Liangzhou Huazhi

Events Background

In July 1235, the second sweathest in Mongolia wreathed in the second sweathest, in the Northern Alan, and the Natssen, the Nikle (the highest aristocratic state consideration) Decided to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. The Mongolian army divided the three roads, launched a comprehensive offensive to the South Song, won the road army from the four emperors, attacking Hubei Fuyang and Zhongxiang; Zongwang's mouth does not spend the East Road Army, attacking Huaihe River Basin; three emperor Broad rate West Road The army entered the Sichuan in Shaanxi, attacked the Bo, Yushu, and the army.

When the broad-end is ordered to attack the Song, the army in Shaanxi County, he did not immediately reach the army in the south, and the trip to the west, first attacking Qinzhou, Gansu (including today's water, Gangu, Qin An, Qingshui, Zhangjiachuan) and Gongzhou (including the West, Zhang County, Wushan, Tongwei and Dingxi). After the Gongzhou, the original gold gorgeous gorgeous, the generals Wang Shixian, that is, thousands of households from Jel attacking Changchang (now Gansu Huining), Dingxi, Lanzhou and other places. Then return to the army to attack Shaanxi, kill the Southern Song Dynasty Zhizhou Gaojia.

In August 1236, the wide-end proximity Wang Shixian will lead to the big officer, order according to the Yushu leader, and attack the Yunchang, Wuzu, Wenxian and other states. After breaking the city, we will give Silver in order to attract Tubochi. The Tubo tribe of Gansu Linhu, iterative, Linyi and other places have also returned to the Mongolian army. The original gold charters (now Gansu Linyi) have caused Zhao Procity to returning the Yuan Dynasty, and it was appointed as Yizhu (now Gansu) appease and jurisdiction.

1236 Mongolian army attacked Sichuan, which made Zong Wang's endo yogle, from the war, the gains, the meeting, Chengdu. The broadness of the army and the South Song Dynasty, and Cao You Wen Wen Wen was in Yang Ping, covering his army. After the Mongolian army, the Southern Song Dynasty, Lizhou West Road, and Sichuan Road, the Mongolian West Road, and Sichuan Road, and in October of the same year, he attacked Chengdu Victory. In 1237, the broad-end military north is stationed in Liangzhou. Song Jun took the opportunity to recovered Chengdu and other places, and then the broad-end school generals Wang Shi Xian and the Yaran led the soldiers again. In 1241, due to the large sweat in Mongolia, the Song Song war was stopped.

From the administrative district at the time, Tubo has been affected by the enemy three sides. The wide end occupied Fengxiang Road, Linyi Road in the northeast of Tubo; in the east, it occupied Lizhou West Road, Lizhou East Road, Sichuan Road, Chengdu Husu Road, and formed a surrounded by Tubo. The north of Tubo, early in Genghis Khan, died in the West Summer. In addition to the southeast corner of the Dali political power, Tubo is already in the strategic hey of the Mongolian army, the Mongolian unified spit will be in the hope.

Event After

in order to realize the vigorous strategic target of Unified Tibet, the strategy of Enwell is implemented, and it has made a lot before I have sent a lot of Zhida. Preparing for work, it has laid a good foundation for the support of Tibetan.

1239 autumn, the wide-ends will lead up to the wave of Nahawang, and the Mongolian military will pass through the Qingkang multi-bunch, Miki and Sokka, enter the pre-hustle. At that time, there were three famous temples, which were thermal oscillating temples, Jeraconia and Darong Temple. The Mongolian army was burned down from some armed monks, and she burned the temple of Tibetan Buddhism. The Jeraconia Temple was killed, including a Buddhist Master called Ton. . After the Mongolian army and the Tibet Temple part of the armed forces, Dameda Waves have given many way to the temples and Buddhist temples, and reshape Sakyamuni gold Buddha statue, and made a while, these The move has been widely supported by Tibetan people.

This Mongolian army stayed in Tibet for more than two years, and the wave is also related to local Tibetan, vulgar power, and has conducted peaceful contact and frequent friendship, and learned about Tibet's religion, military, economy and other various Aspect, written into a detailed and real investigation report "Please show us who is good". The wide end learned from this "Xiangren" after the Tibetan Saka school directly controls local religion, politics, economy, although Sarban religious activities are mainly in the Sakya Temple, but also in the front-Tibet area. Big reputation and influence, inviting Saga-Bang Zhida to come to Liangzhou to talk about Tibet's home problems.

