Guangyun
Introduction
Thereare5volumesof"GuangYun",andtheflatsoundisdividedintotwovolumesfortheupperandlowervolumes,onevolumefortheuppervolume,onevolumefortheuppervolume,andthelowervolumevolume.Thecollectionofcharactersis26194,whichisanincreaseof14036characterscomparedwithLuFayan's"QieYun",andtheannotatedtextis191,692characters,whichisalsomoredetailedthanthatofLuShu.Thewholebookisdividedinto206rhymes,ofwhich193rhymescomefromLu's"QieYun",2rhymes(YanYun,TangYun)comefrom"WangYun",11rhymes(谆,quasi,稃,Shu,Huan,Slow,Huan,Mo,Ge,Guo,GuoYun)fromTianbao's"TangYun".206rhymesinclude57rhymesforPingsheng(28rhymesforShangpingsheng,29rhymesforXiapingsheng),55rhymesforShangsheng,60rhymesforQushengand34rhymesforRusheng.ThenumberofPing,Shang,Qu,andRurhymesinthewholebookvaries,becausethefourrhymesofQushengji,Tai,Yang,andFeidonotmatchthePing,ShangandRusheng.TheShangshengofDongyunandZhenyunareswollenduetothelackofcharacters.TheQuToneofYun,YinYun,andZhenYunisonlyonecharacter,whichisattachedtoBinYun.TheentrytoneofHenYunisattachedtothefrontbecauseofthefewcharacters,andtherhymeisnotlistedseparately.Theorderof206rhymesistakenfromLiZhou's"QieYun".
Catalogueofworks
Shangpingsheng Onebunch Twowinter Threebells Sijiang Fivebranches Sixfats p>Seventh EightMicro NineFish TenYu ElevenModes TwelveQi ThirteenGoods FourteenAll FifteenAshes SixteenHa Seventeentruths Eighteentruths NineteenZhen Twentytexts 21Xin Twenty-threeWus Twenty-ThreeSouls Twenty-FourMarks Twenty-FiveCold Twenty-SixHuan Twenty-sevendeletion 28Mountain Xiapingsheng YiXian TwoImmortals ThreeXiaos FourNights FiveDishes LiuHao SevenSong BaGe JiuMa TenYang ElevenTang TwelveGeng p> | Thirteenploughing FourteenQing FifteenQing SixteenSteaming SeventeenDeng Shibayou 19hou 20you Twenty-oneinvasion Twenty-twoTan Twenty-threetalks Twenty-foursalt Twenty-fiveTim Twenty-SixthStreet Twenty-seventhStreet Twenty-eightYan Twenty-NineFan Shangsheng OneDong Twoswelling Threetalks Fourpapers FivePurposes Liuzhi SevenTails EightLanguages Jiuyu TenGrandma TwelveCrabs TwelveCrabs ThirteenHacks FourteenBribes FifteenSeas SixteenZhen SeventeenStandard EighteenKisses NineteenHidden TwentyRuan Twenty-onemixed Twenty-twoisvery Twenty-threedrought Twenty-fourslow | Twenty-FiveLu Twenty-SixProduction Twenty-sevenmilling Twenty-eightlion Twenty-ninesino Thirty-seven Thirty-onecoincidence Thirty-twoHao Thirty-three哿 Thirty-fourfruits Thirty-fivehorses Thirty-SixRaising Thirty-SevenDang Thirty-EightGeng Thirty-NineGeng FortyQuiet Forty-oneJiong Forty-twoZheng Forty-threegrades Forty-fourhave Forty-fivethick Forty-sixswarf Forty-seventhin Forty-eightsenses Forty-ninedare FiftyYan Fifty-one忝 Fifty-twoyin Fifty-threeearning Fifty-FourThresholds WeiLi OneFree SecondSong ThreeUses Fourribbons FiveTrue Sixto SevenZhi Eightnots NineRoyal TenYu EleventhTwilight | TwelveJi ThirteenFestivals FourteenThais FifteenTrigrams SixteenMonsters SeventeenCentrals Eighteenthteam Nineteenthgeneration Twentywaste Twenty-firstshock Twenty-two椁 Twenty-threequestions Twenty-fourloach Twenty-fivewishes Twenty-sixgrace Twenty-sevenhate Twenty-EightJohn Twenty-NineExchange ThirtyAdmonitions Thirty-oneThirty-one裥 Thirty-twohail Thirty-threelines Thirty-fourwhistles Thirty-fivesmiles Thirty-sixValidity Thirty-seventh Thirty-eighth Thirty-ninepast Forty-seven Forty-OneYoung Forty-TwoDang Forty-ThreeReflections Forty-fourPoems Forty-FiveJin Forty-SixPaths Forty-sevenPasses Forty-EightPaths Forty-ninePaths 50Hou Fifty-onechildren Fifty-twoQin | 53Prospecting Fifty-fourKan Fifty-FiveYan Fifty-Six㮇 Fifty-Seven酽 Fifty-eighttraps FiftyNineMirrors SixtySanskrit IntotheVoice OneHouse TwoWo ThreeCandles FourSenses FiveElements SixSkills Qizhu p>Eightthings Ninetodate October Elevennotto Twelveyears Attheendofthethirteenth Fourteenpoints Fifteenth Sixteencrumbs SeventeenXue EighteenMedicines NineteenDuo TwentyMos TwentyOneWheat TwentyTwoXi Twenty-threeXi Twenty-FourPositions Twenty-FiveVirtues Twenty-SixSeizures 20Qihe Twenty-eight盍 Twenty-nineleaves Thirty-seven Thirty-oneties Thirty-twoseries |
Creativebackground
Since"QieYun"cameout,peoplefromTangtoFivegenerationshavedoneitoneafteranotherSomerhymebooks,suchas"PublicFeiFillingtheMissingQieyun","TangYun","GuangqieRhyme","GuangtangRhyme",etc.,areallrevisedandrevisedonthe"QieYun".InSongJingde'sfouryears(1007),duetotheerroroftheoldversion,thewritingwasmissing,andtheannotationswerenotprepared,thecourtwasorderedtorebuildit.Inthesameyear,thecolonelofChongwenAcademysetfivevolumesof"QieYun"andissuedthemaccordingtotherule.InthefirstyearofDazhongXiangfu(1008),itwasrenamed"TheGreatSongDynastyRebuiltGuangYun".Beforethis,fromthesecondyearofSongTaipingXingguo(977)tothesecondyearofDuangong(989),JuZhongzhengandothershadcompiled100volumesof"YongxiGuangyun".Because"YongXiGuangYun"wasrevisedbefore,therevisednameofChenPengnianandQiuYongwas"rebuilt".
