Book of Rites·Tan Gongxia
Contentsofthework
Thekingissuitableforalongtime,andthecaristhreetimes;thepublicisalongtime,andthecarisoneride;thedoctorissuitableforthelongtime,andthecarisoneride.
Themourningofthepublic,thelongofthedignitaries,therod.
Ifyouareadoctor,youwillbeburiedandhunginthepalace;ifyoucomeout,youwillbeledbyorders,andyouwillstopafterthreesteps.Ifitisthree,thekingretreats;thesameistrueforthedynasty,andthesameistrueforthemourningtimes.
Fiftypeoplewithoutcarswillhangpeoplewithoutcrossingtheborder.
JiWuziwassickinbed,andXuGudidnottalkaboutQideclineandentered,saying:"SiDaoisalsoabouttodie;ShiWeiGongmensaidQideclines."WuZisaid:"Notgood.,Thegentlemanexpresseshisinsignificance."Hismourning,onceclickedandsangbyhisdoor.
Thedoctorhangs,butwhenthemattercomes,hesaysnothing.Hangingtoothersisnothappyday.Thewomandoesnothangherselfbycrossingtheborder.Donotdrinkoreatmeatonthedayofhanging.Hangingfromthefuneral,onemustholdontothecitation,ifitisfromthechrysanthemumandthe圹,bothholdontoit.Forfunerals,theremustbeworshippers,evenifyouarefriendsintheprefecture.Hangingsaid:"Thewidowoftheemperorwilltakecareofthings."Themastersaid:"Lin."Whenthekingmeetsontheroad,peoplewillbehanged.
Forthemourningofthedoctor,theconcubineshallnotbehanged.
Thewife’sKundidiedforthefatherandthelatter,thecryingroomissuitablefortheson,thesonisthemaster,avoidingcrying,thehusbandstartsright,andmakesthepersonstandoutsidethedoortotelltheonewhocomes,andhewillcry;Thefatherishere,cryinginthewife'sroom;notforthefatherorthelatter.Cryingindifferentrooms.
Ifthereisafuneral,WenYuan’sbrother’sfuneral,cryinginthesideroom;withoutasideroom,cryingontherightsideofthedoor;inthesamecountry,crying.
ZengZihadhismother'smourningafterthedeathofZiZhang;Qideclinedandcried.Orsay:"Qideclinesdonothang."ZengZisaid:"Ihangitwithyoutoo?"
DukeLuZhuangmadegreatcontributionstothemourningofPrinceQigu.Orsaid:"MarrybyLu,soitisforhertoservehersister."Or:"Grandmaisalsoforit,soitisforher."Andhesaid:"Thefewpeoplehearit:thecountryisperseveringinthecountry,andthecountryisperseveringinthecountry.Althoughmysonseemstobeinsorrow,themourningcannotbelong,andthetimecannotbelost.Therulingsonhasthepicture."Inordertotelltheuncle,Theunclesaid:"RuZihashisownwords;thereisnotreasureforthelossofothers,andbenevolenceconsiderstreasure.Whatismeantbythedeathofafather?Andbecauseofthebenefit,whocansayitintheworld?Ruzihashisownwords."
ThesonChong'ersaidtotheguest:"JunhuihangsthedeadministerChong'er,andhelosthisfathertodeath.Hemustnotbeinthegriefofcrying,thinkingthatheisworried.Whatisthemeaningofhisfather'sdeath?Ordaretohaveotherambitionstoinsulttheking'srighteousness."Idon'tworship,Icry,Iamnotselfish.
ZiXianisfataltoMuGong.MuGongsaid:"BenevolenthusbandsonChonger!Ifthehusbanddoesnotworship,itwillnotbethequeen,soitwillnotbeworshiped;ifyoucry,youwillloveyourfather;ifyouareunselfish,youwillbenefitfar."
Thefuneralofthecurtainisnotancient.ItisalsothebeginningofthecryingofJiangandUncleMu.
Forfunerals,wemournandgrieve.Sorrow,changealso;thegentlemanthinksofthebeginning.
Rehabilitation,thewaytoloveis,thereistheheartofprayingtothetemple;lookingbacktothesecluded,askforthewayoftheghostsandgods;tothenorth,askfortherighteousnessofthesecluded.