Saga Bangang is the fourth generation of the Sakya, followed the three-minded studies at the time of young, affected by strict Buddha's educational education. At the age of 25, the Indian Nalan Temple, who came to Tibet, presided over the Kashmir's high-hitting Galileo, is a teacher, and learning the theory of study and the size of five. He not only understands Sanskrit, but also understands that Zhu Xia (that is, the emerging in the Tang Dynasty). In addition to the Buddha, in addition to the proficient in Sakya, there are deeper teaching methods for other sects such as the Dangdang. understand. Due to the high understanding of Saban, the writings are very rich, good, and the reputation is excellent. People respect the "Ban Zhida" that is proficient in the Sky Wulong, in 1216, she took the Sakya Temple in 1216, and became an impact on Tibet. Buddhist master.

1244 autumn, the broad-end entrance to Saga Bang Zhida issued a formal invitation, please come to Liangzhou to negotiate the issue of Tibet. And to delegate the wave as "golden words mers", the other named Jerman, with the invitation to the book and rich gifts, not far more than a thousand miles to go deep into the Sakya Temple, welcome the temple master Saga-Glass Zhida .

The Tibetan destree represented by Saga-Ban is clearly known that the emerging powerful Mongolian army is invincible, from the Mongolian Plateau to the mainland of China to China to Europe, no gram, the battle is invincible , Long-term division is deployed, and the Tibet of Tibet, which is not interested in fighting against the Mongolian Iron Army. Zhida, Saga, is far-sighted, and is a sense of Junjie. On the one hand, it is responsible for the future and destiny of the nation; one side is more promoted to Dharma, gaining greater development for Sakya. He doesn't care about personal safety and year-end fading, and resolutely lead two nephew and many monks and volatilizes to come to Liangzhou. Salang first sent a nod to eightbbs and CITANG Ji and others directly went to Liangzhou. He arrived in Queza, Lhasa and Lhasa, and fully discussed the homes to accomplishment of Mongolia, brainstorming, so that there is full preparation, lasting in 1246 Take the Qinghai and Gansu Tianzhu County arrived at Liangzhou. At that time, the broad end was in Mongolia and Lin to participate in the Wang Gong Conference of its long and brothers, inherited the sweating of the sweat, and returned to Liangzhou in 1247, and held the first meeting with Salan living Buddha.

Events

After the broad end is seen in Salang, according to Tibetan Wen Shi: "The broad-end is very happy, talking about many teaching methods and local customs", Dharma also " Get the praise of the king. " As a representative of the Mongolian Katings, Salang as a local representative of Tibet, and a series of consultations negotiating activities and reached a consensus on key issues. The talks have produced an important historical document of "Saga Bang Zhida". At this point, the rule of the Sakya regime of the political and co-evolution has begun to Tibet, and Tibet has ended more than 400 years of division, officially incorporated into the Chinese layout.

"Saga Bang Zhida Zhimo Book" adapts to historical trends, reflecting the wishes and requirements of Tibet people at the time, it passed to Tibet, "Wei, Tibetan people, disciples and donuts After reading this letter, there is no pleasure, "" "Sakya" on page 94). It enables the two sides of the Montain to avoid the heavy casualties and destruction caused by the war, and the two people have lived in peace and friendship. The mainstream of the interrelationship. Tibetan monks maintain contact with Mongolian rulers, which is conducive to the stability of Tibet, and the people live together. This correct and effective policy later continued to take along the Yuan Shizu to continue to take a follow-up, and Mongolian relations have been further developed.

Salab is supported in the wide end, in the Tie Liangzhou Baita Temple, concentrating on books and talks about five years, "Make countless monks are ripe, Buddhism is growing and prosperous" ("" Sakya Banzhu, Sa Ban Gong, Zanzheng, Ping, "Next). Because of this, Tibetan Buddhism truthfully across the snow, spread in Liangzhou and Qinghai and other places, Ando region Tibetan, Hexi Corridor Han nationality, Mongolian military officers and soldiers, etc., began to accept and believe in Buddhism.

History

Liangzhou Club Alliance Mongolia has avoided a heavy casualties and destruction caused by a war, and the two people have lived in harmony, friendship is the relationship. Mainstream. Tibetan monks maintain contact with Mongolian rulers, which is conducive to the stability of Tibet, and the people live together.

This correct and effective policy is later used to use the Yuan Shizu Dubei, and Kublai is to further strengthen the friendly exchanges with Tibet. Sea Baibi is "the Emperor", gave the Yuying " The world is teaching, managing national Buddhist affairs. Eight Bi Bi has become a member of the Tibet of the Tibet, the central government of the Yuan Dynasty, and the mission has created the official "Mongolian New Word" in Tibetan Tibetan, and the academic community is called "Eachbi Passenger". Mongolian relations have been further developed.

"Saga Chada Zhida" published, is to announce to historical, announcement to the world: Tibet is officially classified into Yunyuan Map, Tibet is China. China's southwest frontiers are officially fixed.