Network Information Service

Type

ModernnetworkinformationservicesareinseparablefromtheInternetenvironment,andnetworkservicesmustbebasedonInternetinformationservices.ThecurrentInternet-basedinformationservicescanbedividedintotwomaintypes:oneisbasicinformationservices,thatis,e-mail,filetransfer,remotelogin,andvariouse-mail-basedservices;theotherisnetworkinformationretrievalservices,includingdirectories,Indexing,interactiveservicesanddigitallibraryservices,etc.,

(一)E-mail

E-mailisaserviceforsendingandreceivinginformationbetweenusersorusergroupsthroughacomputernetwork.E-mailhasbecomeafast,simple,reliableandlow-costmoderncommunicationmethodbetweennetworkusers,anditisalsooneofthemostwidelyusedandmostpopularservicesontheInternet.E-mailenablesnetworkuserstosendorreceivevariousformsofinformationsuchastext,images,andvoice.Manyonlineapplicationservicesarebasedonthis,suchaselectronicbulletinboards,networknews,anddiscussiongroups.Thee-mailsystemisopen,andmanynon-Internetuserscanalsoexchangee-mailswithInternetusersthroughthegateway.

(2)Remotelogin

RemoteloginisoneofthemostbasicinformationservicesoftheInternet.Remoteloginistotemporarilyturnthelocalcomputerintoaremotecomputerunderthesupportofthenetworkcommunicationprotocol.Theprocessofemulatingtheterminal.Theuserwhousestheremoteloginservicemustfirstbecomealegaluserofthesystemandhavethecorrespondingaccount(UserID)andpassword(Password).TheusershouldgivethedomainnameorIPaddressoftheremotecomputerwhenloggingin,andfollowthesystempromptstoentertheusernameandpassword.Afterasuccessfullogin,theusercanusethefunctionsandresourcesopentotheoutsideworldofthesysteminrealtime.Withthedevelopmentofinformationplatformtechnology,theinformationplatformsinmanyorganizationsintegratemultipleinformationsystems.SSO(SingleSign-Oil)technologyprovidesservicesthatallowuserstousemultipleplatformsatatimewhentheyusetheinformationplatform.Thereisnoneedtologintoeachsystemseparately,whichincreasestheconvenienceofsystemservicesandmakesunifiedaccountmanagementpossible.

(3)Filetransfer

Filetransferreferstotheprocessoftransferringfilesbetweenhostsonacomputernetwork.Itiscarriedoutunderthesupportofnetworkcommunicationprotocols.ThefileserviceprovidedbytheInternetcanmeettheneedsofusersforaccessingfiles.AslongasbothcomputersontheInternetsupporttheFTP(FileTransferProtocol)protocol,usersontheInternetcantransferfilesfromonecomputertotheother.

(4)Opensourcesoftwareservices

TherearemanypublicopensourcesoftwareontheInternet,allowinguserstotransfer,copy,useandmodifyfreeofcharge.Therearemanytypesofopensourcesoftware,includingmultimediaandordinarytextfiles,large-scaleInternetsoftwarepackages,andsmall-scaleapplicationsoftwareandgamesoftware.UserscanuseFTPtoobtainanytypeoffiles,suchastextfiles,binaryexecutablefiles,graphicfiles,imagefiles,soundfiles,datacompressionfiles,etc.

(5)Databasesearch

TherearemanykindsofdataontheInternet,whichbelongtothelibrarybibliographicdatabase,suchasthebibliographyoftheLibraryofCongress,publiclibrariesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,anduniversitylibrariesDatabaseisoneofthetypesofdatabasesthatcanbesearchedforfreeontheInternet.Otherdatabases,suchascomputerinformationdatabases,telecommunicationsinformationdatabases,andprofessionaldatabases,mostlyneedtopaydatabasesearchfeesbasedonthelengthofuse.Userscanonlyperformdataretrievalafterapplyingforadedicatedaccountfromthedatabaseoperator.ThedatabaseretrievaliscompletedbyloggingintothedatabasehostthroughTelnetcommands.