WorshippingJiqi,mourningandsorrowisthemosthidden;Jiqi,hidingwhatisalso.
Whenriceisusedforrice,itwillnotbeforbearing;insteadofesophagus,useMeiyan.
Ming,MingJingalsoregardsthedeceasedasanindispensablepart,soitisknownbyitsflag.Toloveit,torecordit;torespectit,todoitsbest.Heavy,themainway,YinZhuzhuheavyYan;ZhouZhuheavythoroughYan.
Letthebasictools,sothatthelivinghavetheheartofsadness;onlytheritualofsacrifice,theownerwillmakehimselfsuccumb;howdoyouknowthefoodofthegods,andthemasterhastheheartofrespect.
Forthesorrow,thesorrowisthemost,andthecalculationisforit.
Kiddyandsorrowmakechange;sorrowandgrievechange.Todecorate,tobebeautiful;tobenaked,toincludehair,todecorate.Thereissomekindness,someattack,andthefestivalofmourning.
BeingburiedwithGeGe,andthewaytocommunicatewiththegodsisalsorespectful.TheZhoupeoplewereburiedandtheYinpeoplewereburied.
Theoldman,thehousewife,andthehousewifearesick.
Ifyouturntocryandrisetothechurch,youwilldoeverythingintheoppositeway;ifthehousewifeenterstheroom,youwilldoeverythingintheoppositedirection.
Contrarytocrying,it’shanging,andit’ssorrowing.Onthecontrary,Ilostmylifeandlostit,soitwasevenworse.Yinwassealedandhung,butZhoucriedandhung.Confuciussaid:"Yinisalreadystricken,IamfromZhou."
Buriedinthenorthernheadofthenorth,thethreegenerationsoftheceremonyarealsothereasonforthequietness.
Sinceitwassealed,theownergaveitasagift,andwishedSuyuthecorpse.
Sincecrying,themasterandYousilookedatthesacrifices,andYousilaidafewfeastsontheleftsideofthetomb.
Forthedayofburial,Furenwillleaveinaday.It'sthemonth,anditislaiddownbyYuYi.Thesoldiercriedandsaidthatitwasaday,anditwasagoodsacrificeforafuneral.Tomorrow,thenephewwillbewithhisgrandfather.Ithaschangedintoauspicioussacrifices.Comparedwithnephews,theymustbepickedupeveryday,andcannotbeartoreturnattheendoftheday.
YinLianandniece,ZhouZucriedandniece.Confuciusiskind.
Whenthemonarchisinthemourningoftheministers,theevilisalsothesamewiththewitchandthepeach;soitisdifferentfromlife.Thereisnowaytodeath.It'shardtosaywhatthekingsaid.
Thedynastyofmourningisalsothefilialpietyofthedeceased,andthemourningleaveshisroom,soasforthetempleofancestors,hewillgoafter.TheYinDynastywasburiedintheancestors,andtheZhouDynastywasburied.
Confuciussaid:"ApersonwhoisaMingqiknowshowtolosetheway,andtheequipmentisnotavailable."Alas!Thedeadusethetoolsoftheliving.Isn'titdyingforuse?"It'scalledMingqi,thegodofthegods."TucheandLinglinghavebeentheresinceancienttimes,andthewayofMingqiisalso.Confuciussaidthat"itisgoodforthesoul,"anditissaidthat"thewarriorisnotbenevolent."Isn'tithardtousepeople?
MuGongaskedYuZisi:"Rebelagainsttheoldmonarch,andtheancients?"Zisisaid:"Theancientgentleman,enterspeoplewithrituals,andretreatswithrituals,sotheoldprincesrebelagainstthem.Theritualisalso;today’sgentleman,ifheenters,hewillputhimonhisknees,andifheretreats,hewillputtheteamintotheabyss,andhewillnotbetheleaderofthearmy,itisnotgood!Whydon’tyouresisttheritual?"
Mourningthefuneraloftheprince,JiZhaoziaskedMengJingzi:"Whatfoodfortheemperor?"Jingzisaid:"Eatingporridge,theworld'sritualisalsoagift.Ican'tliveintheofficeofthethreeministers,andIwillnothearaboutit.Reluctanttobebarren,Icandoit,butitmakespeoplesuspectthatthehusbandisnotbarren?Ieat."
