Maxi

Introduction

The knife who lived in the Yeier River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yeier River is the descendants who is going back to the history. They have an obsessed with music dances to understand. Sometimes, a musical sound came, the farmers in the field immediately put down the tools in the hands, the pedestrians on the road took off the coat and threw it down, and jumped in the dance. Maxi is a name in the form of dance and entertainment activities, which means that there are many people participating (so-called participation means that there is no audience where the scene is no audience, "is a large-scale self-entertainment domino with song and dance. Activity. Maxi has a song and dance, Maxi, game Maxi, saying that Maxi is divided into Maxi, and there is a living room Maxi, welcoming Maxi and harvest. The most common thing is to harvest Maxi. All localities have their own Maxi, the style is similar, but the only knife is the most characteristic. Knife Lang Maxi is hot, strong, unrestrained, in the organized Masi's activities, no one will have a chance to dance. To make a game is an indispensable program in Maxi, grabbed the belt is the most common game. This game has two people to participate, and the belt should try to smoke into B, and B is trying to grab this belt in his hand during the avoidance process. People who master the belt have the right to choose their own game objects. Introduction to Xinjiang Mai Cai County

Xinjiang Mai Gaoti County is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the eastern part of Kashgar, the west of the Tarim Basin, the midst of the Yeier River, the lower reaches of the river (East 77 28-79 05, north latitude 38 25 -39 22). The region is impact the plains in the Yeier River. The county has jurisdiction of three agricultural and forestry farms in one town, with a total population of approximately 207,700 people, and 13 people such as Uighur, Han, Hui, Ha

Sack, about 89% is the killers who can sing. Uighurs is a typical minority cadres.

"Sword Lang Maxi" has a long history, it is said that it comes from the cultural culture of Western Regions and is deeply affected by Islamic culture. Some experts believe that in the Uygur national ancestors engaged in fishing, livestock and life dyspanic songs and dances in the wilderness, mountains, grassland, venue, Xingli. In the process of thousands of years of social history development, the knife Lang Dimur will constantly enrich the various living materials into the Knife Maxi, forming a unique knife culture. It is mainly circulated in the northwest of the Tarim Basin to the Knifeng region of the Yeier River to the Tarim River River Basin, of which, especially the inheritance of Mai Cai County, South China is the most extensive.

The knife lang Maxi mainly shows the hunting method, festive harvest, happy life in the long-term life practice. "Sword Lang Maxi" contains "Knife Lang Mumkam" singing, mass self-entertainment, catering, literary art performance, and various games. It is not limited by environmental conditions, time, number of participants, a wide variety, rich in content. According to the nature and function, "the knife Maxi" is roughly divided into seven types: 1, festive marriage, Maxi. 2. Invite Maxi. 3, turn to East Mysteria. 4, apologize Maxi. 5. Single Hanmasi is hot. 6, harvest Maxi hotter. 7. Welcome snow Maxi hot.

The self-entertainment dance of the masses under the accompaniment of "Kao Lang Makam" song and dance music, is the most important content of the knife Maxi. Each set of "Knife Lang Makam" beats, the rhythm is divided into the dance zone into four stages, the first stage, and Kim Man. The second stage, Saimim. In the third stage, Celocks. The fourth stage, the colorful horse.

Between these rounds of self-entertainment dance, it is generally arranged to grab the heat, the drum, the poem, guess, the tea joint sentence and other games and "roast buns", "oil", "junction" , "Photograph", "Two Wales" and other ridiculous, entertaining punishment, greatly enriched the performance form of the knife Maxi. People use songs to eliminate, disbanded with dance, and get the heart satisfaction in the exaggerated performance of the leisure.

