAccountingPlanforGrossDomesticProduct"and"QuarterlyAccountingPlanforGrossDomesticProduct(Trial)"oftheDepartmentofNationalAccounts.
(4)Thetotalvalueofregionalincomeisequaltothevalueofregionalproductplusnetfactorincomeoutsidetheregion.Becauseitisdifficultforeachregiontocalculatethenetfactorincomeoutsidetheregion,therearestillsomeregionsthathavenotcarriedoutthiswork.Therefore,thereisnounifiedprovisionforreportingthetotalvalueofregionalincome.Areaswithconditionscanbereportedinaccordancewiththeregulationsofthesystem,areaswithoutconditionscanbetemporarilynotreported,butinvestigationsandstudiesshouldbeactivelycarriedout,conditionsshouldbecreated,andtrialcalculationsshouldbecarriedouttomeetthedecision-makingneedsoflocalgovernments.
(5)Thecalculationoftheconstantpriceofthecomprehensiveannualreportisbasedon2005,andthecalculationoftheconstantpriceofthecomprehensiveperiodicreportisbasedon2010.
Input-outputaccountingsystem
(1)Tomeettheneedsofmacroeconomicmanagementandregulation,tostudythecomprehensivebalanceofthenationaleconomy,industrialstructureadjustment,Thecoordinateddevelopmentoftheregionaleconomyandtheformulationofthenationaleconomicdevelopmentplanprovidethebasis,andthisaccountingsystemisspeciallyformulatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"StatisticalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
(2)"Input-OutputAccountingSystem"isapartofthenationalstatisticalsurveysystem.AccordingtotheNo.18documentissuedbytheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil,"Conductanationalinput-outputsurveyeveryfiveyearsandcompileinput-outputtables",theinput-outputbenchmarktableiscompiledeverysecondandeverysevenyears,andeveryzero,Theinput-outputextensiontableiscompiledeveryfiveyears.
(3)Therearethreegeneraltablesinthe"Input-OutputAccountingSystem".
FundFlowAccountingSystem
(1)isacomprehensive,completeandsystematicdescriptionofthesocialcapitalactivitiesofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,clearlyreflectingthenationaleconomyTheoperatingstatusprovidesabasisformacroeconomicregulationandcontrol.Inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"StatisticalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",thisaccountingsystemisspeciallyformulated.
(2)Thescopeofcapitalflowaccountingisthecapitalflowofvariousinstitutionsanddepartmentsintheregion(provinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,citiesunderseparatestateplanning,XinjiangProductionandConstructionCorps).TheaccountingcontentincludestheeconomiccycleprocessVariousformsoffunding.
(3)The"FundFlowAccountingSystem"(incomedistribution)iscompiledandreportedbytheStatisticsBureauofeachprovince,autonomousregion,municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,citiesunderseparatestateplanning,andXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorps.
(4)Therearetwocomprehensivetablesinthe"FundFlowAccountingSystem",ofwhichoneistheflowoffunds(incomedistribution)andtheotheristheflowoffunds(financialtransactions).
NationalAssetsAccountingSystem
(1)Itisacomprehensive,complete,systematicandeffectivereflectionofthehistoricalaccumulationresultsofthenationaleconomicactivitiesandeconomicactivitiesofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Overallstrength,understandthetotalscaleandstructureofthenationalassetsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,provideabasisforgovernmentsatalllevelstoformulatepoliciesandplans,andconducteconomicmanagementandregulation.Thisaccountingsystemisspeciallyformulatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"StatisticalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
(2)TheNationalAssetsAccountingSystemshallbereportedtotheNationalBureauofStatisticsbythestatisticalbureausofprovinces,autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,theXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorps,andthestatisticalbureausofcitiesspecificallydesignatedintheplan.
(3)The"NationalAssetsAccountingSystem"hasfiveforms,includingonecomprehensivebalancesheetandfourinstitutionalsectorbalancesheets.Itisgenerallyrequiredtosubmitonlytheconsolidatedbalancesheet,andregionswithconditionscanprepareandsubmitthebranchbalancesheet.Intheconsolidatedbalancesheetandthebalancesheetsofvariousinstitutionaldepartments,regionsthatdonothavethepreparationconditionsforthefinancialassetsandliabilitiesmaynotbesubmittedtemporarily.
(4)“State-ownedenterprises,collectiveenterprises,privateenterprises,foreignandHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan-investedenterprises”inthe“non-financialenterprisesectorbalancesheet”arealltypesofenterprisesclassifiedbyregistrationtypeInsteadofdividingalltypesofenterprisesbycapital,theaccountingprinciplesandmethodscanbeimplementedinaccordancewiththelatest"RegulationsontheDivisionofEconomicComponentsinStatistics"andthe"RegulationsontheClassificationofEnterpriseRegistrationTypes"formulatedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics.
