Electronic Information Industry

Industryintroduction

Overview

Electronicinformationmanufacturing(electronicindustry)isanindustrythatdevelopsandproduceselectronicequipmentandvariouselectroniccomponents,devices,instruments,andmeters.Itisamilitary-civilianindustry.Itiscomposedofproductionindustriessuchasradioandtelevisionequipment,communicationandnavigationequipment,radarequipment,electroniccomputers,electroniccomponents,electronicinstrumentsandotherelectronicspecialequipment.AccordingtostatisticsfromtheElectronicInformationIndustryBulletinoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,theelectronicinformationindustryisdividedintoelectronicinformationmanufacturing,softwareandinformationtechnologyserviceindustries.

Theelectronicinformationindustryhasdevelopedonthebasisofthedevelopmentandapplicationofelectronicscienceandtechnology.Withthedevelopmentoftheelectronicinformationindustry,duetotheimprovementofproductiontechnologyandtheimprovementofprocessingtechnology,integratedcircuitsaregettinganewergenerationalmosteverythreeyears;themassproductionanduseoflarge-scaleintegratedcircuitsandcomputers,theriseofopticalfibercommunication,digitalcommunication,andsatellitecommunicationtechnologies,Maketheelectronicsindustryarapidlyrisinghigh-techindustry.Thedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustryandthewideapplicationofitsproductshavehadaprofoundimpactonthemilitaryfield:thecombatcommandsystemhasbeenimproved.SincetheFirstWorldWar,radiocommunicationhasbecomethebasicmeansofmilitarycommunicationandiscalledthe"nervous"systemofthemilitary.Theuseofelectronictechnology,throughacommandautomationsystemcomposedofcommunications,radar,computersandotherelectronicequipment,haschangedthetraditionalmeansofcommunication,reconnaissance,andintelligenceprocessing,andgreatlyimprovedtheeffectivenessofmilitarycommandundermodernwarfareconditions.Improvedweaponequipmentsystem.Thedevelopmentofelectronictechnologyandtheapplicationofelectronicproductshavegreatlyimprovedthepowerandaccuracyofmodernweapons;electronicdeviceshavebecomeanimportantpartofmodernweaponsandequipment,andelectronictechnologyisguidedandcontrolledbymissiles,militarysatellitesandotherhigh-techweaponsandequipment.Thecore,whetheritisastrategicweaponoratacticalweapon,itsperformanceiscloselyrelatedtoelectronictechnology.Makeelectronicwarfaredevelopintoanindependentmeansofwarfare.Electroniccountermeasuresintheformofelectronicreconnaissance,electronicjamming,andelectronicdestruction.Theelectronicinformationindustryisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinmodernwarfare.

Basicdevelopmentstatus

Thescaleoftheindustrycontinuestogrow

In2012,thesalesrevenueofChina’selectronicinformationindustryexceeded10trillionyuanItreached11.0trillionyuan,anincreaseofmorethan15%;amongthem,themanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsizeachievedrevenueof8461.9billionyuan,anincreaseof13.0%year-on-year;thesoftwareindustryachievedrevenueof2502.2billionyuan(expressdata),anincreaseof28.5%overthepreviousyear.

Industrygrowthratestaysahead

In2014,theaddedvalueofChina'selectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsizeincreasedby12.2%,whichwashigherthantheindustrialaverageof3.9inthesameperiodPercentagepoints,ranking7thamongthe41industrialindustriesinthecountry;revenueandtotalprofitsincreasedby9.8%and20.9%,whichwerehigherthantheindustrialaverageof2.8and17.6percentagepoints,accountingfor9.4%and7.8%ofthetotalindustry,respectively,anincreaseof0.3and1.2percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.

(3)Thestatusofamajormanufacturingcountryisbecomingmoreandmorestable

In2014,thenumberofelectronicinformationindustryenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeinmycountryexceeded50,000,including18,700electronicinformationmanufacturingenterprises,andsoftwareAnd38,000companiesintheinformationtechnologyserviceindustry.Thetotalsalesrevenuefortheyearreached14trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13%;amongthem,theelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryachievedamainbusinessrevenueof10.3trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof9.8%;thesoftwareandinformationtechnologyserviceindustryachievedasoftwarebusinessrevenueof3.7Trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof20.2%.mycountryproducedatotalof1.63billion,350millionand140millionmobilephones,microcomputersandcolorTVsets,anincreaseof6.8%,-0.8%and10.9%respectively,accountingformorethanhalfofglobalshipments;productionofintegratedcircuits1015.5Billionyuan,anincreaseof12.4%,anincreaseof7.1percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.

StatisticsfromtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyshowthatfromJanuarytoJuly2015,thevalueaddedoftheelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsizeincreasedby10.6%,4.2percentagepointsaheadoftheindustrialgrowthrate.Thevitalityofdomestic-fundedenterprisesandsmallenterpriseshasincreased,thegrowthofemergingfieldssuchasintegratedcircuits,navigationequipment,wearabledevices,andbigdataserviceshasaccelerated,andnewbreakthroughshavebeencontinuouslymadeincoretechnologies."However,itshouldalsobenotedthatmycountry'selectronicinformationindustryisinacriticalperiodoftransformationandupgrading,andthetraditionalcomparativeadvantagesaregraduallyweakened,independentinnovationcapabilitiesareinsufficient,corporatebrandinfluenceisnotstrong,internationalcompetitivenessneedstobeimproved,andotherissuesarestilloutstanding."PartygroupmemberoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyMoWei,directoroftheGeneralOffice,revealedthatitisnecessarytocontinuetostrengthenthefoundationoftheelectronicinformationindustryandpromoteintegrateddevelopment.Promoteintegratedandsupportingdevelopmentaroundtheindustrialchain,andstrivetopromotetheintegrationofsoftwareandhardware,theintegrationofmanufacturingandservices,andtheintegrationofnetworksandproducts.Implementthesmarthardwareactionplan,acceleratethecultivationofnewInternet-basedproducts,encouragemassentrepreneurshipandinnovation,andopenupspaceforindustrialdevelopment.

Opportunitiesfordevelopment

Fromtheperspectiveofthegovernment,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedaproactivefiscalpolicyandamoderatelyloosemonetarypolicyinordertoresisttheadverseimpactoftheinternationaleconomicenvironmentonChina.Vigorousmeasurestoexpanddomesticdemandhavecreatedgoodopportunitiesforindustrialdevelopment.Thesearemanifestedinthefollowingtwoaspects:

First,theStateCouncilrecentlyintroduced10measurestopromoteeconomicgrowth.In2009,thecentralbankinvested4trillionyuantoexpanddomesticdemand.8measureswereintroducedtoimplementamoderatelyloosemonetarypolicyandcreatealoosefinancingenvironmentforenterprises.Atthesametime,mycountryhasalsoraisedtheexporttaxrebateratethreetimesthisyear,andadjustedtheexporttaxrebaterateof3770products,mostofwhicharemechanicalandelectricalproductsandsomelabor-intensiveproducts,whichwilleasethetensionofthecapitalchainofexportenterprisesandslowdownthepressureonenterprises’exports.Playapositiverole.

Second,governmentsatalllevelsandministriesandcommissionshaveactivelyintroducedrelevantspecificmeasurestoincreaseinvestmentinresponsetothecentralgovernment’sspiritofstimulatingdomesticdemand.

Recently,theMinistryofWaterResourcesadded20billionyuantospeeduptheconstructionofwaterconservancyinfrastructure;theMinistryofRailwaysplanstoinvest600billionyuaninrailwayinfrastructureconstructionin2009,andwilladd10,000kilometersofrailwaymileageandinvestmentscaleby2010.Trillionyuan;theCivilAviationAdministrationplanstoinvest200billionyuannextyeartostartnewairportprojects.

Theconstructionofintelligentsystemsinthesefieldsbringsnewdevelopmentopportunitiesforthepromotionandapplicationofmycountry’ssoftwareindustryandinformatization.

Classification

Accordingtothe"ElectronicInformationIndustryClassificationNotes(2005-2006)",theelectronicinformationindustryincludestheradarindustry,thecommunicationequipmentindustry,thebroadcastingandtelevisionequipmentindustry,andtheelectronicsindustry.Computerindustry,softwareindustry,householdaudio-visualequipmentindustry,electronicmeasuringinstrumentindustry,electronicindustryspecialequipmentindustry,electroniccomponentindustry,electronicdeviceindustry,electronicinformationmechanicalandelectricalproductsindustry,electronicinformationproductspecialmaterialsindustry,12industries,industries,atotalof46categories.

