Harmless pass

Overview

It is not harmful to a foreign ship (main guide ship) without compromising the peaceful and normal order of coastal countries, can not know or conscription along the coastal country. In the case of consent, the right to continuously uninterrupted the right to row.

The Haihai is a part of the coastal territory, which is fully affiliated to the sovereignty of the coastal country. In order to take care of the freedom of marine navigation, the coastal country has always allowed foreign merchants to be harmless. The "Convention on the Convention and the Adjors" and the "United Nations Convention on the Sea" recognized this practice and identified it as a system, that is, foreign ships enjoy harmless through his country.

defines

"honesty", refers to the order and security of the coastal country. "Through" means that through the territorial sea but does not enter the inner water, or through the seaing sea, if you enter or drive out water. This navigation must be continued to advance and quickly advance, and does not include parcels and the anchors, which do not include parking offices and port facilities, but through the parking and changing anchors accompanied by the navigation, or due to force majeure Or the desired or disappearing personnel, the purpose of the person, the purpose of the ship or aircraft is allowed to be allowed.

The submarine must be sailed in the sea and showing its flag. Foreign ships must comply with the legal and coastal countries of the coastal country and the equation of land for harmless adoption and international rules on preventing sea collision.

Non-harmless passed

For the adoption of the harmless concluding, the United Nations Convention on the Law Convention has made specific provisions. According to the second paragraph of Article 19, foreign ships carry out any of the following activities in the collar, which is not harmful to pass:

a. For the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of coastal countries Any force threatens or uses force, or uses any other way of force to force or use force or use force;

b. Any drill or exercise in any kind of weapon;

c. Any purpose is to collect intelligence to make the behavior of defense or security in the coastal country;

d. Any purpose is to affect the propaganda behavior of coastal national defense or security;

e. Up to the ship or pick up any aircraft;

f. Transmit, landing or picking any military devices on board;

g. Violation of coastal countries , Financial, immigrants or health laws and regulations, any goods, currency or personnel;

h. Violation of any deliberate and severe pollution behavior specified in this Convention;

i. Any fishing activity;

j. Perform research or measurement activities;

k. Any purpose is to interfere with any communication system or any other facility or equipment in the sea country;

l. With any other activity by no direct relationship.

Prevent non-harmless via

"The United Nations Convention on the Ocean Law also stipulates that" the coastal country can take the necessary steps in its collar to prevent non-harmless pass ", these necessary The steps are the protective circles along the Sea, including:

1, formulating legal and rules and regulations on harmless through its territory, but must comply with other international regulations;

2, set the banned area or other zone;

3, temporarily stipulates that it is forbidden to pass the harmless pass;

4, the navigation area is stipulated; / P>

5, establish a monitoring monitoring system;

6, performing sea patrol;

7, regular shipping, check, search, seizure or necessary implementation And treatment;

8, leaving the sea of ​​the ship or warship for determining non-harmless pass.

But these measures must not have any form or in fact any discrimination.

About military ships

Wadriers refers to a national armed forces that have an external sign that identifies the nationality of warships, which is officially appointed and ranked by the government or a similar roster. The officer commands and is equipped with ships that have the discipline of regular armed forces.

Regarding the harmless pass of the warship, in the theory and practice of international law, it is generally believed that the foreign warship should be convinced in advance. According to the "Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China", "foreign military ships entered the" People's Republic of China ", must be approved by the Government of the People's Republic of my country. The government has the right to take all necessary measures to prevent non-harmless passions of the territory. "