Korean Governor

Building History

In 1926, the Korean Governor's House Building was built. It turns out that between the North Korean Palace Gongmen Gate and Diligent Gate, that is, Li's North Korea's Positive Palace - Jingfu In front of the palace, I hired German architect George de lalande designed in Japan. After he died, he was completed by Japanese architect (Yucun Yilang, Guibo, etc.). During the Japanese occupation period, most buildings in the uterus were demolished (more than 80%), only the main halls - Diligent Temple, celebration building and other buildings.

The Korean Governor's Building, completing the symbol of Japan's rule of Korean Peninsula, and the Great Governor's Governor has established a royal palace that symbolizes the king's power, which seriously destroys the pattern of the Royal Palace, and also brings a lot to the Korean people. Humiliation and harm.

August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered, and the Governor of the Governor of the last year of the same year was investing down in the US military.

In August 1948, while the Government of the Republic of Korea was established, the building became a government office building, called the Central Hall, and the establishment of the Republic of Korea also read this, and later changed to the National Central Museum.

Because this is a symbolic colonial rule built inside the palace, this building has always become a symbol of the history of the Korean people. Because the government decided to repair the Royal Palace, this decided to disassemble the building.

1995 Golden Swimming San Government with "Clearing Japanese Rule Symbolization" as the destruction of the entire building, the original site repairs the original appearance of the past. The demolished Governor's house only retains the minaret, and placed the exhibition in the west side of the "Independent Memorial" in the suburbs of Tian'an.

Main Structure

layer Number: 5 layers

Construction: Reinforced cement

area: 2, 134 pings 1 6 spoon (about 7,055 M2)

total floor area: 9,619 pings 7 in 5 spoons (about 31, 800m2)

height: 75 feet (approximately 22.7m), central tower 180 foot (about 54.5 M)

Room number: 257 room / large room: 210 ping (about 694m2) / big conference room 106 ping 4 in (about 351m2)

style: Renaissance

Exterior wall: Granite (taken from Dongcheng Dongda Gate), the internal wall paved refining tunic

cost: 6.36 million 4,482 round (other peripheral warehouse and internal finishing fee 380,000 7,500 round)

Rule

Dynasty can be divided into three phases during the period of the DPRK,

1, the gendarmerie police force armed against the opposition Draft political (1910-1919);

Japan and South Korea in July 1910, Zhengyi appointed the Mingshiyuan Erlang Wenmian team, the general police, the general police, from this gendarmerie and ordinary police Integrated, called the gendarmerie police system. The Japanese Army and the police were stationed in North Korea. The military outside the gendarmer also served as the role of rule and the implementation of the police, as the West Daximard's Western Gate, which was in the same time, was responsible for imprisonment of many independent sportsists and executed punishment. They also seriously suppressed North Korea to fight for independent exercise and resisting Japanese dominance.

2, more integrated cultural politics (1919-1937);

The gendarmerie police abolished with cultural politics. Although the North Korean Governor's police officers change the ordinary police, there is still heavy equipment such as machine guns and wild guns such as Japanese local police, retaining the style of military organizations to deal with North Korea in China outside the ruling of the big Japanese Empire. Independence armed forces.

3, in order to make a war mobilization system (1937-1945). In September 1945, the final Governor's Agre is investing down in the US occupation forces.

Organizational Architecture

mechanism

The organization of the Korean Governor's Government has been adapted after several adaptation in 1910. Among them, the scale corrected in August 1919 and December 1943 was relatively large.

October 1910

North Korea Governor's Office

Governor's Office

General Party - Personnel Bureau, Foreign Affairs Bureau, Accounting Bureau

Department of Local Administration, School Office, School Office

Party Branch - Duty Tax, Division Office

Farm Division - Colour Production Bureau, Business Office

The Ministry of Justice

The Administration of the Korean Governor's Office (mainly)

.

All police offices of the police officers, the prison railway bureau communication bureau, Temporary Land Survey Office

August 1919

Withdraw the "Department" of the Governor's government, the Subcommittee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs changed to the Governor's direct underground, and the Police Director-General Department of the General Office of the General Office was revoked, and the police station belonging to the Internal Region of the Governor's Office.

