Literary

Overview

Stylistics, there are three main points of view:

stylistic is a branch discipline in linguistics. Such as Li Longzhi's "literal language and language practice": "The stylistic is in a specific communication area. By having destination choices and overalls of expression, it is formed in history, while receiving the entire society The complete system. Stylistics is the science of research and discussing these systems. It is an independent discharier that is more effective to express thinking, the language of choice and using the principles of language materials. "Hartman and Sto Ke "Language and Language Dictionary": "Stylistics", rhetoric: application language knowledge to study style "(Style, Stylistics, current transllegation, style) and further divided into three branch disciplines: Language style learning, voice style learning, statistical style. "Concise British Encyclopedia": "Style Studies": Research on the language means of expression style (such as the composite and syntactic model). Since ancient times, style is a research object. "British A. "Modern Thoughts": "Stylistics Styography: A branch of linguistics, studying in different contexts, especially literary language, and to establish their own social groups The principle of specific choices made by the language. "

stylish is an integral part of literature. "World New Discipline Overview" (1986): "Literary style learning:" also known as the literary style, referred to as style learning, is an emerging marginal discipline between Western language and literature in the 1960s Although the time it was born, although it was not long, but due to its theory and practice of wholesale modern linguistics, it introduced a literary criticism and literary theory, and the development of Western contemporary literature and literature is new, its development and impact are increasingly attractive. "Japanese Bamboo Dikimin" Aesthetics Encyclopedia ":" Stylistics can be understood in principle to study the discipline of the extension of the language expressed in the extension. "" The literary theory has the side of the literary theory. "Aber Ram "Simplified Foreign Literature Dictionary": "STYLISTICS: Especially since the 1950s, style learning has always referred to a method of analyzing literary works. One method advocates the use of 'objective' The style of literary works. "" Roji Foule "Modern Western Literary Criticism" (1987): "The word 'literary' originates from 'stylistic", it is a branch of literary research. Some literary histori The literary research methods of all factors (such as metaphor, language structure, syntax, etc.) contained in any heavy language are called 'cultural body', which is easy to cause the morbid, because style has its own principles and methods. It is also a part that can be independent in the history of literary criticism. "

stylistic has its own independence, and there are no affiliates of the subject, and its research is extremely broad. This new understanding of stylistics has gradually dominated, and has begun to accept many scholars at home and abroad. Such as the "literary theory" of Verlek Warren, USA:

Some people try to use the literary somewhere only as a branch of linguistics, but stylism is not an independent discipline, There is a clear question to discuss it. Some of the problems appear to be a scope of all (or actually all) human spoken language. From this broad, stylistic research, all the language means of certain special expressions, so it is more broad than literature and even rhetoric research. All means that enable language emphasis and clearness can be placed in a text-sized research: all languages, even the most organized metaphors; all rhetorical means; all syntax structure mode.

This is to say that the exploration of linguistics covers the research content of cultural and sterile, in terms of language phenomena, the aspects involved in the stylist have exceeded the language of linguistics. It is an independent discipline that "has its own clear question to discuss". Zhu, Minamin, "Aesthetics Encyclopedia", also believes: "Recently, there is a new trend, that is, pay attention to the cultural strength from the interest in the language structure, attempt to explore the media role of linguistics and literature in writing." Some literary critics found When studying the language of literary works, the methods and theories of linguistics often do not have power. So they tried to find a new method and means from the construction of cultural and sterilization to adapt to the needs of all language phenomena, and cultivarously become the media and intersection of the two-door communication between literature and linguistics. Such as Germany W. Schneider, H. Saidler et al., For the study of this cultural formation, they all in the general language in general language in general. Mr. Wang Sasel, my country (English Sports Research and Other "(1978), also advocated that it has promoted a new cultural and site involving linguistics and cultivating literature. He believes that:

uses modern linguistics to study the style is an achievement, but in front of the literary language, especially in front of the image language, the linguists are looking forward. ... In this case, people can't help but think of the old age, at least traceable of Aristotle, thinking that in the 20th century, a literary criticist for literary language (I.Richards, William, Empsom, Cleanthbrooks et al, think of Curtius and Learis, etc.) have ambitious literary researchers linked to Europe or British culture. Is these people's efforts are completely helpless? Is it necessary to wait for the time to promote new synthesis including linguistics and artics?

This is said, early Just starting from Airi Dofee, some rhetoricalists, literary criticism and literary researchers have conducted a lot of qualified research on literary language, and a new literature of linguistics and literature. I have already got long-term pregnancy in history, and it is mature and independent of water to the privilege.

The above representative views and claims have reflected domestic and foreign scholars to some extent, and the historical processes and development of the cultural body from a single side from a single side. situation. It can be seen that the cultural and stericity is a highly developed product of the style of the times, and it is the inevitable result of modern linguistics, literature and artistry penetration and integration.

Features and research objects

Stylistic is at a higher subject level, with independence, marginal, comprehensive and other properties.

Stylistics is an independent discipline with specific research objects, principles and methods. The genre phenomenon it studied, and any discipline can also cover. The discipline related to genky is often discussed to discuss with some side of the genre with the relevant genre, and it is indifferent to other respects. It discusses the characteristics, essence of the nature, and its laws, which constitutes a complete, independent system, which has a clear discussion, and any other disciplines cannot replace it, and the systematic research on genre. Stylistics started to learn from the discipline, began to form their own unique research methods, far in the Nan Chao Lianghua in my country, Liu Wei put forward a relatively mature ancient Chinese and vision research method in "Wen Xin Dynasty". The independent momentum of essays have begun. This approach has an important impact on certain levels of cultivats.

Stylistics is an edge discipline that crosss a variety of fields. The marginal discipline is characterized by applying a scientific method to study another scientific object, making different scientific methods and objects that combine organically. Stylistic student is growing at the junction of several disciplines, and continuously penetrates to expand its own field. It has been independent of each other, and the disciplines separated from each other from the horizontal communication, breaking the traditional territory of the discipline, thus enabling some of the faces of certain disciplines such as linguistics, literary critics. Stylistics makes the nature of boundaries between different fields, and promotes cross-intersection and penetration of different disciplines, and gradually integrates. The marginality of stylistics is also an embodiment of the development trend of modern science and technology. That is, the highly differentiation and high integration of science and technology, the mutual penetration of natural science and social science, scientific technology and technology scientific, scientific integrity and tradition. The disintegration of the discipline.

Stylistics is a comprehensive discipline that must be multi-disciplinary, multi-angle exploration. It cannot be studied from a certain discipline or a side, but it needs to work hard by multidisciplinary. Because of the study of cultural and scent - text genre, it is transverse to many disciplines, such as linguistics, literature, articles, aesthetics, psychology, book classification, editing, translation, identification, etc. Become a common phenomenon. The scope of it has been far exceeded in some traditional disciplines that have been divided into the past. It can be seen that a single discipline method and perspective can only understand a side and part of the genre, and it is impossible to perspective in the inherent nature of the genre and deep mean of genre.