Old Testament

Book time

"Old Testament" from Israel's prophets and other first-quality hands, initially written by "law books, prophets," 1 year before 1200 BC to BC The three types of books are compiled. Scholars generally agreed that the compilation of the three types of books have experienced three phases: the law books were compiled in the middle and late 5th century in the first 5th century, and the first knows the first knows the first 3rd century, and the Holy Wen is prepared at the end of the 1st century. In 90 years, at the Yarmnia meeting confirmed by the Positive Edition, the Rabbi Akiba decided to have a controversial "Essen," "Ya Shu" and "Age" For the formal, this classic is finally constitutive.

Main content

(1) Law

5 volumes. Jewish is generally referred to as "Tott" (Hebrew Torah, originally known as Xiao). That is, "Genesis", "Egypt", "Levites", "Civil Description" and "License". Judaism, Christianity is called Moses, so it is also known as "Moses Five". In the "Genesis", the ancient Hebrew legend, the origin of the world and human beings and the ancient Hebrew nation, and describes the legendary story about Abraham, Saja, Jacob and Joseph, and the latter 4 volumes recorded Israel History and Legend of the National Formation.

(2) Narrative books

12 volumes, that is, "Joshua" "Shi Mudge" "Ludget" "Samuel" "Samuel" "Lie Wang Ji" "Lie Wang Ji" "Multi-Dream" "under the Dynasty" "SESLI" "Nichemia" and "Essen". This part of the book is also known as "historical book", but mostly written in the first-first-knowledge point of view, Jewish is called "predetermined book". "Joshua" recorded Moses dead, the Israelites entered the story of Canaan (now Palestine) under the leadership of Joshua. After the "Scholar" recorded that the Israelites entered Canaan, the country had not yet formed and the Shengshi collected; the scholar is a trial officer, and the foreign is a military leader. "Samuel" and "Lei Wang Ji" describes the Legend of the Israelites from establishing the country until the end of Babylon. The contents of "Dynasties" and "Leading" are roughly the same, and it is also close to the age. "Ssrak" and "Nicilli" describe the situation where the Israelites who are captured to Babylon return to Jerusalem.

(3) Poetry

6 volumes, that is, "Yibo" "Psalm" "Proverbs" "Pair of Communications", "Jeremia". The main content of "Yibo" is what suffer from the suffering of Job and three friends debate. "Psalm" is 150, mostly the poems used in religious activities, most of them are called David's poems. "Proverbs" is aware of the way in the way, and includes the teachings of youth. "Ya Song" is known as the affection between the gods. "Jeremiah" is a lament of the destruction of Jerusalem.

(4) Prophet

16 volumes, according to the length of the convention and the big prophet ("Sai Ya Shu", "Jeremiah", "Xi Tu" But with the book ") and the little leader (" He Xi A Shi "" Amo "" Amos "," Russia "," Take the book "," That Hong Book " "Haba Valley", "Westward Jacques", "Ha," "Mahahari Book" "Maraji"). More borrowed "God's Purpose" from the truth of religious thoughts and comment.

Two languages ​​used in ancient language and translations

"Old Testament" - Hebrews and Erange are two branches of the flash language. The Noria's son is named "flash", which is the word source of the word "flash". The initial flasher may be moved by the Arabian Peninsula. There are countless immigrants to move to Meso Namia, Syria, Palestine, and some parts of Africa, gradually develop different but related languages. The earliest Hebrew copy is undoubtedly written with the Phoenia-based text, saved in the inscription of Phoenici and Mo. In addition, in the dead sea, there are few parties written in ancient text.

The ancient translation of "Old Testament" has Samaria's "Five Classics", Erange "Tagu", "seventy child translation", etc., there is ancient Syrian translation, Guratin translation , Arminia and Arabic translation, etc.