HistoryofdevelopmentinGermany

Germanyhasalonghistoryofelectronicinformationindustryandagoodfoundation.ItoncecompetedwiththeUnitedStatesforhegemonyintheworldelectronicmarketandbecamethedominantplayerforawhile.Asearlyas1888,GermanphysicistHertzconfirmedtheexistenceofelectromagneticwaves.Atthattime,Germany'selectronictechnologywasinaleadingpositionintheworldespeciallyintheory.Intermsofindustry,GermanyhasimportantelectricalmonopoliessuchasthelargestcommunicationsequipmentcompanyinEurope,SiemensHaskandGeneralElectric.Theywerefoundedinthemiddleorlaterpartofthelastcentury,anddevelopedrapidlyaftertheFirstWorldWar.Manytechnologicalachievementshavebeenmade,whichlaidagoodfoundationforthedevelopmentoftheGermanelectronicsindustry.Intheearly1940s,theypartitionedthedomesticmarket,monopolizedtheproductionofGermanelectricalequipment,andprovidedGermanfascistswithalargeamountofmilitaryequipmentduringtheSecondWorldWar.Forexample,duringtheSecondWorldWar,Siemensproducedalargenumberofelectricalequipmentandlaunchersforairplanes,submarines,andmissiles.Atthistime,theelectronicsindustryservedthewartoalargeextent.

WiththedefeatofGermanfascisminWorldWarII,theGermanelectronicsindustrywasalsoseverelydamaged.Afterthewar,thedevelopmentofthecivilianelectronicsindustrylaidagoodfoundationforthedevelopmentofmilitaryelectricaltechnologyandmilitaryelectronicproducts.ThedevelopmentofthemilitaryelectronicsindustryintheFederalRepublicofGermanycanberoughlydividedintothefollowingthreestages:

TheendoftheSecondWorldWarto1956

TheSecondWorldAfterthewar,Germany,asadefeatedcountry,wasonceprohibitedfromresearchingandproducingmilitaryelectronicproducts,andcouldonlydevelopcivilianelectronicproducts.ButunderthesupportoftheUnitedStates,withtherapidrecoveryanddevelopmentoftheFederalGermaneconomy,theelectronicinformationindustryhasalsoundergonegreatchanges.TheelectronicinformationindustryinfrastructurethatwasdestroyedintheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyrestoredandrebuilt;theelectronicinformationindustryenterpriseswithhugelosses,suchasSiemensandGeneralElectric,haverecoveredanddevelopedquickly,theircapitalisincreasinglyconcentrated,andtheirbusinessGraduallyexpand,technologycontinuestoinnovate.TheycontroltheproductionofmostproductsintheFederalGermanelectronicinformationindustry.By1950,theoutputvalueoftheentireFederalRepublicofGermany'selectronicinformationindustryhadtripledcomparedto1936beforethewar.Inthe1950s,theaverageannualgrowthrateoftheFederalGermanelectronicsindustryreached20.3%,secondonlytotheshipbuildingindustry(21.7%)inthemanufacturingindustry.

1956～1975

After1956,astheFederalRepublicofGermanyformallyjoinedtheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationandtheestablishmentoftheBundeswehr,anumberofmilitaryResearchinstitutionsinelectronictechnologyhavebegunresearchanddevelopmentofmilitaryelectronictechnology.Forexample,inJanuary1957,theInstituteofHighFrequencyPhysicswasestablishedwithintheNorthRhineWestphaliaResearchAssociation,theInstituteofRadioandMathematicswasestablishedin1963,theInstituteofErgonomicswasestablishedin1967,andin1974EstablishedtheInstituteofDataProcessingandModelRecognition,andtheInstituteofOptics,etc.Theseinstitutionshavemadegreatachievementsintheresearchofvariousprofessionalfieldsofmilitaryelectronictechnology.

Atthisstage,themilitaryelectronicequipmentequippedbytheBundeswehrisgraduallyshiftingfromforeignprocurementtodomesticproduction.Moreandmorecompanieshaveundertakentheresearchandproductionofmilitaryelectronicproducts,anddevelopedalargenumberofadvancedperformanceandqualityExcellentmilitaryelectronicproducts.Intermsofcommunicationequipment,SiemenshasdevelopedtheFM12/800mobileradiorelaysystem,etc.;GeneralElectric-TelefunkenhasdevelopedtheFM120/500radiorelaysystem,etc.;RohdeSchwarzhasdevelopedtheXT3000seriesVHFandUHFradiostations(equippedwithGaleandAlphajetfighters).Intermsofradartechnology,GeneralElectric-Telefunkenhasdevelopedflightsafetycontrolradars,airborneandshipborneradars,andairdefenseradars;SiemenshasdevelopedmobileDopplerradars(MPDR);StandardElectricLorenzDevelopedmillimeterwaveradarandsoon.Intermsofopticalinstruments,CarlZeissandGeneralElectricTelefunkenhavedevelopedvariousrangefinders,periscopes,infraredsights,nightvisiondevices,andthermalimagingequipment.Intermsofnavigationequipment,severalcompanieshavedevelopedvariousairborneandcarnavigationequipmentandgyroscopes.Inaddition,someequipmentforautomatedcombatcommand,reconnaissance,andelectronicwarfarehasalsobeendeveloped.

