Kobayashi Hideo Kobayashi
Introduction of works
1912 annual income of the first study liberal arts colleges and universities, the University of Tokyo in 1927 graduated from Law Department of Literature, Arts.
1929 review article published in "all kinds of patterns", won the magazine "reform" reward prize. Comment analysis of the current complex phenomenon of the literary world, attacked the proletarian literature development. Afterwards, a series published works "Shiga Naoya," "Yokomitsu", "duck and turtle son" and to further determine his status as a literary critic.
1933 Nian Lin Xiong room, Kamei Ichiro wins, founded KICHI and other "literary" to carry out literary criticism.
1935 years on "economic exchanges" magazine published continuously "private novel theory" papers, historic achievement began to proletarian literature
obtained confirmation, members. His major works include "literary criticism", "continued literary criticism", "continued continued literary criticism", "all problems of the modern novel", "Dostoevsky Yefusiji life," "History and Literature" and so on.
Classic Quotes
We are blessed with language, like being given flesh, both for the same facts. Just as the flesh belongs to the person but unsatisfactory in general. Although we monitor the performance of pure speech spiritual role as (ancients believed that any language can harbor the gods, ancient people so widely held notion ---- translator), but often they are ready to accept being manipulated. ? "Come to us and make sure that such a mystery that language of the gods mean, and what it Motoori long believed: To answer this question, set a believer of anyone, great mother Mandarin is a must essential. "
living footprint
Kamakura is surrounded by mountains, facing the sea, temples, shrines here is the most representative tourist spot. 800 years ago, Yoritomo in Kamakura regime created a Japanese samurai. Not far away in the North Kamakura Station, is over 700 years of history of Zen monastery - Yuanjue Temple. Style grand temple gate, 12 column stout atmosphere, as well as the beautiful wood beams. According to reports, a famous modern Japanese writer Natsume Soseki had here in 1894, Zen, and describes the feeling at the time in the novel "Gate" (1910) in. Yuanjue Temple has also appeared in the Japanese writer Yasunari Kawabata's works, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in its novel "Snow Country," there is the description of enlightenment Buddha Temple Japan Temple teahouse scene. In addition to these two writers, a famous Japanese novelist Ryunosuke Akutagawa, Buddha Jiro, Shibusawa Tatsuhiko literary criticism and also have small Lin Xiuxiong living in Kamakura, several of whom died after he was buried in a number of temples in Kamakura cemetery.
Kamakura Museum of Literature is also a good place to explore the origins of Japanese literature and Kamakura. This 3-storey European-style building facing the sea was an old feudal lord's villa, opened in 1985 as the Museum of Literature. Literature Museum permanent exhibition divided into four parts, introduced the literati closely Kamakura, Japan Kamakura and classical literature, pre-war and post-war literature. Kamakura in Japan and Nara era songbook "Leaves Collection" will become the object of singing, after also appeared in an era of peace, "the moon in mind," Kamakura era of "Heike Monogatari" and many other works of classical literature. Many writers make a significant contribution to the development of modern Japanese literature also have lived lived, at the time of their life experience to be the best material creation.
Watanabe contemporary authors describe in the first chapter of "Paradise Lost," the novel is Kamakura tryst. Kamakura Museum of Literature dense mark the trail map of the literati, the museum also has exhibition Kawabata used stationery, letters Natsume famous for "I Am a Cat" copies of manuscripts as well as a number of other writers and manuscripts and other memorabilia. Ongoing special exhibition introduces the creation of life Shibusawa Tatsuhiko to visitors, rich exhibits. Kamakura literary charm is still continuing today. According to reports, Kamakura was founded in 2001 PEN, won the Akutagawa Prize Taku Miki president, including active membership in Kamakura and the surrounding area writer. Kamakura Museum of Literature also published "The Kamakura literary walk" a set of four books, by region, for the love of literature to explore the origins of visitors route description.
perseverance
true to yourself - "tough spirit" Hideo Kobayashi of the current society is said to be "satiation era" and "leisure time", but also "discouraging age "," bullying era ", but it is also" the era of selfish and irresponsible. " The reality is that it can be said: all aspects of the era was filled with the atmosphere of indulgence. People's attitude to life that everyone is different, and I think this is also not a bad idea. But, the thought of spending this long life, no more than the life of inaction, the more boredom. "Nirvana Sutra", said: "Life at the restless, too landscape today and tomorrow, although there is no guarantee deposit.." That is to say, the so-called human life than water surging down the river and down the hill but also worse , will suddenly gone. Although safe and sound, and secure tomorrow today, who can be sure. In the "Maya Jing" in a talk: the journey of life is "step by step close to death."