Thoughtsofthework
ThecorrespondingrhymesofPing,Shang,Qu,andRushengin"GuangYun"haveasimilarrelationship,suchasDong,Dong,Song,ThethreerhymesofWusi,Dong,Dong,andSongcontainthesamevowels,onlythetonesaredifferent,andthesethreerhymesarethesameastheWuyunrhymesandtheventralrhymes,andthefinalrhymesaresimilar.Therefore,although"GuangYun"has206rhymes,ifthetonesarenottakenintoaccount,thereareonly61rhymes.Therhymingpartof"Guangyun"isdividedintorhymingofpoems.Therhymeofapoemdoesnotcounttherhyme,onlytherhymeandtheendoftherhymearethesame.Therefore,arhymepartof"Guangyun"maycontainone,two,threeorevenmorethanfourfinals..Inthisway,therearemorethan110finalsactuallycontainedinthe61rhymes.
"Guangyun"rhymebethasthesameuseandindependentuse.Severalsimilarrhymescanbeusedincommonwhenrhymingpoems,buttheycannotbeusedincommonwithotherrhymes.TangFengyan’s"HearingandSeeingRecords"ZengYun:"TheSuiDynastyLuFayanandYanandWeiZhugongdeterminedthesouthernandnorthernsounds,writtenas"QieYun",therhymesofthefirst,theimmortal,thedeletion,andthemountainwereseparated.Strictanddetailed.Atthebeginningofthecountry,XuJingzongandothersdiscusseditindetail,usingitsnarrowrhymetouseittogether.”Forthisreason,somepeoplethinkthattheformationoftheexampleisduetothenarrowrhyme,butitisnotthecase.SuchasZhiyun,about400words,canbedescribedasabigrhyme,butitisusedinthesamewayasZhiandZhiyun;Weiyunisonlymorethan100words,itisasmallrhyme,butitisusedalone.Therefore,thecaseofthesameuseorthesameuseshouldberelatedtotheactualvoiceatthetime.However,thecurrentversionof"Guangyun"hasbeenconfusedabouttheuseofthesameandindependentuse.DaiZhenoncewrotethe"KaoDingGuangyunSingleUsewithFourToneTables",whichismorecredibleandusedbyphonologists.SonowTherhymelistof"Guangyun"listedingeneralphonologyworksisslightlydifferentfromthatoftheoriginalbookof"Guangyun".
Influenceofthework
"Guangyun"isthefirstofficialrhymebookinChina.Itbecameaparamountexampleofpronunciationandpronunciationinthemindsofscholarsofthetime.Intermsofphonetics,itsinfluenceisnotlimitedtothetime.Because"GuangYun"inheritedthephonologyandfanqieof"QieYun"and"TangYun",and"QieYun"and"TangYun"havediedandlost,soinBeforethecomplete"QieYun"wasdiscovered,itbecamethemostimportantmaterialforthestudyofancientChinesesounds.ChenLi's"QieYunKao"isbasedon"GuangYun".TheSwedishSinologistGaoBenhanstudiedthemiddleancientsoundsrepresentedby"QieYun"intheSuiandTangDynastiesofChina,andtherhymebookbasedonitisalso"GuangYun".Notonlythat,thestudyofancientandmodernsoundsalsoneedstobebasedon"GuangYun".Inthehistoryofphonology,"Guangyun"hasalwaysplayedtheroleofconnectingthepastandthefuture.
Abouttheauthor
ChenPengnian(961ADto1017AD),writtenasYongnian,wasborninNanchengCountyofJianchangJun(nowNanchengCounty,FuzhouCity,JiangxiProvince).DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,hewasaminister,writer,andsonofChenXinggong,theprefectofLuyi.InthesecondyearofYongxi,hewasadmittedasaJinshi,firstservedasthegeneralmanagerofJianglingPrefectureandjoinedthearmy,butwassuspendedduetoincidents.SongZhenzongascendedtothethrone(998)andservedasthegeneraljudgeofHuzhou.UntilthethirdyearofXianping(1000),hewaspromotedtotheprestigiousstateofHuzhou.SongZhenzongishighlyregardedbyShangshuonthewayofgoverningthecountry.ChenwasrecommendedbyDuHao,theministeroftheMinistryofRites,andservedasthereviewerofZhishiMuseumandChongwenyuan,andsupervised"LivingNotes","Dabaozhen"and"CefuYuangui".SuccessivelyservedasYouzhengyan,Longtugewaitingforsystem,PenalistWailang,GongbuLangzhong,Jixiandianxiuzhu,HingbuLangzhong,Longtugedirectbachelor,movedtorightadviserdoctorandsecretarysupervisor.Fengzhaoedited"TaizongYuji",deleted"SansiCompilationEdict",movedthesecondministerofpunishmentandpoliticalaffairs,servedasdeputyenvoyofTianshuyiwei.
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