WeiSituJingzidied,Zixiahangyan,themasterdidnotholdback.,绖而去.Ziyoudangles,themasterissmall,andZiyougoesout,suffocatingandcrying,Zixiasaid:"Isitwithyou?"Hesaid:"Ifyouhearthemasters,ifthemasterhasnotchangedhisclothes,hewillnotsuffocate."
ZengZisaid:"Yanzicanbesaidtoknowrituals,andheisrespectful."Youruosaid:"Yanzihasbeenafoxforthirtyyears,hesentacarandatombinstead;sevenmonarchs,acarseventimes;Fivedoctors,fiveridesbycar,YanZiyanknowsthecourtesy?"ZengZisaid:"Thecountryisinnocent,andthegentlemanisashamedandcourteous.Ifacountryisextravagant,itisshownasthrifty;ifacountryisthrifty,itisshownasritual."
ThemotherofthesonofGuozhaodied,andheaskedYuZiZhang:"Theburialandthetomb,wherethemenandwomenhavetheirseats?"ZiZhangsaid:"SituJingzi'sfuneral,MasterXiang,manXixiang,womanDongxiang."Said:"Hey!No."Said:"Iamgoingtodie.Youarededicated,theguestistheguest,themasteristhemaster-thewomanisfromthemantotheXixiang."
ForthemourningofUncleMu,werespectJiangZhouandcry;forthemourningofUncleWen,weepdayandnight.Confuciussaid:"Knowingrituals."
ForthemourningofWenBo,herespectedJiangandstayedonhisbedwithoutcrying.Asfarastheofficeisconcerned;todayandeveninhisdeath,friendsandministershavenotshedtears,buttheinsiderscriedandlosttheirvoices.Sisters,too,mustbemoreopentocourtesyhusbands!"
JiKangzizhiMotherdied,ChenXiyi.JingJiangsaid:"Ifthewomandoesn'tdecorateordaretoseeheruncle,therewillbeguestsfromallovertheworld.WhatisChenYusi?"
Therearesonsandsonswhostandtogether.Ifyouseeachildwhoadmirestheson,thereisasonwhosaysthatZiyousaid:"Idon’tknowhowtomournmyhusband,andIwanttogoforalongtime.Theloveliesinthecountry,anditisalsotrue.Husband?"Ziyousaid:"Ritual:Thosewhohavelittleaffection,andthosewhorejoicewiththeold;thosewhohavedirectaffectionandwalk,thewayofRongDiisalso.Thewayofetiquetteisnotthesame.,Justdance,dancestunned,sighed,sighed,sighed,sighed,sighed.Pinsed,sthisaritual.Death,wickedness,incompetence,incompetence,andtimelessness.Yes.Therefore,thegallowsandthescuttlearemadetopreventevilfromevil.Thebeginningofdeath,thelayofthepreserve;thewill,thedispatchandtheaction;theburialandtheeating,butthereisnoonewhohasseenit.SincethelastlifeSincethen,therehasbeenasurrenderinthefuture,sothatpeopleshouldnotbedoubled.Thosewhoarepiercedbytheritesoftheoldsonarealsoindecentastherites."
Afterall,ChenDazaiusedYuShi.FuChasaidthatthepedestrianritualsaid:"Ifyouareahusband,youcantalkmore.YoumustaskYan;theteachermustbefamous.Whatisthenameoftheteacher?"Sacrifice,don’tkillLi,don’tgetErmao;nowSiShiisalsokillingLiYu?Isn’tthatkillingLiZhiYu?"said:"FanErdi,returntoErzi,thenwhatismeant?"Say:"Theemperorseeksoutthesinsofthetown,andforgivesthem.Teachersand,aretherenonames?"
YanDingshan’sfuneral:thebeginningofdeath,iftheemperorwantstoask,hewillnotgetit;andthefuneral,hopeandhopeThereisnosuchthing;ifitisburied,itisasgoodasitisnottostop.
ZiZhangasked:"TheBook"says:'TheEmperorGaozongdidnotspeakforthreeyears,andthewordsareHuan.'Arethereall?"ZhongNisaid:"Huh?WangShizilistenedtoZhongzaiforthreeyears."