The characteristics of the knife Maxi hotter: 1, the dance is endless, enthusiastic. 2, the number of participants is large, the lineup is huge. 3, no time location, no matter what time, no matter in the square, orchard, the courtyard, the field can be held. 4. It is the big stage of cultivating the knife Maxi folk artist. It is also a furnace and cradle that cultivates the gentleman and landscaping. 5. It is a good way to adjust the rural masses monotonous cultural life. 6. It is an important part of the daily life of the knife Lang Wei. Regardless of the Nororizhip Festival, May 1st, Eleven, the Gulbang Festival is still harmful, marriage, etc. 7, rich in connotation. It is different from other Maxi hottel from the head to the end, but the doubles dance, the group dance and the dance and the dance and various performances, punishment games are intertwined, the consideration is strong, everyone is both participants. It is also performers, and the performers are also audiences, which can be turned to regulate the rest. 8. Because the geographical environment is relatively occluded, it is less affected by other Uygur dance, and it has always maintained a rich original ecological characteristics of Tarim Turban song and dance.

The artistic value of the knife Maxi is. First, academic value. The knife lang Maxi is a refraction of the knife and Lang Weiwei society, and it is excavated, rescued, protected, will drive and promote the development and promotion of the knife Maxi. His rich content and basic characteristics and inheritance history are rare, excavated, protecting the swordsman, and has a very important role in enriching China's music culture in the entire Chinese national music culture.

The impact of the knife Maxi. The knife, Maxi is a cultural event of the Knife Lang Dishi, rich in content, high content. Every time I hold a knife, Maxi is dressed in a holiday, and I don't care about the road. Walking through the desert, cross the Gobi, gathered to the specified occasion, participate in the knife Maxi Gem. Every event can grow people's knowledge, exchange emotions in face-to-face, cultivate sentiment, and teach people to learn to be human. It is also a cradle of cultivating civil artists. At the same time, there is also a function of maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society. In 2006, the autonomous region-level intangible cultural heritage list.

Classification

Contemporary Uighurs folk people often held a lot of names, which can be roughly divided into the following categories:

Festival

1 "Maxi Hot" related to the festive festival. Such as to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival "Gulbang Festival" (Zaida Festival), "Meat Festival" (Eid al-Fitney), "Sino Spring Festival) and" National Day "in today's social life," Labor Day " "The arrival of" Bayiram Maxi "(also known as" Ai Yi Miai Hottest ", meaning" Feature Maxi ") and in men and women, women's students A child, giving the child, the "Toyomi" held in the festive days of the boy, the girl's adulthood, etc. (meaning "Happy Maxi"), its scale is grand, the atmosphere is grand, warm.

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Production

2 Messic Hottest with the production of agriculture and animal husbandry. For example, when the first snow in winter is "Rui Xue, Maxi" (meaning "Welcome to Welcome to Snow Maxi"), from the next snow until Spring wheat seedlings will be held at the time of the "Mashami" (meaning "Qing Miai Maxi"), "Mo'her Husier Maxi" held after the harvest of agriculture (meaning "Feng Yixiai Hot "), the" Bahi Masi "held in the orchard in the orchard (meaning" Garden Maxi ")," Kava Maxi, ", held when the cattle and sheep," It means "barbecue wheati") and so on. Its main purpose is to express the desire for pesticot herd and acquisition, and its size is large, small, and a happy atmosphere, joy.

Social Activities

3 Messic Hotle related to social activities. If the friends who come from afar, "Mi Mandahakik Maxi Hot" (meaning "Welcome Maxi"), introducing the adult children to relatives and friends "Ai Si Masi "Hot", "Kairithi's hot", "Kemi Maxi's hot", "Kelish Tharchi Masi", Spring Festival, held in the "Kelish Tuhi Masi", Spring Festival "意 麦 西 热" (meaning "Qatar Maxi Hottest" (meaning "Turning to Dongmi,") and so on. This type of Maxi is in addition to entertainment, and there is also a function of negotiation, mutual help. Participants are often in a certain range of relatives and friends.

Folklore activities

4 small Maxi, related to folk activities. This type of Maxi is also known as "just". Such as "Meslai Aicha" held in a business, "Hoyi Xi Jie Jie" held to a friend, "Karih Yelixi" held by the friend "If the delivery and welcome to the two," Tam Jane "(" Tumm "is" Wall ", which is" Tumm "(" Tumm "is a" Wall ")," Tam "is" Wall "in order to celebrate the new house or the hi of the move. Jane "(" Jiayi "means" place ") and" Wu Yi Jie "(" Wuyi "means" home ") and so on.