(6)Networkinformationinquiryservice

E-mail,remotelogin,andfiletransferarethethreemostbasicfunctionsoftheInternet.However,duetothelargenumberofonlineresources,thenumberofonlinehostshasincreasedgreatly.Quickly,peopleoftendon'tknowwhichhostthethingstheyneedareon,andtheydon'tknowwhatinformationresourceshavebeenaddedonline.Inordertohelppeopleobtaininformationmoreconveniently,inrecentyears,peoplehavedevelopedmanyquerytoolswithcompletefunctionsandeasytouse.FollowingtheFTPsearch,GopherdevelopedbytheUniversityofMinnesotaintheUnitedStatesandArchiedevelopedbyMcGillUniversityinCanada,WAISwide-areainformationservicesandInternet-orientedWWWhypertextinformationquerytoolsappeared.

(7)Networkcommunicationservice

Themaincontentofthenetworkcommunicationserviceisweb-basedsocialnetworkingsites,C/SorB/S-basedinstantmessagingservices,etc.Thecurrentreal-timeInadditiontobasiccommunicationfunctions,communicationserviceapplicationsgenerallyalsodesignandprovidenewsreleaseservices,e-mailservices,personalsocialplatformservices,discussiongroup/forumservices,filetransferservices,networkstorageservicesandotherfunctions.Theintegrationoftheseservicefunctions,Withone-stopandfullserviceasthecoreconcept,itprovidesuserswithanunprecedentedall-roundserviceexperience.

(8)Othernetworkinformationservices

Inadditiontotheabovetypes,networkinformationservicesalsoincludeinformationprocessingservices,softwareandsystemdevelopmentandmaintenanceservices,informationmanagementbusinessoutsourcingservices,andnetworkvalue-addedservices,Databaseservices,marketresearchandresearchservices,etc.

Features

Modernnetworkinformationservicesaredevelopedfromcontent-centered-technology-centeredtouser-centered,guidedbythereformofserviceconcepts,pluscomputertechnology,Withthestrongsupportofintelligenttechnologyandnetworktechnology,informationservicesreflectthecharacteristicsofintegration,individualization,interaction,andexperience.

(1)Integration

Integratedinformationserviceaimstoprovideuserswithone-stop,multi-level,all-round,Thesolutionforthewholeprocess.Intermsofintegrationmethods,informationintegrationservicescanbedividedintointegrationbasedonresourceintegration,integrationbasedonsystemintegration,integrationbasedoninstitutionalcooperation,andintegrationbasedonbusinessprocessreorganization.

(2)Personalization

Personalizedinformationserviceisaservicemodeldevelopedaftertheestablishmentofuser-centeredinformationservice.ItscoreconceptistofullyexaminetheindividualityofdifferentusersAccordingtotheneeds,wewillformulatetargetedandpersonalizedserviceplans.Personalizationcanbemanifestedinmanyaspectssuchaspersonalizationofinformationexpression,personalizationofinformationprovision,andpersonalizationofinformationpush.Personalizedinformationservicescanbedividedintotwotypes:individualpersonalizedservicesandgrouppersonalizedservices.

(3)Interactive

Althoughinformationexchangehasalwaysbeentwo-way,thatis,informationprovidesafeedback,butforalongperiodoftime,informationserviceprovidershaveDuetothelimitationofthesefactors,moreemphasisisplacedontheprovisionofinformationwhileignoringinformationfeedback,especiallytimelyandeffectiveinformationfeedback.Theconceptofinteractiveinformationservicecameintobeingunderthisbackground,anditemphasizesthatinformationserviceprovidersshoulddesignfriendlyandconvenientinteractivefunctions.Itisensuredthatuserscanfullyexpressfeedbackinformationinthethreestagesofthefirst,middle,andsecondstagesofinformationservices,andthecontentoftheserviceiscontinuouslyimprovedonthebasisoftimelyandadequatecollectionofuserfeedbackinformation.

(4)Experiential

Userexperiencereferstothesubjectivefeelingsofusersintheprocessofobtainingservices.Ifthehumanbrainrespondstothethreelevels:instinct,behaviorandConsideringfromtheperspectiveofreflection,informationserviceprovidersshoulddesigncorrespondinglyfriendly,easy-to-use,feasibleandeffectiveservicebusinesses.