Zhimournedthesonanddiedbutwasnotburied;Pinggongdrankwine,ShiKuang,Liadjustedthewaiter,drumbell.DuLaicamefromoutside,heardthebell,andsaid:"Areyouhere?"said:"Inbed."Drinking."Drinkingagain,sitanddrinkonthenorthsideofthehall.Descending,rushingout.Pinggongcalledandwentinandsaid:"Fu,thepersonwhoistheonewhoisheartoropenisnotwithEryan;whyisitthatyoudrinkKuang?"said:"Zimaoisnothappy;knowingthatthesonisinthehall,heistheson.Maoisalsogreat.MasterKuangYe,notanedict,butadrink."
"Whocanyoudrink?"Said:"TiaoyeJun'sdesecrationofministersisadrink."
Oneeats,forgetstheking’sdisease,istodrinkit."
"Whydoyoudrink?"said:"Kaiisalsoahusband,notaknifeoradagger,butalsodaretoknowanddefend.Itistodrink."
PingGongsaid:"Widowshavehadtheirownlives,andtheydrinkwhiledrinking."DuLaixiraisedhiseyes.Thepublicpredicatethewaitersaid:"IfIdie,therewillbenowasteofSijue."Asfortoday,itisnotonlyforofferings,butforSiyang,itiscalledDuju.
TheuncleWenZidied,andhissonaskedhimtoposthumouslytoJunsaid:"Thesunandthemoonaresometimes,andwillbeburied.Pleasechangethename."Junsaid:"Theformerdefenderisfurious,MasterForthosewhoarehungryfortheporridgeandthecountry,isitnotalsobeneficial?Theformerdefendedthecountry,andthemasterdefendedthewidowswithhisdeath,andhewasnotchaste?Themasterlistenedtothegovernmentofthecountryandrepairedhissquadsystemtocommunicatewithhisneighbors.Thecountry’ssocietyisnothumiliating,anditisnotthesameasthewriting?Sothemasteriscalledthe"ZhenhuiWenzi"."
ShiQizhonghadnosuitablesons,andthereweresixconcubines,sothedivinationwasthelatter.Said:"Tobatheandtowearjadeisasign."Allfiveofthembatheandwearjade;ShiQizisaid:"Whichonehasthefuneralofadearbutwhobathesandwearsjade?"Withoutbathing,wearjade.ShiQiZizhao.Theguardianalsoknowsabouttortoises.
ChenZichediedinWei,hiswifeandhisfamilydoctorplannedtobeburied,andthenChenZikangsaid:"Masterissick,don'traisehim,pleasebeburied."Kangsaid:"It'simpolitetodieinburial;although,thediseaseshouldbethesupporter.Whoisthewifeortheslaughter?IfIhaveit,Iwanttohaveit;ifIhaveto,Iwanttotakethetwosonsforit."SoFuguoused.
ZiLusaid:"It'shurttobepoor!It'snotamatteroflifetosupport,anddeathisnotacourtesy."Confuciussaid:"Sippingstalksanddrinkingwatertoenjoyit,Sizhiisfilial;However,thereisnocoffin,calleditswealth,andSriLankaiscalledritual."
WeiXiangongwentouttorun,andwenttoWei,andthesuburbs,andputtheBanyiinthefollower.Liuzhuangsaid:"Ifyouallguardthecommunity,thenyouwillfollowthedetentionandfollow;ifyouallfollow,thenyouwillprotectthecommunity?Thekingisagainsthiscountryandhasselfishness,shouldn'titbeunreasonable?"Fuguoban.
WeiYoudaShisaidLiuzhuang,sleepingsick.Thepublicsaid:"Ifyouaresick,evenifitisasacrifice,youmustsue."Thepublicworshipsthechiefandasksthecorpse:"IfthereareofficialsinLiuzhuang,theyarenotwidows,andtheofficialsofthecommunity.Ifyouhearaboutdeath,pleasego."Ididn'tletitgo,andthenIwroteitdown.TheQiuclanandthePanclanofthecounty,wroteandacceptedthecoffins,saying:"Forgenerationstocome,thereisnochange."Healreadysaid:"IfIdie,Iwillmakeacoffinforme,sothatmytwomaidservantswillholdme."ChenGanxidied,andhissonsaid:"Itisindecentburial,andthesituationisthesameasthecoffin?"Fuguokilled.
ZhongSuidiedatChu;ZhongNisaid:"I'mnotpolite,andyouwon'tinterpretit."
