Militarium

Overview

Chollima Movement, is a vigorous mass movement. It reflects the Korean people to step onto Maxima momentum, the desire to speed up the socialist construction.

1956 In December 2009, when he was President Kim Il Sung, North Korea Nampo Kangson visit factories and steel mills around, rural, workers, farmers issued a "momentum in a trans-Benz Maxima" "height exert self-reliance, set off a new upsurge in socialist construction, "the call.

1958 In June 2009, secretary of the WPK Central Committee formally issued a "step onto the Maxima, Mercedes-Benz forward to socialism," the call, requires all levels of government agencies, factories, mines and schools to carry out vigorous "Chollima Movement . " If these units reached the relevant standards, they can be awarded the "Chollima workteams," the title.

Chollima Movement, and soon extended to all sectors of industry, agriculture, transportation, infrastructure, science, education, culture, health, and well beyond the scope of the job classes. Many shops, factories, cooperative farms, schools and so on up to standard, was awarded the "Maxima", "double Maxima" in the title.

Chollima movement is: to do good work, do a good job of equipment and materials, do a good job book. Namely: improve ideological revolution, technological and cultural revolutions. This three revolutions, is the basic content of the socialist period specified in the WPK continue the revolution.

North Korea Chollima Movement in socialist construction in-depth development. In 1975, the Chollima Movement for the Three-Revolution Red Flag develop into a movement, a strong impetus to the ideological revolution, technological and cultural revolutions, won the "Three Revolution Red Flag" of units are constantly emerging.

influence

Chollima Movement, a powerful driving force to promote the construction of socialist Korea, North Korea became the general line of socialist construction.

Maxima sports, breaking many conservative and negative emotions and mysterious technical point of view, the party's call for "bold thought, boldly practice" into practice. In the meantime, Kangson steelworks become the home of Maxima, the name of the plant known as the "Maxima", and gradually developed into a steel company with an annual output capacity of one million tons, and now can produce various types of steel, seamless steel pipe, seamless steel cables and so on.

into the 1970s, more in-depth development of the Chollima Movement, become the three revolutionary ideas, technology and culture. Such as Jiangxi region Venus tractor integrated mills, fighting only a year into a large-scale expansion of factory automation, productivity increased tenfold. In addition, Nampo smelting conglomerate Nanpu shipbuilding conglomerate, Nampo glass joint companies and other large-scale factories, productivity also have full development.

results

Chollima movement that completed the socialist transformation of Korea, North Korea's economic development has entered the second period, namely 1961 - - 1986 North Korea's continued development of the national economy period.

1961, North Korea first developed its first seven-year plan. The basic mission is: "We rely on the socialist system has been established, comprehensive technical and cultural revolutions, to establish the technical basis of socialist material, improve the material and cultural life of the people." In the meantime, for the ever-changing international situation, the DPRK adjust and strengthen the national defense forces, the implementation of "economic construction and national defense construction of both" approach, the seven-year plan three-year extension, has been pushed to 1970. In 1970, Kim Il Sung declared: North Korea has been transformed into advanced socialist industrial country.

at the end of 1970, the Korean Workers' Party put forward a new six-year plan. However, because the six-year plan index is too high, there has been an imbalance, or even part of the economic sector has a nervous state. Therefore, North Korea in 1977 as the "buffer year", so well. In 1978, Korea's per capita GDP has reached about $ 600, far higher than China's 245 yuan. During this period, the WPK and the government repeatedly raised wages, lower commodity prices and tax breaks many times, eventually eliminating all taxes except tariffs. North Korea has also imposed free housing, free education, free medical care, provided a guarantee for all aspects of people's lives. 1975, implement universal 11-year compulsory education. After

1977 years, the second "Seven-Year Plan" introduced, North Korea built many large-scale heavy industry, light industry base, improve the internal structure of the industry, built a number of modern factories and enterprises, but also in urban and rural construction of many monumental buildings and homes. April 1987, North Korea through the development of national economy of the third seven-year plan, the basic task is: "to continue to speed up the body, modernization of the national economy and scientific and lay a solid material foundation for the full realization of the complete victory of socialism vigorously develop science and technology, promote the transformation of the national economy, decisively improve productivity, a satisfactory solution to people's clothing, food, housing problems, so that the people can eat rice, drink the broth, wearing silk, live in the building. GVIAO respectively an increase of 90% and 40%, gross social product and national income growth of 80% and 70%, respectively, of the national economy into the world level ranks of advanced countries. "but the North Korean pursuit of rapid economic intensified, but getting too much. "March plan" by the end of 1993, almost as a joke, people not only did not wear silk, even rough blended fabrics can not meet the need, a serious shortage of consumer goods. Consecutive poor harvests of grain, with food and clothing can not solve the problem, let alone eat rice and drink the broth.

gap between North and South Korea on the economy, but also a sharp widening. According to "North and South Korea's per capita GDP comparison table" comparative data, the time span of 44 years (Unit: USD) calculated in the actual comparable prices. 1960: North Korea 82 253 --- North Korea less than 1/3; 1970: North Korea 410 400 --- overtake North Korea; 1980: 700 --- North Korea 1592 North Korea is more than 2 times ; 1990: 980 --- North Korea 6482 South Korea is North Korea's 6.5 times; 2007: North Korea 19 624 957 ---- South Korea is 20 times North Korea.

significance

Chollima Movement, North Korea became the imprint of the times. North Korea is often called the world "Maxima Korea", Korean history, also known as the era of "Maxima era."

1961 Nian 4 15, a symbol of the Chollima Movement "Maxima statue" on Pyongyang Mansudae built Kong, became a symbol of North Korea.