North Capital University

honggarae 28/12/2022 347

School Introduction

Beiyang University is the first batch of comprehensive universities in China , Northern University of Northern Ocean (established by 1887) The Sanner Institute was rebuilt), which has been named Northern West School, Beiyang University Hall, Beiyang University, National Beiyang University, National Beiyang Institute of Technology, North Ocean University officially renamed Tianjin University.

Northern University has used English names including Imperial Tientsin University, National Peiyang University (During the Republic of China), Peiyang University (after the founding of New China, the name is before Tianjin University).

founders

I said that Northern University is not mentioned that its founder Sheng Xuanhuai. Sheng Xuanhuai (1844-1916), Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. In the early years, I have been temporary, and after the man recommended to become Li Hongzhang's bureau. When Li Hongzhang served as a grand career in Tianjin, Sheng Xuan Huhu had followed him. At that time, he realized that China's lack of technology, understanding foreign languages, understanding of new talents, will only read history, writing eight shares, and there is no big use in the exquisite career, and traditional education is not advised. Therefore, it is determined to start cultivating new talents. Initially he founded a number of technical training classes attached to the enterprise, and cultivated some technicians with medium-level levels in the short term. But these schools are only practical in academic systems and courses, theoretical and basic knowledge is not solid enough. As the requirements for talents continue to increase, in the early 1990s, Sheng Xuanhu began to make formulated schools to cultivate senior special talents.

October 2, 1895, from the Emperor of Guangxu, the "Beiyang University Hall", which was held by Sheng Xuanhuai, was established in the "Nanyang University Hall" in the first name of Tianjin Beiyang West School.

Sheng Xuanhuai has its own experience for new education. He gave the students of Tianjin Beiyang West School, the most obvious thing is to ask the students to refine their majors. They cannot be self-defeating, they must be gradually entered, not unrest, he believes that the knowledge foundation is important, must not be " Learn is not sequence, and taste it. " In addition, he does not agree that the students learn foreign languages, think that foreign languages are only a tool, and the students should learn foreign languages in combination with their own professionalism. This is the requirement that he has made China lack of high-tech talents. It has proved to make sense.

Construction Process

Gustav derting, they built a German German Germany in the southeast of the police headquarters in the Tianjin Deflueni. The style of the style is also known as the Tianjin "Bowen Academy". In 1892, Derin hired Dingjia, the British Royal College graduate, Jingsheng in the college in the college. After several years, the knowledge of this class has reached the level of enrollment. Become a modern university in modern China.

Development History

In 1896, Beiyang West School is officially renamed North Ocean University Hall.

Sheng Xuanhao (2 photos)

The Ministry of Education ordered to establish a base from North Ping University, Beiping Normal University, Beiyang Institute of Technology and Beiping Institute, etc. Xi'an Temporary University. In March 1938, Xi'an Temporary University was renamed the National Northwestern United University. In July 1938, the Ministry of Education Directive National Northwestern United States is the Northwest University, National Northwestern Institute of Technology (from National Northwestern University of Technology, Northeastern University School of Engineering, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology (Today China Mining University) Cheng Jian, Henan University of Science and Technology, established), Northwest Normal University and Northwestern Medical College.

focused on the original site of Tianjin Xitu Neiyang University. Since then, Taishun North Yangshu School, Beiyang Institute Xijing Institute, Northwestern Institute of Technology and North Ping (Chen Yinmin, Dean of Science, accepted "Beiping Proper Fifth Entrance", establishing Northern Department of Beiyang University, Northern Province Participate in the school. Major differences have occurred for the merged school name.

School system setting

learning

Tianjin Beiyang West Learning Hall from the beginning of the founding, in the style of the US university model, fully systematically studying the West. For example, in addition to the Han culture and some foreign language extracters, the rest of all homework is carried out by foreign teaching, requiring students' foreign language fundamentals; textbooks use foreign language, lecture with foreign language; various appliances used in student experiments, facilities are imported from the United States. At that time, Tianjin Beiyang West School was known as "Oriental Cornell", its teaching plan, teaching content and method, textbook, faculty equipped, becoming the model of the new university in other places.