IfthemotherofJiKangzidied,ifthepublicloseristoosmallandconstrained,pleaseusethemachinetosealit.Fromit,thepublicshoulderwillleaveandsay:"No!AtthebeginningofFulu,theofficelookedatthemonument,andthethreefamilieslookedatHuanying.So,ifyoutakeaman'smothertotasteacoincidence,whynot?.
ZhanYulang,theuncleYu,whowasinsuredwitharod,said:"Althoughheisill,heisheavy.Gentlemencan'tmakeplans,andShifucandie.No!Ihavesaidthat."Heandhisneighbor,WangYu,weredead.TheLupeoplewantednottobeashamedoftheirchildren,andWangYuaskedYuZhongni.ZhongNisaid:"Youcandoanythingtodefendthecommunity,evenifyouwanttodonothing,youcan'tdoit!"
ZiluwenttoLu,sayingthatYanYuansaid:"Whygivemeagift?"Zhiye:Ifyougotothecountry,youwillcryatthetombandthengo;ifyougotothecountry,youwillnotcry,andyouwillopenthetombandenter.”Zilusaid:“WhyshouldIbedealtwith?”Zilusaid:“Ihaveheardofit:Iwillwalkthroughthetomb.Ifyoupassthesacrifice,youwillgodown."
GongYin,ShangyangandChenQijichaseafterMasterWu,andthen.ChenQijisaidthatGongYinandShangyangsaid:"Thekingisalsotheking,andthechildcanusethebow."Thehandbow."Zishootall."Shootit,killoneperson,KunGong.And,sotospeak,killedtwopeopleagain.Everytimeapersoniskilled,coverhiseyes.ZhiQiyusaid:"Ifthecourtdoesnotsit,theswallowsarenotwitheachother,itisenoughtokillthreepeople."Confuciussaid:"Inthekilling,thereiscourtesy."
HuanGongdiedinthemeeting.Lordspleasecontain,makeitattack.
XiangGongDynastyYuJing,KingKangdied.ThepersonofJingsaid:"Pleaseattack."ThepersonofLusaid:"Itisindecent."ThepersonofJingisstrong.Wufirstflickedhisears.Jingpeopleregretit.
TengChenggong'smourning,madeUncleZiJingUnclehang,enterthebook,andserveHuiBoasanintroduction.AndthesuburbsarethetabooofYibo,notentering.UncleHuisaid:"Politics,notforuncle'sprivate,notforofficialbusiness."Thenheentered.
DukeAimakespeopletributetoShang,andmeetalltheways.Openuptheroad,paintthepalaceandbehanged.ZengZisaid:"LaiisnotasgoodasQiliang'swife.QiZhuanggongattackedJuYuduo,Qiliangdied,hiswifegreetedhimontheroadandcried,andZhuangmadesomeonehangit,andsaid:'Theruler’sministersarenotimmunefromsin,sotheywillrulethecityandthewivesandconcubines;theruler’sministersarefreefromsin,andthereisthehouseoftheancestors.Therulerdoesnotinsulthislife.'"
Ruzi?Forthemourning,themournerwantstosetaside,andwhenaskedaboutYouruo,Youruosaid:"Itispossible,andthethreeministersoftheemperorstillsetitup."YanLiusaid:"Theemperor'sdragonisburrowed,andtheprincesaresetup.SetasideforYushen'soldage;setasideforthethreeministerstoabolish,andtheonewhomissesthegift,andtheking,HeXueyan!"
Mourningthedeathofthefatherandmother,themourningofthefatherisdeclining.Youruosaid:"Forthesakeofconcubines,ritualsandharmony?"Gongsaid:"Ihavenothingtodo?TheLupeopletakemywifeasme."
JiZigaoburiedhiswife,theconvict'sHe,ShenXiangThereportsaid:"PleaseGeng."ZiGaosaid:"MengClandoesnotregarditasasin,andfriendsdonotregarditasabandonment,andregardmeasthecityandgrowupinSiye.Buyingtheroadandburyingitwillbedifficulttocontinue."
