Rio Environment and Development Declaration

Target

The goal is to establish a new and equitable global partnership in the establishment of a new level of cooperation between the national, social important departments and people,

recognizes the integrity and mutual dependence of our homes.

The principle declaration:

Principles 1

: Human is in the center of persistent development. They have the right to work with nature to engage in health and create wealth.

Principles 2:

Develop their own resources in accordance with their own environmental and development policies in accordance with the United Nations Charter and International Law Principles, and have a responsibility to ensure that they are governed or The activities within the control are not harmful to the environment of other countries or areas where they are not jurisded.

Principles 3:

The right to perform development is to be fulfilled in order to justify the development and environmental needs of contemporary and generations.

Principles 4: In order to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection should become an integral part of the development process, and cannot be treated with the development process.

Principle 5: Countries and countries should cooperate in the basic tasks of poverty, this is a must for continuous development, the purpose is to reduce the disparity of living standards and better meet the world. Most people's needs.

Principles 6: Special circumstances and needs of developing countries, especially those who are most susceptible to harmful damaged countries, should give special priorities. International actions taken in environmental and development are also in accordance with the interests and needs of all countries.

Principles: States should cooperate with the spirit of global partnerships to maintain, protect and restore the health and completeness of the earth ecosystem. In view of the difference in the cause of global environmental degradation, countries have different degrees of total responsibility. Developed countries acknowledge that in view of their social environment and their technologies and funds, they are responsible for the internationally seeking process. Principle 8: In order to achieve sustainable development and improve the quality of life of all people, countries should reduce and eliminate unsustainable production and consumption patterns and advocate appropriate population policies.

Principles Nine: States should cooperate, improve the scientific understanding and strengthening the development, adaptation, promotion and transfer of technologies, including new technologies and innovative technologies, and strengthen the development, adaptation, promotion and transfer of new technologies and innovative technologies, thus strengthening the formation of sustainable development Internal ability.

Principles 10: The environmental issues are best to handle under all relevant citizens at the relevant level. At the national level, each person should have appropriate way to obtain information about the environmental issues of public agencies, including information about harmful substances and activities in their communities, and everyone should have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. Countries should provide information on promoting and encouraging public understanding and participation. The effective way to adopt justice and administrative procedures should be provided, including compensation and remedial measures.

principle 11: States should formulate effective environmental legislation. Environmental standards, management objectives and key points should reflect the environment and development scope they applied. Certain national applications may be inappropriate to other countries, especially developing countries, which have unnecessary economic and social losses.

Principles 12: States should cooperate to promote a supportive and open international economy system, which will lead to economic growth and sustainable development of all countries to better deal with environmental degradation. Trade policy measures taken for environmental purposes should not be a means of arbitrary or unreasonable discrimination, or become a social scientific restrictions on international trade. It should be avoided to take unilateral actions to deal with environmental challenges outside the jurisdiction of imported countries. Environmental measures to deal with cross-border or global environmental issues should be based on international agreement as much as possible.

Principles 13: States should develop national laws on contaminated victims and other environmental damage responsibility and compensation. Countries should also cooperate in a rapid and more decisive way to further develop the adverse effects of environmental damage caused by the activities within the jurisdiction of their jurisdiction or control. International law of compensation.

Principle 14: Countries should effectively cooperate to prevent or prevent any degradation of any hazardous environmental degradation or to identify people's health and harmful activities and transfer to other countries.

Principles 15: In order to protect the environment, countries should have a wide range of preventive measures based on their capacity. Where there may be serious or irreparable damage, there is a reason to lack sufficient scientific affirmative as a reason to delay the cost of preventing environmental degradation.

Principles: National Administration Considering that pollutants should be in principle, they should work hard to advocate environmental costs and investment in principles that cause pollutants should be in principle and appropriately considering public interests without chaos. Use economic means.

Principle seven: Activities that may have a major adverse effect on the environment and an environmental impact assessment of an active environmental impact on a national institution, as a national means.

Principles Eighteen: States should immediately inform those natural disasters or other unexpected events that may suddenly affect the environment of other countries. The international community should do everything efforts to help victim.

Principles 19: States should provide notices and information on activities that may have a major cross-boundary harmful environment impact in advance and timely countries, and sincerely with those countries in the early days. Consultation.

Principles 20: Women play an extremely important role in environmental management and development. Therefore, they fully participate in this work is extremely important to achieve sustainable development.

Principles 21: It should be mobilized the creativity, ideals and courage of young people around the world, forming a global partnership in order to achieve sustainable development and guarantee that everyone has a better future.

Principles 22: Locals and their associations and other local communities, due to their knowledge and traditional habits, it also plays an extremely important role in environmental management and development. Countries should recognize and appropriately support their features, culture and interests, and enable them to effectively participate in activities that achieve sustainable development.

Principles 23: The environment should be protected in the environment and natural resources of the people under the oppression, rule and occupation.

Principles 24: The war is originally destroyed. So countries should comply with international law to protect the environment during the armed conflict period and cooperate to further formulate international laws.

Principles 25: Peace, development and environmental protection is interdependent and inextricabricated.

Principles twenty-six: States should solve all the environmental disputes in peacefully in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.

Principles 27: Countries and people should cooperate with the spirit of partnerships to implement the principles embodied in this declaration, and further formulate international law in the field of sustainable development.