From1975toFebruary2009

TheFederalRepublicofGermanyhasacceleratedthedevelopmentandproductionofmilitaryelectronicequipmentsincethemid-1970s,andstrengthenedcooperationwithforeigncountries,Realizingthelocalizationofmilitaryelectronicproducts.Inordertorealizetheautomationandmodernizationofmilitarycommand,acomprehensivemilitaryelectronicsystemhasbeendeveloped.Forexample,duringthisperiod,the"Onest"(Onest)three-coordinateradar,"Leimster"MandFLT2tankfirecontrolsystemsweredeveloped;GeneralElectric-TelefunkendevelopedtheETM1800high-frequencymodem,E-1800generalreceiver,SiemenshasdevelopedCHR532/533highfrequencycommunicationreceiver,CHX200seriesshortwaveintelligent/frequencyhoppingcommunicationsystem,CTM200microwaverelaycommunicationequipment;RohdeSchwarzhasdevelopedHF-850Seriesofshort-waveadaptive/frequencyhoppingcommunicationsystems,XK403high-frequencytransceivers,etc.ThecommunicationequipmentdevelopedbytheFederalRepublicofGermanycompletelyreplacedtheAmericanequipment.TwogroundartilleryfirecontrolsystemshavebeendevelopedforAdlerandAres,andthedual-useBigfonopticalfibercommunicationprojecthasbeenimplementedatacostof14.9billionmarkstoreplacetheexistingcablecommunicationintheFederalRepublicofGermany,andDeveloparmyairdefensereconnaissanceandcommandsystems.From1984to1988,researchanddevelopmentcostsforreconnaissanceandcommandequipmentandsystemsincreasedby33%.

HistoryofdevelopmentinChina

China'selectronicinformationindustryappearedinthe1920s.InOctober1929,theMinistryofMilitaryandPoliticalAffairsoftheChineseKuomintangGovernmentestablishedthe"TelecomMachineryRepairFactory"inNanjing,whichmainlyproducesmilitaryradiotransceivers.Later,the"CentralRadioEquipmentCo.,Ltd."and"NanjingRadarResearchInstitute"wereestablishedforresearchandproduction.unit.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.Initially,theGeneralTelecommunicationsBureauwasestablishedinthePeople'sRevolutionaryMilitaryCommissionoftheCentralPeople'sGovernment,whichtookover11radioenterprisesleftoverbybureaucraticcapital,mergedwiththeradioequipmentrepairfactoryintheoriginalrevolutionarybasearea,andresumedproduction.InOctober1950,theChineseGovernmentAdministrationdecidedtoestablishtheTelecommunicationsIndustryBureauintheMinistryofHeavyIndustry.In1963,theChinesestatedecidedtosetuptheFourthMinistryofMachineryIndustry,whichisexclusivelyforChina'sdefenseindustry.ThismarksthatChina'selectronicinformationindustryhasbecomeanindependentindustrialsector.

In1983,theFourthMinistryofMachineryIndustrywasrenamedtheMinistryofElectronicsIndustry.Afterdecadesofconstructionanddevelopment,China'selectronicsindustryhasalreadyreachedaconsiderablescale,forminganewindustrialsectorwithacombinationofmilitaryandciviliansandarelativelycompleterangeofspecialties.Bytheearly1990s,China’selectronicsindustryhadbeenabletomainlyrelyondomesticelectroniccomponentstoproducemorethan20typesandthousandsofcompletemachineequipmentandvariouscomponents.Manysophisticatedandcomplexproductsreachedahighlevelandformedradarandcommunications.Sixindustriesincludenavigation,radioandtelevision,electroniccomputers,electroniccomponents,electronicmeasuringinstrumentsandelectronicspecialequipment.China'selectronicinformationindustryhasacompleterangeofmilitaryelectroniccomponentsresearchanddevelopmentandsupportingcapabilities,andhasacertainlevelofsystemengineeringtechnologyresearchcapabilities;itcanbasicallymeettherequirementsofstrategicweapons,aerospacetechnology,aircraftandships,artillerycontrolandvariouselectronicTheneedforthecommandsystem:By2008,theproductsprovidedbytheelectronicinformationindustryhavereachedarelativelyhighleveloftechnology,manyofwhichhavereachedtheworld'sadvancedlevel.