Forthosewhoareofficialbutdonothaveasalary:thekinghasagiftandsaidtooffer,sothatYanissaidtobeawidow;
Thereareafewfeastsonthecorpse.Thepawncriedandtaboo,andtheghostisoverafterhislife.Whenthepawncried,thehusbandheldthewoodenduotoorderthepalaceandsaid:"Don'tforgettheoldbuthidethenew."FromthebedroomtoKumen.
Thetwonamesarenottaboo,themaster’smother’snameisright;thewordsarenotcalled,thewordsarenotcalled.Thearmywasworried,sohecriedoutsideKumenandwenttothecarwithoutpickingupkun.Ifthereisaroomforburninghisancestors,hecriedforthreedays.Therefore,hesaid:"Thefireinthenewpalacewillcryforthreedays."
ConfuciuscrossedthesideofMountTai.Somewomencriedatthetombandmourned,butthemasterlistenedtoit.ZhiziGongasked:"Thecryofthesonislikeapersonwhoisworried."Andhesaid:"Ofcourse,myunclediedofatigerinthepast,andmyhusbandisdeadagain,andnowmysonisdeadagain."Themastersaid.:"Whydon'tyougo?"said:"Thereisnoharshgovernment."Themastersaid:"Thekidknowsit,andtheharshgovernmentisfiercethanthetiger."
TheLupeoplehaveZhouFengye.Seeit,butsaiditisimpossible.Thepublicsaid:"Myhusband!"askedpeopletoaskYan,saying:"ThereisaYufamilywhodidnotputfaithinthepeoplebutthepeoplebelieveinthem,andtheXiahoufamilydidnotrespectthepeoplebutthepeoplerespectthem.""Theanswer:"Betweentheruinsandtombs,nomourningwasgiventothepeoplebutthepeoplemourning;intheShejiancestraltemple,norespectwasgiventothepeoplebutthepeoplerespected.ThepeopleofYinmadeoathsandthepeoplebegantobank,andthepeopleofZhoumadethemeetingandthepeoplebegan.Doubt.Gouisrude,loyal,faithfulandsinceretocomehere,althoughitisconsolidated,thepeoplewillnotunderstandit?"
Doesn'tworryaboutlivinginmourning,andruiningthebody?"
Withoutworryingaboutlivinginmourning,thereisnotemple;ifyoudestroyone'sbody,thereisnofuture.
Yanlinghasagoodnumberofsons,buthiseldestsondiedandwasburiedbetweenYingbo.Confuciussaid:"ThefirstsonofYanling,WuZhiisaccustomedtorituals."Lookingbackathisburial.Itsdepthisnotasdeepasthespring,andittakestimetosuitit.Itisburiedandsealed,anditsheightcanbehidden.Therearethreeofthosewhoarenotonlysealed,leftundressed,andrightbutalsotitledandnumbered,saying:"Thefleshandbloodreturntotheearth,andthefateisalso.Ifthesoulisnotinvincible,itisalsoinvincible."Andproceeded.Confuciussaid:"YanlingJi'ssonisinrituals,anditisalmostthesame!""HamentersHouYu,andmakesroomtocontainit."Yousisaid:"Iftheprincescometohumiliateourtown,theyareeasytochange,andthosewhoareeasytobemiscellaneousdonothaveit."Rongjusaid:"RongjuWenzhi:Shijundarenotforgethisprince,nordaretoleavehisancestors.Inthepast,myfirstking,theking,JuWang,soughthelpfromtheriver,andtalkedabouteverything.Tolivein,thepeopleofLudidnotdaretoforgethisancestors."
ThemotherofZisidiedinWei,andwenttoZisi,andZisicriedinthetemple.Thedoormansaid:"ThemotheroftheShufamilydied,whatisittocryinthetempleoftheConfucianfamily?"Zisisaid:"Ihavepassed,Ihavepassed."Thenhecriedinhisroom.
Theemperorcollapses,threedaystocelebratefirst,fivedaysofficialservice,sevendaysmiddleschoolmen'sandwomen'sservice,Marchworldservice.ThewoodofahundredsacrificesmadebytheYurencanbecutforthecoffin;
Qiwashungry,Qian'aowasontheroadforfood,andforthosewhowerehungry.Thosewhoarehungryareblindfoldedandcomerashly.QianAoservedfoodontheleftanddrankontheright,saying:"Sigh!Cometoeat."Yanghiseyesandlookatit,andsaid:"Youonlydon'teatthefoodthatcomes,sothatSiYe."ThusthankedYan;hediedwithouteating..ZengZiwenzhisaid:"Weiand?Youcanalsogothere,andyoucaneatthethanks."
