Eight Xian Kong Site

honggarae 22/12/2022 459

Geographical Overview

The development of Taiwan's prehistoric culture covers the advancement of the old stone age, the new stone era and the iron era, has leaned at least 10,000 yuan. These prehistoric cultures are distributed across all over the world, spread in the site of more than 1,000 different environments. Among them, the elderly cultures belonging to the advanced trend of the old stone age are the oldest cultures found to date, and their cultural characteristics are used to use the cutter, and the pottery is not used. The first site that digs to this culture is the rush of the Eight Fairy Cave.

Eight Xiaoxiandong is located on a chartered rock cliff on the three villages of Changbin Township, Taitung County, with natural formation of more than ten sea erotic caves. Between 1968 and 1970, he was teached by Song Wenra, the Department of Archaeological Anthropology, Taiwan University, led an archaeological team to have five archaeological discovers in a number of caves in the Eight Fairy cave. The results of the discovery not only found cultural layers belonging to the Neolithic Age, but also found very rich in the old stone era, named "Changbed Culture" in the bottom floor of the cave.

In addition to the eight fairy cave, there are also similar sites in other places, such as the horseman cave ruins in Donghe Township in Taitung County. In addition, the second site of the southernmost nose of the Hengchun Peninsula, the Longkeng Site, also found that the old stone era culture similar to the cultural culture of the elderly cultural.

Changbian culture

Changbin culture is the oldest culture found to date in Taiwan, a team of flourishing collections with fishing hunting, there are not many people, mainly living in Caves and riverside of the seas, do not know farming, not pottery, and make stones in the way. The era of Changfashion can be pushed to approximately 30,000 years ago, and it has gradually disappeared until than 5,000 years ago.

Zuo Town people have emerged in Taiwan, and its fossils found that the time of the tower of Zuo Town Township, Tainan County, and the time was determined by the activity, about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. . The manufacturer and user of the Changbian cultural utensils may be human beings with "Zuo Town". "The Changfashion Culture has continued to fail until the East Coast of Taiwan has suddenly disappeared, and it is universally discovered in the premature cultural layers of Taiwan's island, that is, the island The nephilic era, the culture of the Metal Age, is not evolved from the gradual evolution of the era of Changfashion. "

unearthner

Eight Xian Kong Site Relief from the tide, the sea Lei, Qianyuan and Kunlun, etc., unearth-elutable, as a stone, a small scraper, knife, tool, etc. made of gravel industrial deforestators, small scrapers, knives, knives, etc. For the main, the stone type is mostly a stone slice. In addition, archaeologists also found all kinds of daily tools and fishing tools such as small tip tools and bone needles, octopus, bone fish hooks. At the same time, it is found that fire ponds, fish bones are found.

From these utensils, people living in the site are broken, and the natural stone is broken, and then the sharp edge of the broken stone tablets is used, it is used as a meat, cut the fish, and scrape the beast. The fat, chopping trees and towards wood. They will also sharpen the animal's bones, making a fish fork and fishing hooks, or sewing clothes with animal bones.

On top of the cornity of the cornity of the cave, after a long-lived blank formation, the nemerrabinal period begins with agricultural technology. They not only use exquisitely grinding stone and red pharmacies, but also choose these caves as their residence, and leaving a layer of cultural layers in the neighborhood in the cave.

Reference origin

(according to the author's Chinese Pinyin order) Liu Yichang hosted, 1996, buryed home: the prehistoric ruins of the east coast, see Taiwan Prehistoric Culture [Online ]. Taipei: Central Research Institute Cultural Information Station. [Reference to November 4, 2004].

Taitung County Malan National Primary School, 2002, Changbin Culture [Online]. Taitung: Tailang National Primary School. [Reference to November 4, 2004].

Ye Kangyu et al, ND, and Changfashion Culture [Online]. Taitung: Taitung Network. [Reference to November 4, 2004].

Ye Meizhen, ND, knows the educational resources of the history of the predecessor: Taiwan prehistoric history [online]. Taidong: National Taiwan Prehistoric Cultural Museum. [Reference to October 13, 2004].