Korean Governor's Office

Governor House - Ministry of Exchange, Civil Department, Ministry of Railway Department

Office of the Office of Financial Bureau, Department of Financial Bureau, Department of Political Bureau

The Authority of the Korean Governor's Office (mainly)

Central Institute of Decline, the prison, the prison, the prison of all the destall of all the destals, "December 1943

Undo the General Affairs Bureau under the Governor's Office, the Division of the Division, the Hand of the Office of the Office of the Office, the Agriculture and Forestry Bureau, the Railway Bureau, the Monopoly Bureau, etc., the new agricultural business bureau, miners , Transportation Bureau and other 3 games. When the Japanese defeat is surrendered, the Korean Governor's Office is constructed by the Governor's Office and the Ministry of Internal Region.

North Korea Governor's Office

Central Committee of the Communications Bureau of the Communications Branch of the Central Bureau of Transportation

staff

The Korean Governor's Governor's government agency has existed the original 13-year-old Empire. There are already many Korean bureaucrats that have begun, with other fields of political bite, such as the Taiwan Governor's government, from zero.

Wang Gongyi

has a privileged identity system, and the old prince of South Korea became a prince, and the Korean active people became a North Korean nobility.

The governor of the past generation is compared to Taiwan, and the Japanese government pays attention to North Korea. Out of Korea, the official of Korean Governor is a very high political home, soldiers, is advanced compared to the Governor of Taiwan. In addition to Saito, the Governor is all the army general.

North Korea's unison

Ito Bowen (1906-1909)

Zeng Wales (1909-1910)

Temple (1910)

Korean Governor

Zhengyi Zhengyi 1910.01--1916.12.16 (Part of the Army Minister By 1911, after 1911, specialized)

Changguichuan is a good pass 1916.12.16--1919.08.12

Saha Radi-true 1919.08.12--1927.12.09

Yutu is a (temporary agent)

Yaman pear semi-created 1927.12.10--1929.08.17

Zhaobi Di 1929.08.17--1931.06.17

Yuxi 10% 1931.06.17--1936.08.05

Nanxiro 1936.08.05--1942.06.15

Chiang Zhao 1942.06.15--1944.07.25 < / P>

Big Year Table

November 18, 1905, "Yixian Five Test" signed, North Korea became Japanese Protection States

August 22, 1910 " Japan and South Korea Metrie Treaty Signed, South Korea is officially swallowed and

on August 29, 1910, October 29, 1919, January 21, 1919, Gao Zongzhen

March 1, 1919 3 · 1 Independence Movement

August 1919, June 12, Zhao Ren, the third year of the 3rd Governor

August 20, 1919 abolished the gendarmerial police system / p>

October 5, 1919 Golden 洙 set up Beijing Textile Co., Ltd.

Founded on March 5, 1920, the North Korean Daily

founded on April 1, 1920

On April 1, 1926, the Beijing Imperial University

February 16, 1927 Beijing Gifts start broadcasting

on May 2, 1927, North Korea Best Corporation

May 30, 1930, Island 5 · 30 incident

On July 2, 1931, Wan Baoshan incident

September 18, 1931 Japan aggression China Northeast China

January 8, 1931 Patriotic Mission, Li Fengchang, Trial to assassinate Japan in Tokyo Failure

On April 29, 1931, the patriotic group member Yin Fengji burst Japanese senior military officer in Shanghai

August 9, 1936 Sun Kaizhen's Summer Olympic Games in 1936, Gold Award

June 1, 1937 Jin Yicheng Anti-Japanese Force Attack North Korea Puthenburg

1937 On July 7, China's anti-Japanese war broke out

February 26, 1938, the North Korean announced the special volunteer to make

on March 4, 1938, the North Korean education order, students can not learn Korean

February 11, 1940, Cherish change names

March 31, 1941, China National School stipulates, abolished Korean classics

1941 On December 8th, the Pacific War broke out

October 1, 1942 Korean Society incident

Beginning on April 1, 1944 began to inspect

1944 8 On the 23rd, the woman was released on the 23rd of the team's hardworking order

August 9, 1945, the Soviet Union participated in the battle, Yuezhi Bean Man Jiang, entered North Korea North

August 15, 1945 Japanese Empire surrender. Established the National Preparation Committee

On 21 August 1945, the Soviet army occupied Pyongyang

August 25, 1945 US military landing in Incheon

September 7, 1945 US Far Eastern Command announced military politics (North Korea unable to independence)

September 9, 1945, the Governor House surrendered