WhenLuLouDingGong,therewerethosewhokilledhisfather.Therewasacomplaint,butthepublicsaid:"Itisthesinofwidows."Hesaid:"Widowstrytolearnfromtheprison:theministerkillstheemperor,andthosewhoareintheofficialkillwillnotbeamnesty;thesonkillsthefather,whoeverisinthepalace.Killingwithoutmercy.Killinghispeople,ruininghisroom,succumbingtohispalaceandpigs.Aftercoveringthekingformorethanamonth,hewillbeanobleman."
ZhangLaosaid:"Thebeautifulwheel!Thebeautifulgirl!StirintheSi,cryinSi,gatherthenationalclaninSi."WenZisaid:"WualsohastosinginSi,cryinSi,gatherthenationalclaninSi,yes.ThewholepointistoCongxiandoctorYuJiujing."Thenorthsidewillworshipthechiefinspectoragain.Thegentlemansaidthatgoodnesschantsgoodprayer.
Zhongni’sanimaldogdied,andZigongburiedit,saying:"Iheardit:Idon’tabandonthecurtains,buttoburythehorse;ifthecoverisnotabandoned,itisalsotoburythedog.QiuYePovertyhasnocover;whenitissealed,itisalsogivenaseat,soasnottomakeitfallforthefirsttime."Lumadied,andburiedit.
JiSun’smotherdied,thefatherofAiwashungup,ZengziandZiGonghungup,theemperorwastheking,andFunetwasalsotheking.ZengZiandZiGongwentintohisstabletorepairRongYan.Zigongenteredfirst,andtheHunrensaid:"Thevillagerhasalreadyreportedtohim."Inthecaseofinternalslips,thedoctorsallsetuppositions,andthepublicdroppedfirst.Thegentlemansaid:"Thewayofornamentsisdone,andtheonewhowalksisfaraway."
ThedeathofJiefuofYangmen,Sichengzisorrowedasherarelyentered.ThosewhoadmiredtheSongDynastyoftheJinpeoplerepliedtotheMarquisofJin,saying:"ThehusbandofYangmendied,butZihancriedandmourned,andthepeoplesaidthatitwasimpossibletokill."Confuciushearditandsaid:"Goodisthecountry!"Poetry"says:'Everyonehasfunerals,helpthemandsavethem.'AlthoughitisonlyintheearlyJinDynasty,whocanberegardedastheworld."
ThefuneralofLuzhuangDukeisburied,butcannotbestoredinthewarehouse.door.Thescholarsanddoctorswerecrying,buttheycouldn'tfeelnumb.
ThedeceasedofConfuciusiscalledYuanyang,andhismotherdied,andthemasterhelpedhimtoprotecttheland.YuanYangDengmusaid:"Long-durationisnotentrustedtothesound."Thesongsaid:"Thespotoftheraccoonhead,thescrollofthewoman'shand."Themasterpassedforthepersonwhoheardit,andthefollowersaid:"Isitpossibleforthesontocare?"Themastersaid:"QiuWenzhi:Therelativesdonotlosethemforrelatives,sotheydonotlosethemforreasons."
ZhaoWenziandUncleYuguanalmostnineOriginal.WenZisaid:"Ifthedeceasedcandoit,whoamItoreturn?"ShuYusaid:"Qiyangisthefather?"WenZisaid:"WalkingandplantinginJin,notwithouthisbody,hisknowledgeisnotenough."Hisunclecommittedacrime?"Wenzisaid:"Seeingprofitdoesnotcareabouthismonarch,hisbenevolenceisnotenough.IfollowWuzi,benefitinghismonarchandneverforgethisbody,andseekhisownlifewithoutleavinghisfriends."JinsaidWenziknowspeople.Amongtheliteraryscholars,retreatislikeinvincibleclothes,andhiswordsareasgoodashismouth.TherearemorethanseventyscholarsintheJinTreasury,whodonotpayforlife,anddiedoesnotbelongtohissonYan.