Tianjin Beiyang West School Choine is starting to be a comprehensive university. From the perspective of the school, the first-class schools are undergraduate undergraduate, second-class schools as the preparatory, and the academic system is four years, and a qualified talent should pass through eight years. This is the beginning of China's modern education. The second-class school "is China's earliest new public middle school hall", recruits students from 13 to 15. From the perspective of professional settings, the first-class school is divided into law examples, engineering, mine and metallurgy and mechanical four schools. There are both social science disciplines, and natural science disciplines show that China's higher education has been closely linked to the national economy and politics from a national economy.

course

Beiyang University's curriculum: First school courses are divided into basic courses and professional courses. There are more than 20 courses in basic courses, and five majors are divided into engineering, electrical, minerals, machinery, rhythm, and a total of more than 30 courses.

The main courses of second-class schools are: English, mathematics, reading, national history, generics, formwork, and flat-faced law.

Historical Contribution

Beiyang University has 518 graduates from 1895 to 1911, including 52 people from the country (not including self-funded students). The school has cultivated a large number of experts in my country's nearly modern scientific and technological education. They are mostly relying on the national society, for mining, metallurgy, civil, water conservancy, mechanical engineering, railway transportation, financial finance, political and legal, diplomacy. Development made a pioneering contribution. The teachers are mostly Chinese and foreign scholars, especially in the United States, Japan, Britain, Law, Germany, Russian scholars, and the textbooks also use the foreign language version. In addition, Beiyang University has established a relatively complete education and teaching management system to ensure the purpose of cultivating high-level scientific talents. Due to the rigorous research, the school style is simple, when Beiyang University and Harvard, Yale Shu Bao Zhong, graduates can be issued into the United States first-class university to study graduate students, and thus is known as "Cornell Coner".

Zhang Taiye, the early leader of the Communist Party of my country, the famous economist Ma Yinchu, "May 4th" Sports Tianjin Association Vice President Ma Qianli, the Heaw International Court of Justice, Xu Wei, famous poet Xu Zhimo, etc. Student of Beiyang University.

The establishment of Beiyang University Hall not only promoted the production of my country's first modernization system, but also plays a demonstration role for the establishment of the initial system system in my country, more importantly, it ended China's continuation More than a thousand years of feudal education has opened a voyage of China 's modern education.

School Honor

In 1899, the first student of Tianjin Beiyang University Hall graduated. In the second year of the year, the school awarded the first university diploma in Chinese history. Due to the optimal achievements, the students who have been admitted from Hong Kong have been fortunate to become the "Qin Zi No.1" Diploma, and the major of him is law. In 1905, Wang Yu won a Ph.D. in Jerus University. In 1912, he was served as a total of the Nanjing Temporary Government Diplomatic Diplomacy in Sun Yat-sen.

In 1915, Zhang Taiyei admitted to the Legal Expedition of Jingshi University (now Peking University), but it is difficult for him to study because of the school's economic conditions, he does not enter Peking University due to the president of Jingshi University. . During the period, I heard the Puzzles of Beiyang University, and the pre-class class was half a year. He was in the hands of his friends to apply for the Legal France of Beiyang University. With the excellent results, Zhang Tailai and the Northern Ocean have been knotted, and I stayed for 5 years. Feng Haiyong said that Zhang Taiyine was in the cultivation of Beiyang University, and his thoughts were sublimated, from patriotic youth growth as communists. On the eve of May, Zhang Taiyi, who was studying in Beiyang University, was exposed to Marxist Thoughts. The May 4th movement has awakened China's blood youth. Actively participate in revolutionary movements, and constantly explore the revolutionary theory of Zhang Tato gradually grow one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

According to "Yichi", during the May 4th movement, for the protesting of the student movement, the Northern University of Beiyang has striied 44 speech groups. Zhang Taizai and other four speeches, the second group, the second group went to Tanggu speech. At this time, Zhang Tai Lei completely abandoned the traditional Chinese reading is for the concept of the way and over the rest of life. For the sake of faith, for the country and the people, they will arise.

