Discourse language

subjects

study linguistics discourse coherent discourse. The so-called coherent discourse refers to any form a whole conversation or text on the content and structure, including the entire article, the whole works. The main discourse grammatical sentence greater than the words of the unit , by means of discourse analysis to reveal linear scaling laws of the lateral continuity of discourse. The main rhetorical discourse is greater than Suprasentential speech unit ── section, chapters, articles, rhetorical analysis help to reveal the vertical linear scaling law coherent discourse. Sentences international relations and inter-sentence connection means is a prerequisite for the continuity of discourse analysis; Structure of Discourse and its communicative function, communicative conditions, analysis of discourse structure and expression is the basis of linear expansion of the law to explore coherent discourse. The basic method of

Basic Method

linguistic words used for discourse analysis called "actual sentence segmentation method." This method is a Czech linguist V · Mattei Hughes put forward. The actual sentence segmentation method is a function - meaning analysis. According to the words in the sentence Mattei Hughes different communicative function, the sentence cut into two ideographic parts: First, narrative starting point, the second is the core narrative. German linguist K · Booster described the starting point referred to the theme of the narrative core of the question referred to above. Theme refers to the object described, outlining the known or unimportant information, said the title refers to a narrative description of the subject, said the new information or important content. The actual sentence segmentation method is to cut into a sentence and relating to methods described problem.

example:

sun home / Higashiyama from rising. ( "Northern, North me")

Theme Rheme

on the river / beating moonlight. ( "Jing Ping Bay I shake away")

Theme Rheme

Because near the sea, / So here's the most exciting market, however. ( "Aloe shrimp")

Theme Rheme

If you do not pull the net of night, / is quiet on the beach. ( "Lara Valley")

Theme Rheme

on the coherence of the actual discourse segmentation, best shows the relationship between the subject and said the title. In the process of communication, usually relating to the former, described in the title. This is the basic rule of continuity of discourse constituted. If the subject in front of a sentence and a sentence with said title and said problems relating to the back, are described as two coexisting objective things, is flown alongside discourse transverse linear extension type or parallel type is:

shore canal, winter jasmine on the street and cemetery / thanks. Fat and it is generous dandelion / opened. Malan flower gentle and honest ah, / is also pleasing mile roadside. ( "Pioneering")

wind / the ground cleanly. Wind / scrape the field of color became the class leadership of the party. Wind / high Liangsui Zi scraping the yellow. ( "Storm")

in front of a sentence if the subject matter described later, entitled a sentence and the second sentence has become a problem relating to said third sentence, then transverse linear extension discourse presented for the chain: I / stood up, carry on shoulders on luggage and hit the road. Road / dislikes being too flat's show car rolling, winding earth dam. Took to the dam, / it was wrapped in a green shade. ( "Passing from the front of the speeding car window")

nine years his heart / like a calm lake. Although there are deep lakes vortex, fluctuations, and even volcanic eruption and Simie, / but the lake is more and more calm. Calm lake / is beautiful, and everyone can see from the lake / her reflection, and, reflection / often more attractive than the living. ( "Butterfly")

actual sentence segmentation method and the so-called "Component Analysis" different. Theoretical Basis component analysis logic is that the role of the words in the sentence according to the syntax of the various components of the sentence as a main component is divided (subject and predicate) and a minor component (attribute, object, adverbial). The theoretical basis of the actual segmentation method of psychology, it is based on communicative function words in the sentence, the sentence cut into the topic and mentioned problems. The actual segmentation theory by the former Soviet linguists attention. 1961 published И · П · Las Popov with the "actual sentence segmentation Law", published in 1976 И · И · Kefutunuo baby book "Modern Russian" and О · А · Clay Petrova С · А · 哈夫洛尼娜 and co-author of "Russian word order." Various structural forms of communication Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of the Soviet Union in 1970 published the book "Modern Russian grammar" and the 1980 Soviet Academy of Sciences "Russian grammar", are based on actual segmentation based on the theory to explain the word order, analysis of sentence and communicative function, the actual sentence cut research on relationship between context and language environment.

influence

discourse linguistics had an impact on a number of subjects:

logic, theory of action, referring to the theory, psychology, cognitive psychology, language psychology, social psychology, sociology, sociolinguistics, social informatics.

