Copulation

Introduction

According to the relationship between the legislature and the administrative organ, democratic republican can be divided into parliamentary republican, presidential republican, semi-president communist.

In the Parliament Republic, the Parliament has legislation, organizational and supervising the government (cabinet) and other powers: Government (cabinet) is organized by the political parties or political party alliance, accounting for most seats in the parliament, and the government is responsible for the parliament, as a parliament By do not trust the government, the government has to resign or present the national head of the unsatisfactory parliament, re-election; as the president of the head of state is only a sense of honor, almost no real power. The countries that implement parliamentary copies include: Germany, Singapore, India, Italy, etc.

In the President's Republican countries, the President is both a head of state commanders, but also the government's head of administrative power, organized the government, and the parliament has legislation and supervision governments. The countries that implement presidential republican: South Korea, the United States, Brazil, Indonesia, etc.

In half-president, the president leads diplomacy and military, and does not be responsible for the parliament, the Prime Minister leads the Government and is responsible to the Parliament. The presidential order shall be deployed by the Prime Minister and the relevant ministers, and the parliament can force the prime to resign by untrustworthiness. At the same time, the President can dissolve the Parliament, and the President has no veto right to the Parliament. The countries that implement semi-president replica include: France, Mongolia, Portugal, Russia, etc.

Communist countries have a variety of concrete expressions, such as Soviet (Soviet), delegation system (Yugoslav), people's representative General Assembly System (China).

The People's Congress is the fundamental political system of the People's Republic of China, which refers to the people of all nationalities in accordance with the principles of democratic centralism, constitute a regular election representative, and form all levels of people's congresses, as the organs of the people. Other national organs are produced by the People's Congress and is responsible. Our head of state is called Chair; the executive head is called the Prime Minister; the party's highest leaders said the general secretary.

Word Source

The concept of republican politics is from the West, the Japanese people in the 19th century take the "Historical Records, Zhou Bo", and circulates. The reason why the Japanese believes that the Japanese believes that from Zhou Li Wang governed to Zhou Xuanwang, the Western Zhou has not had a monarchic authority of Zhou Wang, and Zhou Gong and Zonggong jointly ruling the year "Republic" 14 Year, close to the concept of Western Republic.

As for the origin of the Republican Year, there are two sayings:

1, in the case of the lead, Zhou Gong jointly active. "Historical Records, Zhou Ben Ji": "Calling the public, Zhou Gong two phases, the number" Republic. "Zhang Shouji Jiali Pilot Wuxi:" The chaos of the 彘, the publicity of the police, the public, the Republic. " Song Ouyang Xiu "Ming Zheng Xi": "Xiu Zhou Li Wang's chaos, the world is not a king, Zhou Gong, Shao Gongxuan's fourteen years, and then Xuan Wang Li, is a four-year trial of 14 years. The Republic of Ju Zhou, the summary of the year, and Tai Shigong also listed in the "Year of the Year". "

2, because of the Corbase and the agency. "Han Shu, ancient and modern people" "Cooperative" Tang Yan's ancient note: "A total of national names; Bo, Jue is also; and, the name of the company is also. A total of people, music. And" move history " Calling the second public administration, the number of republic, there is no concern. "Song Wang Yulin" Poetry Geography Test, Republic ":" Ancient history, Cooperative and Shu, Li Wang, the princes, the princes are all, because With the name of the year, the republic, all 14 years. According to "Daiji Di", the common and dry throne, the republic, "