Big Year of China

1887, Gustav Derting convened foreign businessmen and requested sponsorship to invest in universities and responded. His idea got Li Hongzhang agreed, and promised to bid him a place to do school site. They built a German German-style-style building as a teaching building in the southeast of the police headquarters in the Tianjin Deflueni-Rental, and began to enroll in the high-level Chinese intellectuals. The school name is Tenney College, also known as Tianjin "Blog Post Academy".

In 1892, De Lynn hired the British Royal College Graduate Ding family in the college in the college in the college. After several years, the knowledge of this class has reached the level of enrollment.

October 2, 1895, Tianjin Customs Tao Sheng Xuanhuai has established a new school for the Emperor of Guangxu by the Governor of Zhili. Guangxu Emperor Yuji, established Tianjin Beiyang West School, and was held by Sheng Xuanhuai, in the participation of Sheng Xuanhuai and Zhili Governor Wang Wenzhao, 125 new students enrollment in the School of Junner, and the college is renamed Tianjin Beiyang West School.

In 1896, Beiyang West School was officially renamed Beiyang University Hall, which is the first higher school named "University Hall" in China.

In January 1912, Beiyang University Hall was changed to Beiyang University, directly under the National Government Ministry of Education.

In 1917, the Ministry of National Government conducted a department adjustment to Beiyang University and Peking University, and Northern University was changed to specializing in engineering, Falco shifted and Peking University, Peking University Engineering and Northern University. Since then, Beiyang University entered the era of specializing in the engineering.

In 1928, the Beiping University is established, and Beiyang University is the Pingdu Second Institute. The university has been changed to the National Beiyang Institute of Technology.

July 7, 1937, Japan launched a comprehensive invading war. July 30, Tianjin fell. On September 10th, the Ministry of Education ordered the "North Ping University, Beiping Normal University, Beiyang Institute of Technology and Beiping Research Institute for the Base", establishing Xi'an Temporary University. "

In March 1938, Xi'an Temporary University was renamed National Northwestern United University. In July, the Ministry of Education Directive Northwestern United States is the National Northwestern University, National Northwestern Institute of Technology, National Northwest Normal University and National Northwestern Medical College.

In October 1941, the Chinese Engineer Society and the Specialized Engineering Society held a joint annual meeting in Guiyang. At the time of the annual meeting, the Northern alumni was negotiated with the completion of the school, and the talks decided to prepare the private Beiyang Institute of Technology while calling for the National Beiyang Engineering School. They were jointly organized by the National Beiyang alumni. Under this press, the National Government Executive Center has drawn Zhejiang Provincial School of Engineering University in December 1942, independently is the National Beiyang Institute of Technology, Ren Chen Yin is the Dean of the Act, and the Town, Zhejiang Taishun Town, Zhejiang, China Therefore, the history is called "Taishun North Ocean Engineering".

August 1945, the anti-Japanese victory, Tianjin recovered. The Ministry of Education officially ordered the restoration of the National Beiyang University and focusing on the original site of the Tianjin West Northern University. Since then, Taishun North Yangshi School, Beiyang Institute Xijing Institute, Northwestern Institute of Technology and North Ping (Chen Yinmin, Determination of Science, received "Beiping Linge", establishing Beiyang University North Ping) four school teachers and students to return to Participate in the school. On October 22, Beiyang University officially completed school, Mao Zi Ren as the principal and the 12th Department of the public.

In September 1951, the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, the Northern University of Hebei University of Technology (founded in February 1903), for the merged school name, major disagreement, Jing Liu Wei ( Chairman of the School Committee of Beiyang University strives to change the Tianjin University and the school site set up Tianjin Old Town.