Heilongjiang Hama River Provincial Nature Reserve

History

1982 In December 2009, by the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government (black Zheng Ban Fa [ 1982] No. 186 document), the establishment of provincial nature reserves, the main object of protection is a cold-water fish. There was no divided core zone, buffer zone, test zones of the protected area.

In November 2007, the Civil Administration Daxinganling Huma asked to consult on water resources utilization and functional areas of nature reserves adjustments to the Committee on Agriculture in Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Province, to the Committee on Agriculture (COAG black letter document [2007] No. 267) was approved and agreed to function zoning adjustment.

geography

position Realm

Heilongjiang Huma River Provincial Nature Reserve is located in the Greater Xing'an Mountains in Heilongjiang Province, across the call District, Tahe County, new forest, Huma four counties, geographical coordinates of longitude 123 ° 20'30 "~ 126 ° 03'37", latitude 51 ° 32'20 "~ 52 ° 30'16", a total area of ​​52,050 hectares. Protected areas delimitation and zoning along strike and Huma River near the beach, including Huma River and along the hills, mountains, swamps and small alluvial plain.

Climate Features

Huma River Basin is located in cold temperate, summer is short, long cold winter, the average annual temperature -2.7C, ice period up to 7 months, 90 frost-free period a 110 days, January average temperature 25.6 deg.] C, 18.4 deg.] C July average temperature, extreme low temperature 45.8 ℃; annual rainfall of 4,629 mm. Huma River River riverbed sand bottom, crystal clear water, the river of ice from November to next October not, most ice 1.8 meters thick, only local river Tian steep slope, the water does not freeze anxious. Huma water temperature is low, suitable for cold water fish growth.

Hydrology

Huma River originates from the northern slope of Mt Buller and Bo Wula large mountain area belongs to the Heilongjiang River, the main stream of the total length of 505 kilometers, with a total area of ​​34,324.4 square kilometers. A tributary 40, a total length of 1293 km, a total area of ​​26,047 square kilometers. Two tributaries 78, a total length of 1559 km, a total area of ​​15,717 square kilometers. Huma Huma River in the territory of the last injection of Heilongjiang.

regional

Heilongjiang Huma River provincial nature reserve divided into two core zone, a plurality of buffers, two experiments with an area of ​​16,240 ha, respectively, 14,680 hectares , 21,130 ha. Core area range: more clear water River upstream Huma River (total length 150 km) and the River Main Kamaran; Talinxi to Shibazhan Huma River River (total length 97 km) and Plata River (total length 159 km) . Buffer zone: the core area belongs tributaries. Experiment Area range: clear water to River Main Talinxi Huma (total length 77 km) and its tributaries; Shibazhan to the mouth of Huma River River (total length 200 km) and its tributaries.

conservation goals

Overview

Heilongjiang Huma River is a provincial nature reserve of rare and endangered cold water fish (Acipenser, lenok , trout, salmon and other cold water fish) as the main object of protection of provincial aquatic wildlife nature reserve. Steep terrain upstream and downstream flat, 200 tributaries clouds from west to east on both sides of the main stream Huma River dendritic arrangement.

Animal Resources

Huma River fish 9 families, 33 species, of which four kinds of frog fishes, one kind of fish families Yin, color dog family, 1 species of carp 19 species, shovel families and 3 species of groupers one kind, Baoke two kinds, one kind of pond kicking Branch, Division 1 kinds dock. Of whom Mahathir color of the frog family, color Hucho, sweetlips fishes of the family package and Yin Miao as the color of our specialty cold water fish.

waters in a wide range of rare and endangered wildlife, national-level protection Ⅱ Amur sturgeon species, four kinds of Kaluga, lenok, otters and other; there are rare and endangered cold water fish trout , seven kinds of salmon, grayling Heilongjiang, Ussuri whitefish, lamprey Japan, Reye lamprey, burbot and so on.

which is included in the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora" Appendix Ⅰ There are otters one kind, there are Amur sturgeon and Kaluga two kinds of Appendix Ⅱ; included in the "China endangered animal fish Redbook "there Amur sturgeon, Kaluga, lenok, trout, grayling Heilongjiang, Ussuri whitefish, Ray's lampreys and Japan lamprey eight kinds; included in the" rare and valuable Chinese aquatic animals "are salmon, 4 Ussuri whitefish, Japan lamprey, burbot and so on.

where salmon is the world's rare and valuable cold-water fish; Amur sturgeon, Kaluga, Heilongjiang grayling, whitefish and Ussuri Reye's Heilongjiang River lamprey is unique type.

Huma River water temperature, water quality, environment suitable for cold water fish spawning and artificial exile, is the salmon spawning grounds in the history of my country and also better protection of salmon breeding land. Higher economic value of salmon and their eggs, welcomed by domestic and foreign. However, due to overfishing and habitat pollution, declining production. After the liberation from the highest annual output of 4,500 tons in 1987 down to less than 700 tonnes.

District Neizhe Luo fish is also a very valuable fish, called the top grade dishes. Taimen is ferocious carnivorous fish in fresh water, but 5 years before sexual maturity, low reproductive capacity. In addition to fish, land animals there are moose, Shao purple, shade, hold, foxes, snow-free, flower caudate nucleus chicken, black grouse and so on. Fauna partition belong to IA. Is a national animal protection level purple Shao, two are moose, flag, snow-free, Bonasa Su chicken, black grouse and so on.

In recent years, Japan called trout as "God's dream fish." Some anglers who came to our country all the way to catch trout, they think life if they can catch a trout is the biggest wedding is the year to come.

Plant Resources

terrestrial plants protected areas 300 kinds of Larix, Pinus sylvestris, Shan black, white stretch, poplar, oak, etc. d medicinal plants. There are wild aquatic barnyard, amphibious Peng, Jing water, cattails and so on. There are 30 kinds of phytoplankton. Flora belong I A2, is a ginseng plant-level focus on the protection of the country, there are three chairs pine, walnut pulling, yellow polyethylene, ash, Acanthopanax, astragalus.

management measures

1984 Nian black ed (84) No. 124 approved the establishment of a management station Huma River Nature Reserve, preparation of four people, the dual leadership of the provincial county. 1985 pastoral farming Fishery Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision word document No. 51 was placed under the protection of Heihe in Heilongjiang Province border area fishery management sub-station escrow.