NationalEconomicAccountSystem
(1)Tocomprehensivelyunderstandandmastertheoperationprocessofthenationaleconomy,providesystematicandscientificanalysismethodsformacroeconomicanalysis,Managementanddecision-makingProvidecomprehensive,systematicanddetailedbasicdatatoensuretheinternationalintegrationofnationaleconomicaccountingmethodsanddata.Thissystemisspeciallyformulatedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"StatisticalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
(2)TheNationalEconomicAccountSystemisreportedtotheNationalBureauofStatisticsbytheStatisticsBureauofallprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,citiesunderseparatestateplanning,andXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorps.
(3)Assomeregionsdonotcurrentlycarryoutfinancialtransactionaccounting,thereisnounifiedprovisionforreportingregionalnationaleconomicaccounts;forregionswithconditions,theycanbereportedinaccordancewithsystemregulations,andforregionswithimmatureconditions,youcanWewillnotreportforthetimebeing,butweshouldactivelycarryoutinvestigationsandstudies,createconditions,andgraduallyestablishandimprovethissystem.
Basicunit
Basicunitstatisticalreportsystem
(1)Totimelyreflecttheincreaseordecreaseofbasicunitsnationwide,Doagoodjobinthemaintenanceandupdateofthedatainthedirectorydatabase,andformulatethissysteminaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"StatisticalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
(2)Thissystemisanationalstatisticalsystem,dividedintotwoparts.ThefirstpartisthecomprehensiverequirementsoftheNationalBureauofStatisticsofallprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentandtheirsubordinateplaces,cities,andcounty-levelstatisticaldepartments.Allregionsshallconscientiouslyorganizetheimplementationinaccordancewiththestatisticalscope,caliberandcalculationmethodstipulatedinthissystem,andreporttruthfullyonschedule.ThesecondpartisthenationalbasicunitdirectoryupdatesystemjointlyestablishedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,theOfficeoftheCentralOrganizationCommittee,theMinistryofCivilAffairs,theStateAdministrationofTaxation,andtheStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommerce.Jointlyimplementedbytheindustrialandcommercialdepartments.
(3)Thissystemincludessemi-annualreportsandannualreports.Thetableformatisdividedintothereportformatofthestatisticalsystemandtheformatofdataprovidedbytherelevantdepartments.Thereportingscopeofthestatisticalsystemreportincludesnewlyadded,changedmainindicatorsanddisappearedlegalentitiesandindustrialactivityunitsinthejurisdiction,aswellasallindustriesabovedesignatedsize,constructionwithinqualifications,realestatedevelopmentandoperation,wholesaleandretailabovedesignatedsize,andaccommodationandcateringindustries.Thelegalentityanditsaffiliatedindustrialactivityunit.Thescopeoftheinformationprovidedbytherelevantdepartmentsincludestheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalregistrationdataofnewunits,changes,andcancellations.
(4)Thissystemimplementsrelevantnationalstandardsandcodes.
(5)TheNationalBureauofStatisticsisresponsiblefortheinterpretationofthissystem.
IndustrialStatistics
IndustrialStatisticsReportSystemaboveDesignatedSize
(1)Tounderstandthebasicsituationofindustrialproductionandoperationactivitiesinthecountry,Toprovideabasisforgovernmentsatalllevelstoformulatepoliciesandplans,andconducteconomicmanagementandregulation,andinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe"StatisticalLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",thisstatisticalreportsystemisspeciallyformulated.
(2)Thissystemispartofthenationalstatisticalsurvey.ItisacomprehensiverequirementoftheNationalBureauofStatisticsforthestatisticalbureausofprovinces,autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment.ThecaliberandthelistofsubmissionsshallbecarefullyorganizedandimplementedinaccordancewiththecontentsoftheindustrialenterprisereportingsystemformulatedbytheNationalBureauofStatisticsandsubmittedontime.Statisticaldataforspeciallocalneedsshouldbecollectedthroughlocalstatisticalsurveysandtrytoavoidduplicationwithnationalstatisticalsurveys.
(3)Thisstatisticalreportingsystemisdividedintoannualreportsandregularreports.Thestatisticalscopeisinprincipleforindustrialcorporationsabovedesignatedsize.Anindustriallegalpersonenterpriseabovedesignatedsizereferstoanindustriallegalpersonenterprisewithanannualmainbusinessincomeof20millionyuanandabove.Thestatisticalscopeofthe2010annualreportinthisreportingsystemisforindustrialcorporationswithannualmainbusinessincomeof5millionyuanandabove,andthestatisticalscopeofthe2011regularreportisforindustrialcorporationswithannualmainbusinessincomeof20millionyuanandabove.
(4)Allreportsareorganizedandimplementedbythestatisticsbureausofprovinces,autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment.Thesurveymethodisacomprehensivesurvey.
(5)TheNationalBureauofStatisticsisresponsiblefortheinterpretationofthissystem.
Statisticalreportsystemforsamplesurveyofindustriesbelowdesignatedsize
(1)Surveypurpose:toreflectthebasicsituationandbasictotalamountofindustriesbelowdesignatedsize.
