Military aerospace technology

History

October 4, 1957. This day, the first spacecraft in human history, the Soviere's artificial earth satellite is on the sky. Since then, human beings have entered the aerospace era. The spaceless space in silence hundreds of millions will never be quiet.

The initial manufacture of human manufacturing is relatively simple, and it is generally impossible to recover after the launch, and it will not be able to discuss military applications. Until 19, on August 10, 1960, the US photographic reconnaissance satellite "Discovery No. 13" launched and successfully successfully successfully opened the order of military utilization.

In 1962, the United States used microwave relay communication technology to successfully launched the "Electric Star No.1" activated communication satellite, and started the history of satellite communications. On July 16, 1969, the Apollo vendor carrier was successful, marking the spatial exploration and application test of human have completed the initial period. In the 1970s, all kinds of military spacecrafts have emerged as the spring, and the star Luo has been covered with a blue planet. Since the 1980s, the development of all over the space technology has emerged in new features and prospects. Third, the fourth generation is highly efficient, multi-functional military spacecraft has been admitted. The development of the manned spacecraft has a new leap, and has developed a permanent space station and a space shuttle, achieving the space station and the spacecraft docking and historical heaven and earth-to-life flight, so that the spacecraft has been recycled in the sky for the first time. The oil parking station, also has the event, control, and combat activities, and creates conditions for the larger military development and use outer space for humans. On September 13, 1985, a US F-15 fighter took off from the Edwards Air Force Base, using anti-satellite missiles to successfully destroy 1 old satellite, marking anti-satellite missiles into practical applications. The military competition in the outer space opened a new page. Since then, the space kinetic weapons, directional weapons, and new concept space weapon research such as electromagnet can also be carried out.

In 1985, the United States established a joint military space command. Among the more than 100 astronauts in the United States, two-thirds are military staff. Western experts predict that in the next century, the United States will include a number of soldiers such as tachasia, bombing space soldiers, reconnaissance agency, rescue space soldiers, transportation agency, and the first to establish a space forces in the first step in establishing the aerospace troops in 1992. As of the end of 1997, the United States conducted 118 units of space launch.

Application

The application of military aerospace technology, mainly including aerospace surveillance, space support, aerospace operations, and four aspects of aerospace security. Aerospace monitoring refers to the full use of spacecraft monitoring, not restricted by national and geographical conditions, can regularly monitor a certain region, which can obtain advantages such as intelligence such as other means, through various reconnaissances on the spacecraft The detection equipment monitors the target, mainly including photographic reconnaissance, electronic reconnaissance, missile warning, marine monitoring and nuclear explosion detection. Aerospace support refers to the use of military space technology, supporting ground and air military activities to enhance military power, including military communications, military meteorological observations, military navigation and testing. The above two aspects have been widely used, and with the development of microelectronics, computer technology, sensor technology, its ability is increasing. Aerospace operation refers to the target of a laser, particle beam, micro-bundle, etc., and attacks, destroying the other party spacecraft and ballistic missiles, or by manned aircraft robotic arms, space robots or aerospace. Military spacecraft directly destroyed or captured by enemy. This technology is still in the initial research and experimental phase, which has been able to use the interception satellite to access the other satellite, take self-exploitation or impact, and destroy the purpose of the other satellite. Aerospace service guarantees refers to activities in space using spacecraft to implement testing, repair, filling propellants, replacement equipment, spare parts, and other consumable equipment, assembly, construction of military spacecraft. This technology is still in the exploration phase.