Longgang Temple Site

honggarae 12/10/2022 440

Historical Level

1200,000 years ago, Longgang Temple Site has ancient human activities.

The new stone age, a large number of tombs.

The Han Dynasty, 50 meters east of Longgang Temple, built a tombs.

Northern Dynasty Liang Tianshun Year (502-519), Zengjian Longgang Temple.

During the Tang Song Dynasty, Longgang Temple was expanded.

Professor Lu Yide, the History of Northwestern Union, found that the old stone of the Longgang Temple, archaeological, and ancient biology industry has attracted the high attention of geology, archaeological and ancient biology.

In 1959, when the Archaeological Research Institute of Shaanxi Province was an archaeological survey in Hanzhong District, I found the Site of Longgang Temple Neolithic Age.

October 1983 to 1984, Shaanxi Archaeological Office was partially excavated.

In 1992, the site was announced by the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

On 25 May 2006, the Longgang Temple Site was approved by the State Council in the ancient ruins of the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In 2011, Longgang Temple is listed in the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period list.

From July to August, 2012, the Hanzhong City Cultural Relics and Tourism Bureau, the Nanzheng County People's Government entrusted the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute to carry out comprehensive archaeological exploration work in Longgang Temple.

In 2013, Longgang Temple National Archaeological Site Park officially began to implement construction, and Longgang Temple Archaeological Site Park won the national cultural relics to approve the project.

Longgang Temple Site

Site characteristics

Structure

Longgang ancient human site is about 40-50 meters from Hanjiang River bed, there is a moderate latitude, low mountain hills, one pulse;濂濂二水, north and south intersection, forming a Chinese bicycle. The site area is from the cultivation of the land to the ground, and the cultural accumulation of the Neolithic Age. There are about 150,000 square meters of the Neolithic Age, including the Tao Square, ancient human living area and tombs. Then, it is the cultural accumulation of the old stone age, and the deepest section of the deepest section reaches more than ten meters.

Features

Longgang ancient human ruins, the new old stone culture coexistence. After strict planning, the tomb of the Neolithic Age is from the funeral or type, and it is related to the semi-slope ruins of the same time. It is different from the half-slope site. The house of Longgang Temple is a high platform building. .

Cultural relics remain

Since 1943, Longgang Temple sites have found thousands of older stones, types, stone balls, pointers, scrapers, etc. The 4th mammal fossil of the panda, sword teeth, antelope is accompanied; it is unearthed for the precious cultural relics of bronze Ding, jade birds, and gold belt and other precious cultural relics.

October 1983, the end of the human rod, color clay, boat pot, animal head pointed bottom bottle, human head color pottery, etc., 2013, by Shaanxi Archaeological Research institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Nanjing University, etc. The archaeological team of Nanjing University excavated a large number of cultural relics raised from the old stone age to the business circumference, of which more than 30,000 pieces of cutters, scrapers and pointers.

Research Value

Longgang Temple Site cultural connotation, distribution intensive, self-contained sequence, high historical value, scientific value, and artistic value. Longgang Temple Xinshi Agency Site was excavated, and the formation of Lijiacun culture was proved from Yangshao culture, and provided valuable information on the type of Yangshao culture, the source, installment and development of the Huali Culture in China. The Tomb Group of the Han Dynasty provides valuable information to study the structure and distribution of Hanshui River Tomb.

Longgang Temple Site is the current state of the old stone age of more than 1 million years ago, once again proves that the Hanshui Waters is also one of the important birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. Longgang Temple

Longgang Temple Site Archaeological Discovery (3 photos)

The site of studying human origin, human technical behavior, human stone use and development, it is connected to the old north and south of China A transition zone of the stone, its cultural appearance has some nature of the north, and some of the historical industries in the South. It has important value and significance to study the evolution of China's old stone cultural development, Northern Petron Culture and East and West Old Stone Cultural Relationships.

Protection measures

Longgang Temple Site has been included in the provincial key cultural relics protection unit and the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection unit ancient ruins.

Hanzhong Municipal People's Government and Nanzheng County People's Government have launched Longgang Temple Site Protection Plan in 2011, and include the Longgang Temple Site Park Construction Project and Longgang Site Cultural Ecological Park Construction Project in Hanzhong City. Five Key Cultural Heritage Protection Projects and Key Tourism Development Projects.

Longgang Temple Site Park Construction Project has been approved, the project estimates total investment of 852 billion yuan, covering an area of 179.26 hectares, total construction area of 62556 square meters, by archaeological site park, archaeological site park door scenic spot, community Four parts of the Longgang Folk Park, the Park Hishan Tourism Highway; Planning and Construction Longgang Site Cultural Ecological Park will rely on the advantages of the world's beautiful natural environment, the heavy human heritage, long history and culture, according to the national 5A tourist area target Development and construction, with the overall planning of Hanzhong Municipality, the coaches of the riverside new district planning, planning and development of approximately 20 square kilometers.

Historical and Culture

Longgang Temple Site includes the site of the old stone age, the site of the Neolithic Times, the Tomb of the Han Dynasty, Longgang Temple Religious Cultural Heritage, the Chinese Shannan Special Committee Heritage, not only the large scale, long history and culture, but also has a continuity of historical and cultural.

The Hanzhong Basin in the Ancient Human Site of Longgang Temple is extremely important for its geographical location, in ancient traffic

and cultural exchanges and development; in China Traditional Culture In the formation and development, it plays an indispensable important role.

Longgang Temple Ancient Human Site, from the new world to the initial period of the new world, is an important node connecting China South and the old stone civilization, and its connotation also shows a clear diversity. As early as the old stone era, the Hanjiang River Basin has taken the lead a large channel of prehistoric human civilization.