Organizational

Helping the location of Maxi, you can fall in the hospital, or under the grapes or orchard lawn. The number of people participating in Maxi is not equal, and there are more than ten people, and it is more than a thousand people. Regardless of the size, everyone will regard Messi to see the big things.

Mysteri's organizers are called "dedication to the greek" (meaning "the leader in the young man"), and he often has the host of the entire event. In his hand, there are several assistants: responsible for introducing programs and artists, talking to encouragement, praising rhyme poems to increase the atmosphere, collect and distribute money "Mirvamizi" (also known as "Milhap"); responsible for inspection Discipline, and "Hudberk", which is awarded for violations according to the host and the wishes; responsible for performing a ruling, implementing punishment (Chinese translation), etc. This set of strict organizations make a guaranteed role in the normal order of Maxi and various activities. The time to hold Maxi is white, or at night, the host is determined by the host and participants. At that time, people will gradually come to the venue, first with each other, and hold hands-on, then press the long and young, and everyone is in peace and cheerful emotions.

Dance and Games

Massive self-entertainment dance is the most important content of Maxi. At the time, sitting in a "Amia Man" (meaning "Music") and "Daddi" (meaning "drummer"), the local traditional song dance, including Musak Music, start The beginning "Scatter Singing" seems to be told people: Happy song and dance will begin, please be prepared! Its function is similar to the "opening drum" in the Han Dynasty. Treat music to enter the rhythm, people get up and get into the circle and dance, and they can also invite Chinese dancing. In areas where Kashgar, Shape, Hetian and other southern Xinjiang, "Twelve Mikam", in Maxi, the "Jura" in "Joi Nai" section of "Joan Nai", "Saimen" "" Zarake "and" Maxi "part of the music for the masses. In the Yili area in the north, the dance of the masses is the music of the "Maxi" part of Mikam. In the sword, the Turpan region and the Hami area, "Kao Lang Makam", "Turpan Muam" and "Hami Muam" are the preferred and most important music on various Maxi. In the Kashgar area and Ili area, I can listen to "Dastan" as the main content of Maxi, which is the protagonist singing to everyone is "Dastan", "Datan", "Datan" circulated by the people. Or sing the selection section of the "Dustan" part of "Twelve Mitam". The participants of this kind of Maxi often have a lot of middle and old age.

In Maxi in the Hami area, women must press us in the bottom of the box, and the place in the place is dressed in a place, and it is still visible to the dancers of the hand, he (she) After jumping with a round, the flowers in the hands are often transferred to the dancers who are invited by themselves, and the flowers are delivered one by one in people. I don't know if this kind of performance is in common and the "flower branches" games circulated in the Tang Dynasty.

Maxi's movement of mass self-entertainment dances has no certain rules, but in the Kaolang area, especially Mai Caiti, Bachu, Maxi, Maxi, can see exception: dancers into After the circle, with the music of the song, the rhythm is getting tight and tight, the speed is getting faster, the speed is getting faster and fast. From beautiful, the end is getting funky, warm. In the "Critman" and "Saimen" part, the dancers tend to dance in two people, waiting for the music to enter the "Salekai" part, whether it is a young man, or a young man, a young man with a cardamom; It is a white old man who is white, or a woman wearing a scarf, people will take the initiative to dance into a large circle formation together. To the "color Lierma" part, the dancers continue to move forward according to the circle, and start their own rotation, just like the earth must "public" and "self-rotate". The speed of the music is getting faster and faster, some exhausted people or rotation is not supported, and the excellent skillful winners add a spirit in the cheers of the masses. In the field dancers, the finals were gradually decreasing, and the last left, the three were still continuing to rotate, the audience's cheers, the shouts and applause came in the field, the inner field is warm, the atmosphere has reached a climax, until there When I adhered to the last winner who was the most skillful, the competition declared the end.

There is often a game or show performance between the sexual self-entertainment dances per round. Uighur people call the game as "Umien". "Uxian" in Maxi is: guessing, poetry, hand tea, turn circle, grab "莱". They are intended to test and exercise people's minds, and some are intended to test and exercise people's agility and flexible, which is beneficial to people's physical and mental health, and also contain exchange emotions and deliver information.