The study of artificial language of discourse linguistics has influenced the project linguistics, artificial intelligence disciplines science, machine translation studies, language information processing science.

Some linguists believe that discourse, discourse linguistics purpose is to describe the nature and organization of the premise and condition of human communication. Study of discourse linguistics in language teaching, especially the teaching of a second language widely used.

related disciplines

discourse linguistics is a new interdisciplinary subject. It is the same logic, psychology, linguistics, psychology, social psychology, grammar, rhetoric, information theory, speech act theory, translation theory and other disciplines have a very close relationship.

discourse linguistics and China, "the article study" is very similar. Articles Studies in China has a long history, but not the original "article to learn" is the name. The most famous work is the Liang Liu Xie, "Wen Xin Diao Long." In the book "Chapters" chapter, the Liuxie the linguistic units into words, sentences, chapters, articles: "Lady Li Yan, born sentence because word, sentence from Chapter plot, the plot from chapter chapter"; also indicates the relationship between them: "the splendid chapter, Chapter unblemished also; Zhang Ming extravagant, sentence Immaculate also; sentence of Ching Ying, words do not jump too." when talking about the chapter structure, he said: "However, chapters in Part such as the cocoon of pumping thread, original to the final, the body will be in rows start line of the speech, inverse sprouting novella meaning;. swan words, chasing Maid Accompanying the previous sentence of purpose; it could be foreign-chi pay, within the meaning vein injection, tarsal calyx Xiangxian, end to end integration. "first proposed" article to learn "is the name of the era of North Song Dynasty Cheng Yi. Since 1925, Gong knew, Jiangzu Yi, Zhang Zhigong, Zhu Yu Lin, Zhangshou Kang, who has has published monographs, articles discuss issues.

rationale

rationale discourse linguistics is laid in the early 20th century Europe. In this regard, the Czech linguist who made a great contribution. They think language is a functional system, the study of language must be communicative with people linked to the specific language environment, linked with social and cultural. Mattei Hughes founded the actual sentence segmentation theory out of the syntactic study of formal logic naked instead of focusing on becoming a new discipline.

development history

former Soviet discourse linguistics created in 1948. In that year, Н · С · Persian Belov wrote the "complex whole and its main structural features syntax" and И · А · 菲古洛夫斯基 published "method from a single sentence to discourse syntax" bi-literate, It laid the foundation for the discipline of the former Soviet Union. The former Soviet Union to speak the language of scholars formed from the start to a special school, its emphasis on research over a period of complex syntactic unit ── overall (also known as the prose section).

From the 1950s to the first half of the 1960s, discourse linguistics has not yet attracted enough attention linguists countries. Since the 1960s, half of, in particular, to the 1970s, discourse linguistics gradually formed as a separate language subjects. German linguist R. Hal Vic, W · Dressler, S · H · Wenli Xi Schmidt and others discourse linguistics study, research methods have done a detailed description. The main premise of their mutual relations and conditions as well as words and correct context and the context of human communication.

In the meantime, discourse linguistics former Soviet Union has become an important issue in many colloquium. 1970, 1974, 1975, 1977 years, we have held a meeting devoted to the issue of discourse and discourse analysis. In the 1970s, the former Soviet linguists in practical applications sentence cut points system Russian word order research, analysis Intersentence and connection tools, research Suprasentential structural characteristics and structure - meaning type, etc. have made great progress in recent years, with particular emphasis on research discourse rhetoric, he has published Г.Я. Saul Nick Gan, В.В. Aojinzuofu, О.И. Moscari Kaya and others works.

discourse linguistics is in a formative stage, linguists countries have not yet achieved consensus on the contents and methods.