Secondary Normal School

Normal Introduction

In our classical literature, "Normal" first appeared in the "Yangtze Fair" in Han Dynasty: "Teacher, the model of people." / p>

In the Chinese ancient literature, the so-called "teacher" is meaning "the model of teacher law." Western Han Yang Xiong said in "speech": "The study is not as good for sterile. Teacher, the model of people." The first word "teacher" is also used, see "Han Han Shu Wen Yuan Chuan · Zhao Wei". Inner Cloud: "Jun Xue is a teacher, Yu Ming, Yong Mu, Yang Gao Xi, over the years." The world summarizes the characteristics of teachers' occupation as "learning high as a teacher, and is a human flame."

Historical Level

The earlier public teacher school in the world was established in Paris, France in 1995. In the early 19th century, many countries have set up teachers schools. After the first World War, the development of economic, cultural, education, and science and technology requires prolonging education, and some countries in Europe and the United States require primary school teachers to receive at least 2 years of university education. So, some secondary schools or upgrades are high-level teachers schools, or stopped. Since then, some primary school teachers are cultivated by the University of Higher Normal Colleges, Higher Normal University, and Comprehensive University. China's earliest secondary teacher school is a private Tongzhou Normal School, which is found in Qing Guangxu 28 (1902) (now Nantong Higher Normal School ).

The last year of the Qing Dynasty, with the support of the Qing court, Sheng Xuanhuai stepped up the preparation for Nanyang. Soon, Nanyang University was born in the sound of the exquisite exercise.

Sheng Xuan Huai's first four hospitals, layered. He attaches great importance to the foundation, putting the primary status of teachers and primary schools in the school. In 1897 Nanyang University first recruits teachers, set up a teacher, which is the earliest new nature school in modern China, marking the beginning of Chinese nature education.

Nanyang University is the first school for the first educational system of teachers, primary schools, middle schools and universities in my country.

1902 (Qing Guangxu 28 years) Qing Dynasty, Wuko, China, my country's modern political activities, industrialists, educators Zhang Wei (1853-1926) founded "Tongzhou Normal School" in Nantong, Jiangsu This is the first private and independent settlement of my country. It marks the starting point of our national education special institution.

High score selection

At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the state is lacking primary and secondary school teachers, selecting junior high school graduates to secondary teacher schools, study 3 years or 4 years later, Primary school teaches. In junior high school graduates, it is a lot of high scores.

Some junior high school graduates have admitted to the secondary teacher school with excellent results. The students in the basic education areas, the main reason is to cultivate the goals clear. "After graduation, it is a primary school teacher", the basic course is very solid, "can say 'blowing to sing' what is going."

In 1980, the Ministry of Education issued the "Opinions on Doing a Warm Secondary Normal Education", the secondary teacher of the secondary school has ushered in the spring of rapid development. By 1988, the number of schools academies reached peak, expanded to 1065. By 1995, there were 897 Master Schools in the country, and the number of students in schools was as high as more than 800,000. In more than 20 years after the reform and opening up, the Master has cultivated several million qualified graduates and made historical contributions to the popularization of primary education.

Normal University

to 2008, the secondary engineering school reduced to 192, the high-teacher institutions increased to 139, and the nationwide schools have been "withdraw and hang." The transformation and reform of the promotion has gradually exited the educational historical stage. For example, Mao Zedong has enrolled in 2000, in 2000, from 1913 to 1918, Hunan, in 2000, from 2000, the college, in 2008, is undergraduate.

"Pre-preschool education, primary education teachers" have been cultivated by Sino-Master, and undergraduate schools do not have this experience. Some Normal University will begin to recruit primary education majors in 2000. Many teachers are big After the secondary school, the quality resources of the teacher education were diluted. "Teacher cultivation is a practical orientation, and traditional undergraduate teaching, students practice is relatively lacking. "The professional ability of teachers 'students has declined seriously." Normal Education should "return to" teacher attributes, "the training model of teachers and students provide reference and thinking to improve students' professional capacity."

General Education

The basic course of teachers and students is very solid, "" "What is the blow to sing," "Laozhong teachers and students" is "18th martial arts".

"One-specific, all disciplines are the largest characteristics of China's cultivation." In a sense, the education is real general education, school does not divide, each A student must learn the courses that can meet the needs of various subjectologies in primary schools.

Admissions

Recruitment object is: the teacher of primary school graduates, the academic system is generally 6 years to 7 years; the teachers who enrolled junior high school graduates, the academic system is generally 3 years ~ 5 years. General Secondary Normal Schools enrolled junior high school graduates and learned 3 years to 5 years.

In the past 10 years, General Secondary Normal Schools accelerate the standardization of school conditions, strengthen regulatory management, enabling campus environments to purify, green, beautify, and campus cultural construction reflect ideas, artistic, knowledgeable, practicality And normalization; according to the needs of primary education. Deepen the reform of education and teaching, strengthen the construction of teachers, and cultivate millions of qualified graduates, and make historical contributions to the presence of primary education, especially the first-class education of the majority of rural areas.

Opening a course

Master Courses (2 photos)

Maintenance of the compulsory course: education tutorial, psychology tutorial, teacher oral English, calligraphy, primary school language teaching method, primary school mathematics teaching materials, primary science teaching materials, Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, biology , Ideological and political, history, geography, sports, music, art, technology (information technology [computer application basis], general technology, labor technology), ethnic schools, etc., national teachers have national languages.

Elective Class According to the needs of primary education in services, there is a course that is conducive to broadening and deepening students, developing students' extensive interest and specialty, and adapting to the vocational and technical education curriculum in the regional economic development.

Education practice includes visiting primary schools, education surveys, educational trainees and internships.

Extracurricular activities mainly organize the education of science and technology, art, etc. by holding a lecture, organizational interest group, to carry out various forms such as social surveys.

Teaching features

Secondary teacher school teaching, focus on cultivating students 'self-conscious, creativity, and cultivating students' independent thinking, self-learning ability, and independence. Its basic organizational form is classroom teaching.

School status

Most of the secondary engineering colleges in higher education institutions (Normal University, Normal University), etc., etc., the primary education major, and pre-school education major (also known as Preschool teachers' majors).

School tasks

The main task of the secondary teacher school is to train the socialist consciousness, dialectical materialism and historical materialism world view, communist moral quality, essential education Cultural and professional knowledge, skills, love children, wholeheartedly for primary school teachers who serve socialist education, good health.

At the same time, secondary teachers should also be based on the needs and may undertake the task of training in-service primary school teachers.

School management

According to the "Secondary School Procedures for Secondary Schools, the establishment, changes and suspension of secondary engineering schools, the provincial, municipal, autonomous region" according to the Ministry of Education, decided by the provincial, municipal, autonomous regional people's government, and report The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China filing.

Secondary Normal Schools According to the provincial, municipal, autonomous region education bureau according to the national education policy, policy, rules, system, implementation of unified leadership, provincial, and land two-level education administrative department grading management. Provincial, Municipal, Autonomous Region directly under the Department of Education Management Management, the Ministry of Education Administration, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education.