Palace of Nagai

Character introduction

Yongjing Yongfeng (1879 ~ 1959) is a writer in Japan, the name of Zhuangji, the pen name is self-cultivation owner, Shi Nanjie, etc. He was born in Tokyo in 1879, his father Jirah is a macustrian disciple, and there is a Han poet, and there is a "coming to Qingge". The mother is the second woman of Yitang. Long Yiling has returned to Yangdu, and after returning to the country. Such a housing impact is huge. His Sanxue Education enlightenment to his father, and then he entered the door of Mr. Yanxi Yixuan, listening to "Three Body Poems".

Character life

Early career

The lotion of the junior period is not a good child in his eyes. In 1889, he entered the University of Organism, Tokyo, House, General Studies, and dropped out in 1890. In 1891, he entered the second grade of the second grade of the secondary school of higher teachers. In 1897, he was temporarily attended in Chinese and secondary schools, and the second grade was expelled by the school. In 1898, he took a "curtain month" from Guangjin Liulang learning novel creation; and then entered the city's fun field, did the disciple of mutual fangs, Dynasty, to learn the sentence; 1900, the lottery became a song and dance Fu Diki's disciple. The deep sinology and Japanese classical cultivation have laid a solid foundation for the writing of the Writing after the wind.

written in 1902 to be famous for the Chinese novel "Hellflowers" affected by Zuora. I have been studying in the United States in the following year. In 1907, I went to France and served in the bank. I wrote the "American Story" (1908) and "French Story" in the topic of the subject. (1909). In 1952, the Japanese Cultural Medal issued by the government in 1952. In 1954, it was elected as a member of the art.

The wind is in the short story "behind the prison", "fox" (1909) and the novel "Cold laugh" (1910), the human life of the macope is ridiculous. After the "big inverse event", the literary works criticized to the society have not seen it. He reviewed the "big counter incident" in the short story "Fireworks" (1919). He hugged his life, dissatisfied with the real society, but there was no deblice courage, but he had to chase the past and finally turned to enjoy. His creation created Japan's new romantic literature. The novel "Wrist" (1917), "Wushu" (1918), etc., while reflecting the life of the brother, showing the readers a customs full of rivers' fun. In the Chinese novel "Before and after Mei Yu" (1931), the long novel "Yandong Yumi Tan" (1937), with sympathy and mercy's writings. These works are full of colorful colors.

The blessing of the wind is round, the work is coming, and the work of hurts and pornography, causing a hidden trend in society. In addition, there is "Daxie Communication" (1913), "Branding Miscellaneous Draft" (1918), "Hindu Essay" (1927), etc.

Creative experience

Yongjing's literary creation begins in 1901, he served "Male" in the newspaper, and through the English translation of Zuo Literature. In 1902, he wrote Z. Zuo, published in "Ru Force", and published "ambition" "Flower of Hell", "Dream, Women", "female play", etc., which is the most famous of the Chinese novel "Hellflowers". Counting the first period of life creation.

In 1908, the auto self-discusses were returned to the country, and the "American Story" and "French Story" in the topic of "American Story" were written in foreign countries, and it created and showed the American and France. The traces of the influence of Western aesthetics are very obvious, while revealing civilized criticism. In 1909, the Hutian Shan Min recommended hosted "Sanfang Literature", and served in its "bubble", "" During the news ", in the" Diserature News ", the" cold laugh "is blindly western, and it does not change the construction in the middle of the macultus society. The sophisticated "pseudo-civilization" is ridiculous. This is his creation, publishing and publishing a "Fox" "Happy" and other articles and "New Near Diary", and the Japanese literary world of naturalism will blow into a fresh and beautiful new style. However, after the "big inverse event", the "French Story" "New Near Diary" and "Happy" were banned by the authorities, and the wind is deeply angry and disappointed. Since this, he is far from society, pursue his "flowers will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will willow fun". Cold eye in today's rough and confusion.

From Dazheng 9 years to Showa 5 years is the silence of the wind. He is unrestricted to the world, and only "Yu Yu" and "Lower Valley Talk". After 6 years of Showa, the lottery welcomed a peak period of creation, wrote "Mei Yu," The flowers in the middle "" Mo Dong talks about "" Shen Po "and" dance girl "and other works. Throughout the life of the breeze, he calculates excellent and unique literati in Japanese literature. In summary, the lottery is the only poet of modern Japan as such artists. "

represents the work

" Hellflowers "

" Hellflowers "is a representative in the early work of Yongjing, published in 1902, ie He went abroad, he was 23 years old in the age of 23. This work was the crystallization of Zuo lau nature thought. "The work of the work was seen as Zuo Lei by the Japanese literary circles. The declaration of theoretics affects great impact. "Here, there are both his accepals of naturalism, and he also has the thinking and criticism of macholds. The intense collision of personalism and Japanese traditional society in the works, this collision has continuous maturity of the lotion of the wind. It has been running throughout his creation.