Day by day, step by step, and nearly dead, this is the truth of life. At the same time, "Lotus Sutra" also has a well-known verse: "Three Realms no security, like a house on fire, all full of pain, and even can Weibu." The so-called "three worlds", if we simply put, is Bono lived in the real world, there is like a burning fire upon the same premises, severely burning trouble, full of pain. As this verse says, life is indeed inseparable from trouble. Children's things, family things, work to do, on reflection, we can say that everything is full of troubles. So, this is impermanence and painful trouble bound, tainted by life, how to make people convert to the same "Changle my net," the happiness direction to go? In other words, how can we escape of life, the life of pessimism, follow the correct rules and life to the strong Yueguanzhuyi to live it? This from the "dark" to "bright" conversion is the greatest thing in life, I based on the long view of life, took to Buddhism is also reason to believe here. From the impermanence of the world to the world of permanent conversion - can be said that this is the history, the pursuit of human biggest issue. I have met Mr. Lin Xiuxiong literary wife and children. Mr. Kobayashi is very interested in the Tendai sect of Buddhism, I heard that read "Maha meditation."
On the "Mozart" ( "Hideo Kobayashi Complete Works Volume VI," New Tide Edition)Mr. Kobayashi's, has written the following paragraph: "For the spirit of tough, even harsh environments, it is still an environment where neither side missing nothing short of what, "" life force which will have one outside chance as a necessary capabilities within. this type of thinking is religion. However, it not a sexual fantasy. " Environment and fight, to overcome its human capacity, outside of the occasional necessity of spiritual strength seen in the - in this practical experience and take advantage of it, and within that unlimited power in their own lives, real people's road, there is in it. Making it possible, after all, lies in the implementation of their sincere an idea. To "Crime and Punishment" and well-known Dostoevsky Yefusiji, also remain faithful to their own. At that time, Russia is under the February Revolution in France, Germany, the impact of the March revolution torrent, which, on the domestic Nicholas I were brutal repression.
Dostoevsky Yefusiji resonate with revolutionary ideas, was arrested by officers constitution. After he spent eight months in prison, sentenced to death, but at the moment about to be executed by firing squad, reduced sentence, and then, four years of exile in Siberia, has served five years of military service,
during this nearly a decade, he suffered a harsh fate cool stir up the loss of freedom. Even so, he did not yield to fate, and has been strong to live, the experience of that period, sharply profoundly reflected in all her pictures. In this way, he said proudly: "My whole life, at any point, regardless of anything crossed the line." So, do not bend to any environment, always true to yourself, expand yourself, get a life Veuve Clicquot. From inside I could not help but feel great human footprint. I often think: If these ancient and modern are called great man know the true Dharma, what will they say? Buddhism has a principle called "plum cherry plum," the. For example, Plum it, it ahead of the arrival of the beginning of the spring, open air flower noble product, then cherry blossom season. Sakura also make their bloom very beautiful. Peach, plum blossom, too. Also, people should make their lives out beautiful flowers. No, life itself is enough to have the internal strength out of gorgeous flowers. Endowed with such power, then what is it? This is profoundly conscious of their own "mission" and "responsibility". On the one hand based on the root causes of the "laws", and always adhere to the road of life to achieve non-none other than their own mission and responsibilities. Such people will always want to cherry and plum or out of brilliant flowers, aroma release as expanding their own lives. In this way, the person will get the maximum life limit proud, satisfied and full. No matter what kind of people in this world who are born with some kind of mission extremely valuable person. And this mission, and is not reflected in the external world in opposition, but in their own struggle and overcome their own, in carrying out their convictions be achieved.
everything in life, their lives are revealed phenomena, is mapping his life, by no means for the outside world and alive. My mentor taught Toda often said: "To live his life and" this sentence, has deep meaning and supremely components, and pointed out where the ultimate purpose of life.
related insights
Hideo Kobayashi in the commentary "modern painting" Monet chapter said: "The color of light is broken, the sun's light collide with Earth, crushing and dispersing, thus the whole formation of the Earth beautiful colors ...... "color is beautiful, hard to imagine a world without color, material progress in science and technology is relatively advanced today, color to our lives, work, study brought a lot of inspiration, joy, reveries.