Annualdata

In2015,mycountry'selectronicinformationindustrythoroughlyimplementedthedecisionsanddeploymentsofthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,acceleratedstructuraladjustments,andmaintainedsteadygrowthintheindustryasawhole.

1.Comprehensive

Thereare60,800electronicinformationindustryenterprisesabovedesignatedsize,including19,900electronicinformationmanufacturingenterprises,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservices40,900industrialenterprises.Thetotalannualsalesrevenuereached15.4trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof10.4%;ofwhich,theelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryachievedamajorbusinessrevenueof11.1trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof7.6%;thesoftwareandinformationtechnologyserviceindustryachievedasoftwarebusinessrevenueof4.3Trillionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof16.6%.

Theaddedvalueoftheelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsizeincreasedby10.5%,whichwas4.4percentagepointshigherthantheindustrialaverage(6.1%)inthesameperiod,andrankedfifthamongthe41industrialindustriesinthecountry;revenueandprofitThetotalamountincreasedby7.6%and7.2%respectively,higherthantheindustrialaveragelevelof6.8and9.5percentagepointsoverthesameperiod,andaccountedfor10.1%and8.8%ofthetotalindustryrespectively,anincreaseof0.7and1percentagepointfromthepreviousyear.

Intheelectronicinformationindustryabovedesignatedsize,therevenueofsoftwareandinformationtechnologyserviceindustrygrewby9percentagepointsfasterthanthatoftheelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustry,andthesoftwareindustryaccountedfor28%,anincreaseof1.4percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.

Atotalof1.81billionand140millionmobilephonesandcolorTVswereproducedthroughouttheyear,anincreaseof7.8%and2.5%respectively.Amongthem,1.399billionand83.835millionsmartphonesandsmartTVsaccountedfor77.2%and57.9%;310millionmicrocomputerswereproduced,down10.4%year-on-year;108.72billionintegratedcircuitswereproduced,anincreaseof7.2%year-on-year.

Inthesoftwareandinformationtechnologyserviceindustry,informationtechnologyservicesachievedrevenueof2,212.3billionyuan,anincreaseof18.4%year-on-year,andthegrowthrateincreasedby1.7%overthepreviousyear.Amongthem,operating-relatedservices(includingonlinesoftwareoperationservices,platformoperationservices,infrastructureoperationservices,andotherinformationtechnologyservices)revenueincreasedby18.3%;e-commerceplatformtechnicalservices(includingonlinetransactionplatformservices,onlinetransactionsupportservices,etc.)Internalinformationtechnologysupportservices)revenueincreasedby25.1%;integratedcircuitdesignrealizedrevenueof144.9billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13.3%;otherinformationtechnologyservices(includinginformationtechnologyconsultinganddesignservices,systemintegration,operationandmaintenanceservices,dataservices,etc.)revenueAnincreaseof17.8%.

Second,investmentinfixedassets

Electronicinformationmanufacturingprojectsabovethedesignatedsizeofmorethan5millionyuancompletedfixedassetinvestmentof1.37753billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof14.2%,Thegrowthrateincreasedby2.8percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear,whichwas6.5percentagepointshigherthanthegrowthrateofindustrialinvestmentinthesameperiod.

Amongthem,theelectroniccomputerindustrycompletedaninvestmentof112.15billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof30.6%,becomingtheindustry'sfastestgrowingareaof​​investment.Theelectroniccomponents,electronicinformation,electromechanicalandspecialequipmentindustriescompletedinvestmentof2878.3and2316.3respectively.And175.08billionyuan,anincreaseof17.9%,19.6%,and13.9%,respectively.Thegrowthrateofthecommunicationsequipment,homeaudio-visualequipment,andelectronicdeviceindustrieswerealllowerthan10%;theeasternregioncompletedaninvestmentof674.853billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof20.3%.Theregioncompletedinvestmentof427.88billionyuanand225.1billionyuan,anincreaseof8.1%and11.8%year-on-year;domestic-fundedenterprisescompletedatotalinvestmentof11.46.23billionyuan,anincreaseof14.8%year-on-year,andthegrowthratewas0.6percentagepointshigherthantheaveragelevel,accountingfor83.2%.Increasedby1percentagepointlastyear.