(2)Surveyscope(overall):industrialenterprisesbelowdesignatedsizeandallself-employedindustrialunits.Specifically,thesurveyincludesindustrialenterprisesunderthedesignatedsizeandallself-employedindustrialunitsregisteredatthebeginningoftheyear,aswellasallnewly-builtindustrialenterprisesunderthedesignatedsizethatyearandallnewly-addedself-employedindustrialunits.
(3)Surveycontentandformat:Thesurveycontentincludesthebasicinformationofindustrialenterprisesbelowthescale,suchas:detailedunitname,address,organizationcode,registrationtype,personnelandenterpriseassetsandproductionandoperationStatus,etc.;basicinformation,personnel,productionandoperationstatusoftheself-employedindustrialunit.Thesurveyisdividedintoannualreportsandquarterlyreports.Thequestionnaireisdividedintotwotypes:thebasicleveltableandthecomprehensivetable.
(4)Eachsurveyteamisresponsibleforsubmittingsurveydata(basictable)andcalculateddata(comprehensivetable)totheNationalBureauofStatisticsontime.
(5)Divisionofthesurveyoverall:Accordingtotherequirementsofnationaleconomicaccounting,theindustrialpopulationbelowthedesignatedsizeisdividedintotwosub-populations,namelyindustrialenterprisesbelowthedesignatedsizeandallself-employedindustrialunits.
(6)TheNationalBureauofStatisticsisresponsiblefortheinterpretationofthissystem.
LaborStatistics
LaborStatisticsReportSystem
Themainpurposeoflaborstatisticsistounderstandthenumberofemployeesandlaborcompensationinunits,andreflectEmployment,productioncostsandeconomicoperation;reflectthebasicsituationandchangesintheinitialdistributionofnationalincome,andprovideanimportantbasisforscientificallyformulatingdistributionpoliciesandsocialsecurityrelatedpolicies;assessthelabormarketcompetitivenessofthecountryorregion;Theaverageleveloftheindustrysetswagestandards.
The"LaborStatisticsReportSystem"consistsoftwoparts,namelythe"Non-PrivateUnitLaborStatisticsReportSystem"and"PrivateUnitWageStatisticsReportSystem".Thestatisticalscopeofthissystemcoversalllegalentitiesintheurbanareasof31provinces,autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesacrossthecountry.ThissystemisexplainedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics.
LaborStatisticsReportSystemforNon-PrivateUnits
The"LaborStatisticsReportSystemforNon-PrivateUnits"isorganizedbythenational,provincial,municipal,andcountystatisticalbureausImplement.Thestatisticalreportsarearrangedbythemunicipalandcountystatisticalbureaustovariouslegalentitiesororganizationsinthearea.Aftereachunitfillsinthereport,itisreportedtothelocalstatisticalbureauwithinthespecifiedtime,andafterlevel-by-levelreviewandsummary,itisreportedtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.AfterbeingreviewedandsummarizedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,itwillbeannouncedinaccordancewithrelevantregulations.
Thesurveyobjectsincludeallnon-privatelegalentitiesinurbanareas,specificallyincludingstate-ownedunits,urbancollectiveunits,andunitsinthejointeconomy,joint-stockeconomy,foreigninvestmenteconomy,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwaninvestmenteconomy.Themainindicatorsofthesurveyinclude:numberofemployeesintheunit,totalwages,etc.
Thenumberofemployedpersonscountedbyeachunitreferstoallpersonswhoworkintheunitandreceivewagesorotherformsoflaborremuneration,butdonotincludethosewholeavetheunitandstillretainlaborrelations.Totalwagesrefertothetotallaborremunerationpaiddirectlybytheunittotheemployeesoftheunitwithinacertainperiod(suchasacompletecalendaryear),regardlessofwhetheritisincludedinthecost,whetheritispaidincurrencyorinkind.Thetotalwagestatisticsarepersonalpre-taxwages,andalsoincludethefundsandtaxesofpersonalaccountssuchaspension,medicalcare,andhousingthatshouldbepaidbytheindividual.
Privateunitwagestatisticsreportsystem
Privateunitwagestatisticsarecarriedoutbyacombinationofmultiplesurveymethods,andthenumberofemployeesis100ormoreAcomprehensivesurveywillbeconductedforunitswith20-99employees,andsamplingwillbecarriedoutattheprovinciallevelasawhole,dividedbyindustrycategory,withasamplingratioof10%;forunitswith19employeesorless,nosamplingwillbeconducted.Directsurvey,basedonrelevantdataandcombinedwithtypicalsurveystomakecalculations.
Accordingtothe"RegulationsonClassificationofEnterpriseRegistrationTypes"promulgatedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics,theprivatelegalentitiesinthesalarysurveymainlyreferto:domestic-fundedlegalentitiesinvestedandestablishedbynaturalpersonsorcontrolledbynaturalpersons,For-profiteconomicorganizationsbasedonhiredlabor,includingprivatelimitedliabilitycompanies,privatelimitedcompanies,privatepartnerships,andprivatecompaniesregisteredinaccordancewiththe"CompanyLaw","PartnershipLaw",and"InterimRegulationsonPrivateEnterprises"Soleproprietorship.
Latest: Informatization
Next: power supply