abroad has been done an interesting experiment: the owner of the guests, the guests seated after the red light dishes served, steak, chicken examination reveals a browned flavor, visitors appetite, eating toasted . After a child, put red, blue lights, then instantly becomes full table tasty dishes up terrible, browned steaks, chicken available as greenish Chourou mold. Miss, Ms. started vomiting, all the guests rushed like
fled the restaurant, so that we can see, the color and about the impact our appetite to some extent, in color science we call it "color of the association." Color associations can be divided into two types of concrete and abstract: ...... these color associations through repetition, almost fixed their proprietary facial expressions, so that the color became a symbol of the thing. Heart of beauty in everyone. People living in the community, because the country, race, religion different location, the difference Ziranhuanjing, culture, gender, age, temperament, class, living conditions, etc., so that people have different aesthetic ability and aesthetic needs. Color effect on the characteristics of human vision and psychology, which we call the color function. Since ancient times, people who want the psychological characteristics of this color is applied to Richangshenghuo aspects of humanity. Such as: Our landscape architecture (Suzhou gardens, etc.) as its use of color: white walls and black tiles, gray rockery, red pillars, bamboo trees, blue sky, form a distinctive and elegant, quiet picture, people in their environment feels feel good, noble, and functional use of color to achieve the perfect unity.
Another example: in hypertensive patients in hospital wards multi-purpose basket, green, gray, blue because summer has anti-inflammatory effect of lowering blood pressure, there is fatigue green features. Another example: traffic lights, red stop, green line, yellow attention. Because red gives a hint of danger, do stop signal is most appropriate; green tips to the people for peace and reliable, to do the best pass behavior; yellow and bright, eye-catching penetrating power, so make the most appropriate attention. In our Richangshenghuo, the dress can not be separated. Teachers are agents of education, athletic, most decent and dignified dress; students are the flowers of the motherland, the future of mankind, should be worn as a lively and beautiful; doctors were called "angels" to give people a sense of trust; soldiers wearing camouflage uniforms, more sturdy, people who despise the greedy green painted face for the hungry ghosts, bad cop as Hades, the respected regarded as a great man of God, to gold and silver or red painted face, to symbolize its spirit, all these, the list goes on.
supreme law of formal beauty is harmonious, multi know if some color features and mental function, I want to work for us, learning life is very helpful.
Seals Event
Hideo Kobayashi seals removed
Japan shinchosha finally remove the seal Hideo Kobayashi before his death in 2002, when the "Complete Works of Hideo Kobayashi" the "feel" other revenue volume.
"feelings" as the Bergson theory, after 56 back serialized in the magazine "New Wave", Hideo Kobayashi personally interrupt and serial prohibit publishing house assembled print and publish.
Japanese literature on the matter initiated discussion topics include: problem Hideo Kobayashi in the "impression" as to explore the reasons drop out, and the old age works "Motoori long" embodied in whole thought track Wait.
"Motoori long" for the Kobayashi monumental works comment. Motoori long (1730-1801), the mid-Edo period of Japanese Sinology home.
Hideo Kobayashi (1902-1983) was born in Tokyo, graduated from Tokyo Imperial University specializing in French, in 1929 with "colored concept" article stand out in a commentary reward "reform" sponsored by, as an active critic from in the literary world. Japan is considered to be established by modern criticism, which in addition to literature review and objects and classical literature, philosophy and the arts. The main works include comments "Dostoevsky Yefusiji life," "Mozart" and "so-called impermanence" and so on. The main translation works are "Edgar Allan Poe" (Bodelaier with) and "season in hell" (prose poems, Rimbaud forward).
commemorate the memory of
Hideo Kobayashi Award
Hideo Kobayashi Award, trendy documentary prize for literature in Japan in 2002 to commemorate the modern criticism award the 100th anniversary of the birth of the founder Hideo Kobayashi established, an annual, awarded last year July 1 to June 30 that year published or issued, expressed in Japanese, based on the spirit of freedom and open intellectual creation, presentation the new face of the world works, fiction, drama, poetry, fiction award is not in the list. Hideo Kobayashi Award focuses on the intellectual content of literature, fashion documentary prize for literature places social news, commentaries on current affairs class of literature-based. Winning entries published in the number "thinker" (New Tide) in October.
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