Therewere9614newprojectsintheelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryover5millionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof19.8%,andthegrowthratewas18.8percentagepointshigherthanthepreviousyear.Amongthem,thenumberofnewlystartedprojectsinthecommunicationsequipmentindustryincreasedby32.7%,theelectroniccomputerindustryincreasedby35.9%,theelectroniccomponentindustryincreasedby20.6%,andtheelectronicinformationelectromechanicalindustryincreasedby24.4%.Intermsofregions,Jiangsuisstillthemostconcentratedareaof​​newlystartedprojects.Thenumberofnewlystartedprojectsincreasedby18.2%year-on-year,16.1percentagepointshigherthanthesameperiodlastyear.NewlystartedprojectsinZhejiang,Guangdong,andAnhuiProvinceincreasedby13.4%,4.8%and45.3%respectively.

3.Domesticmarket

Electronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsizeachievedsalesoutputvalueof11329.46billionyuan,ofwhichdomesticsalesoutputvaluewas6169.5billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof17.3%.17.4percentagepointshigherthantheexportdeliveryvalue;domesticsalesaccountedformorethanhalfofthesalesoutputvalue(54.5%),anincreaseof4.6percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.

Thedomesticsalesofelectronicmeasuringinstrumentsandelectronicinformationelectromechanicalindustriesaccountedfor83.3%and80.3%,andthedomesticsalesofelectronicspecialequipment,radioandtelevisionequipmentandelectroniccomponentsaccountedfor74.6%,65.1%and65%,domesticaudio-visualequipment,communicationequipment,electronicdevicesandelectroniccomputerindustriesaccountedfor55.5%,52.6%,42.6%and28.1%ofthedomesticsales.Inaddition,thedomesticsalesofdomesticenterprisesaccountedfor81.5%oftheoutputvalue,andthedomesticsalesofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesaccountedfor76.9%,whicharehighlydependentonthedomesticmarket;thedomesticsalesofforeign-investedenterprisesandlargeenterpriseshaveincreasedtovaryingdegrees.

4.Importandexporttrade

ThetotalimportandexportvolumeofelectronicinformationproductsreachedUS$1308.8billion,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof1.1%;ofwhich,exportswereUS$781.1billion,ayear-on-yeardecreaseAdecreaseof1.1%,accountingfor34.3%ofthecountry’sforeigntradeexports.ImportsamountedtoUS$527.7billion,down1.2%year-on-year,accountingfor31.4%ofthecountry’sforeigntradeimports.Thetradesurpluswas253.4billionUSdollars,basicallythesameasthepreviousyear,accountingfor42.7%ofthenationalforeigntradesurplus.

Thesoftwareindustryachievedexportsof54.5billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof5.3%year-on-year,andthegrowthratewas1.6percentagepointshigherthanthepreviousyear.Amongthem,theexportvalueofoutsourcingserviceswasbasicallythesameasthesameperiodlastyear,andtheexportofembeddedsystemsoftwareincreasedby4.2%.

Fromtheperspectiveoftrademethods,generaltradeexportsamountedtoUS$198.8billion,ayear-on-yearincreaseof11.5%,andthegrowthratewas12.6percentagepointshigherthantheaveragelevel,andtheproportion(25.5%)increasedby2.9percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear;Mainly,domestic-fundedenterprisesexported241.9billionUSdollars,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13.2%.Amongthem,privateenterprisesgrewrapidly,withayear-on-yearincreaseof16.8%.State-ownedandcollectiveenterprisesmaintainedgrowthof3%and7.9%.Fromtheperspectiveofthestructureoftradingpartners,thegrowthofTheexportgrowthratesofSingapore,India,andThailandreached10.3%,19.2%and20.8%;intermsofregionalstructure,theexportgrowthofsomecentralandwesternprovincesandcitieswasrapid,andtheexportgrowthrateofGuizhou,Qinghai,Guangxi,GansuandInnerMongoliareached435.9%.,70.9%,37.9%,32.3%,30.5%.

5.Structuraladjustment

Intheelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsize,domestic-fundedenterprisesachievedsalesTheindustryaverageis9.1%,anditsproportionintheindustryhasincreasedto40.9%.Thesalesoutputvalueofforeign-fundedenterpriseswas6,697.8billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof3.2%,andthegrowthratewas5.5percentagepointslowerthantheaverage.

Intheelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsize,thecentralandwesternregionsachievedsalesvalueof1,496.3billionyuanand1,058.4billionyuan,respectively,representingayear-on-yearincreaseof18.1%and11.5%,andthegrowthratewas9.4and2.8percentagepointshigherthantheaverage.,Accountingfor22.6%ofthecountry’stotal,1.5percentagepointshigherthanthepreviousyear;softwarebusinessrevenueinthecentralandwesternregionsincreasedby19.3%and16.6%,down1.5and4.6percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.Theelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryintheeasternandnortheasternregionscompletedsalesof8,658.7billionyuanand116billionyuanrespectively,anincreaseof8.7%andadecreaseof13%year-on-year,andthegrowthratewas1.5and21.7percentagepointslowerthanthenationalaverage;thegrowthrateofthesoftwareindustryintheeasternandnortheasternregionsTheywere17.2%and10.7%respectively.

The15sub-provincialcentralcitiesacrossthecountryachievedsoftwarebusinessrevenueof2.5trillionyuan,accountingfor56.6%ofthenationalrevenue,anincreaseof16.8%year-on-year,0.2percentagepointshigherthanthenationalaverage,butlowerthanthepreviousyear4.7percentagepoints.Amongthem,thenumberofcentralcitieswithsoftwarebusinessincomeexceeding10millionyuanreached11,anincreaseof2citiesoverthepreviousyear.

Six.EconomicBenefits

Theelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsizeachievedatotalprofitof560.2billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof7.2%.Theindustry’saveragesalesprofitmarginwas5%,0.8percentagepointslowerthantheindustryaverage,and0.1percentagepointshigherthanthepreviousyear;theaveragecostperhundredyuanofmainbusinessincomewas87.8yuan,whichwasstillhigherthantheindustry’saveragecostof2.1yuan.Adecreaseof0.6yuanlastyear;finishedproductinventoryturnoverdayswas14.8days,0.6dayshigherthantheindustrialaverage.

Themainbusinessincomerealizedbytheelectronicinformationmanufacturingindustryabovedesignatedsizeperhundredyuanofassetswas130.7yuan,14.8percentagepointshigherthanthatoftheindustry;theaveragetotalassetcontributionratewas10.1%,thesameasthepreviousyear;assetsandliabilitiesTheratewas56.6%,adecreaseof1.2percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.

Fromtheperspectiveofthemainbody,domestic-fundedenterprisesaccountedfor41.3%and52.9%oftheindustry’srevenueandprofits,anincreaseof4.9and5.2percentagepointsrespectivelyoverthepreviousyear;fromtheperspectiveofscale,smallenterprisescontinuedtomaintainstrongdevelopmentVitality,revenueandprofitgrowthrateswere20.8%and19.4%,respectively,13.2and12.2percentagepointshigherthantheaverage;fromtheperspectiveofdifferentindustries,thebenefitsofsomeindustriesgrewrapidly,andtherevenueandprofitgrowthofthecommunicationsequipmentindustryreached14.4%and18.1%,Therevenueandprofitgrowthoftheelectronicspecialequipmentindustryreached14.5%and14.1%,andtherevenueandprofitgrowthoftheelectronicinformationelectromechanicalindustryreached13.6%and19.7%,exceedingtheindustryaverage.

Developmentpolicy

DevelopmentpolicyoftheFederalRepublicofGermany

1.Centralizedandunifiedmanagement

ThegeneralmanagementprincipleoftheFederalGermanmilitaryelectronictechnologyscientificresearchandelectronicequipmentproductionisunifiedleadershipandcentralizedmanagement.ThemilitaryequipmentoftheFederalRepublicofGermanyisundertheunifiedleadershipoftheEquipmentDepartmentoftheMinistryofDefense,andtheFederalGermanDefenseTechnologyandAcquisitionAgencyisspecificallyresponsiblefortheorganization,coordinationandmanagement.Thescientificresearchofmilitaryelectronictechnology,theproductionandprocurementofelectronicequipmentareorganized,coordinatedandmanagedbythedepartment’scommunicationstechnologyandelectronicsdepartment,includingformulatingspecificscientificresearch,productionandprocurementplans,andsupervisingthedevelopmentandproductionofthegeneralcontractor,anexamination.ThevariousmilitaryequipmentdepartmentscloselycooperatewiththeFederalGermanDefenseTechnologyandAcquisitionGeneralAdministration.Theyhavenorighttoindependentlyorganizethedevelopmentandprocurementofmilitaryelectronicequipment.