Main content

"Hellflowers" is written around the desire of people and the consequences of desires, and the so-called desire At the beginning of the self-awakening of the people at the beginning, the personality of the people were the personality of the people. The main figure in the novel is the spokesperson of the desire. The master of the owner is the greed for wealth due to young, and a rich British missionary The outer scholars were married and got huge property after the missionaries. However, they have been spur and rejected throughout the society, but in the early stages of the mortigation, the society has transformed from feudal to capitalism. Like the West, people's chasing is crazy or even unscrupulous means. It is the representative of this kind of emerging capital. It is different from Western capital, and the black isched and has not had huge amount of property. Respect, the opposite is due to the contempt and abandonment of the society, this shows that the society is still in the shadow of feudal morality. When the protagonist appeared, the social for many years has taken him on him. The greedy heart of property has been exhausted, and is in a deep confession of the sin committed by himself. He hopes that the family, especially the young son can be accepted by the society and work hard, so he Take the golden family to make a family teacher for the son. The elderly sin has been extended by himself to the children, but the society not only excludes him, but also excludes his children. Daughter is rich from her father and her experience. I am awake. The father's confession is in vain, plus the failure of marriage, so that she completely broke into the opposite side of society, turning the hidden to the island villa with the "paradise" that is desirable, in the eyes of the world, the rich is a collection of desires and sins The monster, she is willing to enjoy the sensory happiness brought by money as you want to enjoy. And she will never say this, "Social put my family as hell, abyss and magic cave, but my home It has built a beautiful and free park, which is the thin, cruel society that is like this is so hobbed and is happy to punish the sin. "The lady's scorpion is the incarnation of the real desire. When you are young, you will be married to the Black Player, and you will be wilting in the long-term and heavy mental pressures. The lady is maintained. The energy and desires, the balance between the two cannot be maintained. The lady started to go to the theater, the church or rally, etc. to have excess energy, and later I got to meet the village, "the lack of education and moral concept. In the heart, it is easy to float unwanted fantasies. When the disturbed heart makes her no longer the richest lady, but the past is a little bit of a little wife. "Aunt's drive, with the young world privately, the painful old man is discovered. The richness of the rich has attracted the big debut of the newspaper, and the scorpion of the lady has increased his fear. He worried that ugly past was once again discovered by the media, thus jeopardizing his own innocent son, and he could only choose death - killing himself and his wife, I would like to make this confrontation to the society for forgiveness and sympathy.

Social evaluation

Although Yongjing's wind is still very young, he has recognized the social suppression of individuality. Although he is trying to imitate Zulus, he Without the objectiveness of the whole, he said to the fierce critique of the society through the mouth of the characters in the work. Meiji Refreshing is a political revolution in Japan in Japan in the 19th century, not only overthrowing the rule of Dechuan's curtain, in politics, Implementation of reforms in economic and social development, promoting Japan's modernization and Westernization. In short, after a period of molarity, Fu Zhu Jiji is probably a tutor of the hardest 'Westernization'. "His" persuaded the school "to open the first sentence" The people who are not born in the world, people who are not born, "explain the thoughts of everyone equal. In the same way, Zhongjiang Zhaimin, which is also the same as Fu Zhuji "Free Civil Rights", he translated Rousseau's work, saying "goodness of Rousseau, 凡 凡, no free power". Yongjing Hall is of course the spread of these new ideas. He advocates French literature, Love Zuo and Mo Mo, individualist thinking and social collision in the "flower of hell" exposes from time to time.

Japan after the Meiji is beginning to enter the capitalist society, but the feudal autocratic residue is still very serious In addition, the Japanese society itself is a group mine society, with strong exclusive exclusive, so the tragedy of the Black Playa has its own social and historical roots, and the sympathy will inevitably guide the criticism of society. Black The conflict between the people and the society represents the fierce conflict between the emerging capital class individualism and the feudal society. The result of conflict is a strong prescription, thus can't lift the head, can't stand, even in the society. Society The penalty of the one is so serious, no matter how they work, they can't get out of the fate of being cast. The long-term righteousness of the black is often forgiven and received, but the boundaries of the society are like a gap. The same cannot span.

"呜呼! He is destroyed for everything of the human world, still feels shameful, exhausted with a body, will you still endure this without whip whirling? "Faced with the powerful, cold society, and finally, he can only choose death, and leave a born hope to give a young son.

Is that only the wish of the existing? We I can't see the light of a hide. I have a big husband, my daughter's richness is more sharp and unreasonable to the society. Due to the sin of the father, the rich is from a small to the society. In the school, she is treated as a never morality The child who is not benevolent is excluded from the group. There is no friend who can communicate. This poor girl is sometimes crying in the playground, sometimes humiliated in the classroom, thus forming a loneliness, arrogant With your way into society, her rebellious spirit is getting stronger. This woman who is abandoned by the society has completely thrown the society to her, she turned her home into "the paradise in the world" Anyone who went to her home must abandon the sputum, the fake, and the nakedly said that he can't say it under the official occasion, so that she is a happy. This is the declaration of the rich rebellion, Zhang Yang Spicy, free, unresolved personality. However, such a place cannot be accommodated by society and public opinion, so the newspaper reporters are thousands of bangs. The rich and sharp vision can see the trick of the newspaper, she sprinkled: "Those newspapers The people are all like hooligans, ... If people in society do what they write as facts, then I don't think about the dark society! "The circle is also a" Hell's "Hell" that is a "hell" that has become the "hell" of the "hell" because of the "Hell". > Publishing book