Relevantregulations

Inmycountry’scurrentlawsandregulations,theregulationsonnetworkinformationservicesaremainlyreflectedinthe“NationalPeople’sCongressStandingCommitteeonStrengtheningtheProtectionofNetworkInformationDecisionsoftheStateCouncil,the“AdministrativeMeasuresforInternetInformationServices”,the“RegulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonTelecommunications”andthe“RegulationsontheProtectionoftheRighttoDisseminationofInformationNetworks”,theMinistryofPublicSecurity’s“AdministrativeMeasuresfortheSecurityProtectionofComputerInformationNetworkInternationalNetworking”andtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology"ProvisionsontheProtectionofPersonalInformationonTelecommunicationsandtheInternet"and"RegulationsontheRegulationoftheInternetInformationServiceMarketOrder"andotherrelevantlawsandregulations.

Themainpurposeofthe"InternetInformationServiceManagementMeasures"istoregulateInternetinformationserviceactivitiesandpromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentofInternetinformationservices.ThemaincontentofthemanagementmeasuresistoprovidetheproceduresforenterpriseaccesstoprovideInternetinformationservices,accessconditionsforprovidingspecialinformationservices,prohibitiveconditionsforInternetinformationservicecontent,andlegalliabilitiesforviolationsofrelevantregulations.

Thepromulgationofthe"RegulationsRegardingtheOrderoftheInternetServiceMarket"istodealwiththefrequentoccurrenceofunfaircompetitionamongInternetcompanies,infringingonthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofrelatedcompaniesandtheinterestsofconsumers.ItsmaincontentistostipulatethatInternetinformationserviceprovidersshallnotengageinactsthatinfringethelegitimaterightsandinterestsofotherInternetinformationserviceproviders,InternetinformationserviceprovidersshallnotengageinactsthatinfringeontheinterestsofInternetusers,andthelegalliabilitiesrequiredforviolationofrelevantregulations.

Thelegislativepurposeofthe"RegulationsontheProtectionoftheRightofInformationNetworkCommunication"istoprotecttheinformationnetworkcommunicationrightsofcopyrightowners,performers,producersofaudioandvideorecordings,etc.,andencouragetheconstructionofsocialistspiritualcivilizationandmaterialcivilization.Thecreationanddisseminationofhisworks.Itisbasedonthe"CopyrightLaw"andcombinestheparticularityofthenetworkenvironment.CombiningtherelevantcharacteristicsofworksdisseminationinthemediumoftheInternet,theregulationsstipulatetheprotectionoftechnicalmeasures,thereasonableuseofrelatedworksinthenetworkenvironmentandthestatutorylicensingsituation,andtheprovisionofinformationstoragespaceortheprovisionofsearch,linkservicesandotherintermediateservices.Theresponsibilityprincipleofthenetworkserviceproviderinthelinkandthelegalresponsibilityforviolationofrelevantregulations.

Thelegislativepurposeofthe"AdministrativeMeasuresfortheSecurityProtectionofComputerInformationNetworkInternationalNetworking"istostrengthenthesecurityprotectionofcomputerinformationnetworksandmaintainpublicorderandsocialstability.Themanagementmeasuresstipulatethatunitsandindividualsmustnotengageinactsthatendangertheintegrityofcomputernetworks.Thesecurityprotectionresponsibilitiesofinterconnectedunits,accessunits,andorganizationsthatuseinformationnetworksandinternationalnetworkingshouldbeperformed.Publicsecurityagenciesshouldperformsecuritysupervisionresponsibilitiesandundertakecorrespondinglaws.responsibility.

The"DecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressonStrengtheningtheProtectionofOnlineInformation"wasissuedinresponsetotheinsufficientprotectionofpersonalinformationintheInternetfield.Thedecisionstipulatesthecollectionprocedures,usagemethods,protectionmeasures,andnotificationobligationsofcitizens'personalelectronicinformationinbusinessactivitiesbynetworkserviceprovidersandotherenterprisesandinstitutions,andstipulatesthelegalliabilitiesforviolationsofcorrespondingregulations.

Becausethe"DecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressonStrengtheningtheProtectionofNetworkInformation"isrelativelygeneralandhasacertainpolicyorientation,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyissuedthe"ProvisionsontheProtectionofPersonalInformationofTelecommunicationsandInternetUsers"accordingly.Intermsofinformationcollectionanduseregulations,safetyprotectionmeasures,supervisionandinspectionofrelevantdepartments,andcorrespondinglegalresponsibilities,morespecificprovisionshavebeenmadeontheprotectionofpersonalinformationinthetelecommunicationsandInternetenvironment.