2,relyonprivateenterprisestodevelopmilitaryelectronicequipment.Combinethemilitarywiththepeople

TheFederalRepublicofGermanydoesnothaveanindependentmilitaryelectronicinformationindustryandelectronicindustrysystem.Almostallthescientificresearchandproductionofmilitaryelectronicequipmentareundertakenbycivilianenterprisesandscientificresearchinstitutions.Theuseofprivateenterprisesandscientificresearchinstitutionstoengageinscientificresearchandproductioninmilitaryelectronicshasavoidedtheestablishmentofahugescientificresearchandproductionsystemwithinthemilitary,reducedtheburdenoftheMinistryofNationalDefense’smanagementwork,andsavedfinancialexpenditures.Inaddition,thiskindofscientificresearchandproductionsystemthatcombinesmilitaryandciviliantechnologyisconducivetothemutualtransferandexchangeofmilitarytechnologyandciviliantechnology,andisconducivetoexertingtheproductioncapacityandtechnologicaladvantagesofenterprises.Enterprisesproducemoremilitaryequipment.

3.AttachimportancetointernationalcooperationandcooperationwithinGermany

TheFederalRepublicofGermanyattachesgreatimportancetointernationalcooperationinthedevelopmentofelectronicequipmentinthemilitaryelectronicinformationindustry,andhasachievedremarkableresults.score.Forexample,the"Latak"radardevelopedincooperationwithFrance,theLN3inertialnavigationequipmentincooperationwiththeUnitedStates,andtheCL-289unmannedreconnaissanceaircraftincooperationwithCanada.Thedevelopmentofmilitaryelectronicequipmentthroughinternationalcooperationnotonlysavesthecountry’sresearchanddevelopmentcosts,butalsoabsorbsinternationaladvancedtechnologyandacceleratesthedevelopmentofthecountry’smilitaryelectronictechnology.Atthesametime,theFederalRepublicofGermanyalsoattachesimportancetocooperationwithdomesticmanufacturers.Someimportantproductsaredevelopedandproducedbyseverallargecompanies.Forexample,themilitary-levelautomatedcommunicationbackbonenetworkwasjointlydevelopedbytheElectricCompany,Siemens,StandardElectricLorenz,andTeCard.Throughthecooperationofvariousdomesticmanufacturers,theycangiveplaytotheirstrengthsandimproveproductquality.

China’sdevelopmentpolicy

1.IntegratemarketandcorporateresourcesandestablishaR&Dcollaborationsysteminkeyareas.

Second,promoteintegrateddevelopmentandcreatealargeindustrialchain.

Chinashouldseizethenewopportunitiesoftechnologicalprogressandinternationalindustrialadjustmenttoformabatchofhundredsofbillionsofindustrialclusters.Theelectronicinformationindustryisnolongersustainablebysimplyrelyingonscaleexpansion.Forexample,China’scolorTVindustryisalreadyverydifficulttoexpand.Inthefuture,itshouldshifttobothspeedandefficiency,andpromotethetransformationoftheindustrytoaninnovativeandefficienttype.

3.Integrateregionalresourcesandpromotetheinteractivedevelopmentofeast,middleandwestfromahighstartingpoint.

Relyingontheresourceadvantagesofthecentralandwesternregionsandtheapplicationofinformationtechnology,theentrypointshouldbehigh-techandlow-pollutingindustriessuchassoftware,newcomponents,andelectronicmaterials.Atthesametime,usetheresourcesofneighboringcountriestodevelopprocessingtradeandpromoteChina'snationalsupportpolicies.

Four.Promotetheintegrationofecologicalprocessesandestablishanindustrialecologicaldesign,evaluationandmanagementsystem.

Establishanindustrialecologicalparameterdatabase,studyindustrialecologicalevaluationmodels,andcarryoutresearchonkeyproductecologicalparameters.

Fifth,establishinvestmentandfinancingmechanismsandvigorouslydevelopindustrialbases.

TheChinaDevelopmentandReformCommissionsignedamemorandumofcooperationwithChinaDevelopmentBankandShenzhen.In2009,itinvested80billionyuaninfiveyearstofocusonsupportingthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustriesandindependentinnovation.In2009,ChinawillvigorouslydevelopChina'snationalindustrialbasesinareaswithmatureconditionstosupporttechnologicalinnovationofenterprises.

Characteristicsofthedevelopmentoftheelectronicinformationindustry

First,technologyandcapitalintensive,innovationandriskcoexist

Second,highfixedcost,Lowvariablecost

3.HighR&Dinvestmentandrelativelylowproductionandmanufacturingcosts

4.Usercostlock-in

5.Highrelianceonstandards