UncleZhongpistudentLiu.ShuZhongpidied,andhiswifeLuwasalsopoorlydressedandMiaoTuo.ShuZhongyantoldhimthathewoulddecayandcircumcise,saying:"Myauntsandsistersinthepastarethesame,butIwillbanthemattheend."
WenZigaowillbetheslaughteroftheadultwhohashisbrotherwhowilldiebutwillnotbebad.Theadultsaid:"SilkwormshaveperformanceandcrabshaveKuang,FanZeguanandcicadashave緌,andbrothersdieandZiGaoisdecayed."
ThemotherofLeZhengzichundiedanddidnoteatforfivedays.Said:"Iregretit.Ican'tfeelmylovefrommymother,andIusemyloveformyevil!"Xiruoifyouareviolent?"said:"Theskywillnotrainforalongtime,buttheillofviolentpeople,torture,isnottobewithyou!""ButIwanttobeviolentandXiruo?"said:"Theskydoesnotrain,buthopeThestupidwoman,ifyouwanttoaskforit,itisnotthatyouhaveneglected!""Ifyoumovetothemarket,thenXiruo?"said:"Theemperorcollapses,thestreetmarketissevendays;theprinces,thestreetmarketisthreedays.Fortherelocationmarket,noIt'sokay!"
Confuciussaid:"Thenephewoftheguardian,stayaway;thenephewoftheLuperson,fittogether,andbeagoodhusband!"
Thecarridesthreetimes;thepublicconcubineislongandthecarrides;thedoctorissuitableandthecarrides.
Themourningofthepublic,thelongofthedignitaries,therod.
Ifyouareadoctor,youwillbeburiedandhunginthepalace;ifyoucomeout,youwillbeledbyorders,andyouwillstopafterthreesteps.Ifitisthree,thekingretreats;thesameistrueforthedynasty,andthesameistrueforthemourningtimes.
Fiftypeoplewithoutcarswillhangpeoplewithoutcrossingtheborder.
JiWuziwassickinbed,andXuGudidnottalkaboutQideclineandentered,saying:"SiDaoisalsoabouttodie;ShiWeiGongmensaidQideclines."WuZisaid:"Notgood.,Thegentlemanexpresseshisinsignificance."Hismourning,onceclickedandsangbyhisdoor.
Thedoctorhangs,butwhenthemattercomes,hesaysnothing.Hangingtoothersisnothappyday.Thewomandoesnothangherselfbycrossingtheborder.Donotdrinkoreatmeatonthedayofhanging.Hangingfromthefuneral,onemustholdontothecitation,ifitisfromthechrysanthemumandthe圹,bothholdontoit.Forfunerals,theremustbeworshippers,evenifyouarefriendsintheprefecture.Hangingsaid:"Thewidowoftheemperorwilltakecareofthings."Themastersaid:"Lin."Whenthekingmeetsontheroad,peoplewillbehanged.
Forthemourningofthedoctor,theconcubineshallnotbehanged.
Thewife’sKundidiedforthefatherandthelatter,thecryingroomissuitablefortheson,thesonisthemaster,avoidingcrying,thehusbandstartsright,andmakesthepersonstandoutsidethedoortotelltheonewhocomes,andhewillcry;Thefatherishere,cryinginthewife'sroom;notforthefatherorthelatter.Cryingindifferentrooms.
Ifthereisafuneral,WenYuan’sbrother’sfuneral,cryinginthesideroom;withoutasideroom,cryingontherightsideofthedoor;inthesamecountry,crying.
ZengZihadhismother'smourningafterthedeathofZiZhang;Qideclinedandcried.Orsay:"Qideclinesdonothang."ZengZisaid:"Ihangitwithyoutoo?"
DukeLuZhuangmadegreatcontributionstothemourningofPrinceQigu.Orsaid:"MarrybyLu,soitisforhertoservehersister."Or:"Grandmaisalsoforit,soitisforher."Andhesaid:"Thefewpeoplehearit:thecountryisperseveringinthecountry,andthecountryisperseveringinthecountry.Althoughmysonseemstobeinsorrow,themourningcannotbelong,andthetimecannotbelost.Therulingsonhasthepicture."Inordertotelltheuncle,Theunclesaid:"RuZihashisownwords;thereisnotreasureforthelossofothers,andbenevolenceconsiderstreasure.Whatismeantbythedeathofafather?Andbecauseofthebenefit,whocansayitintheworld?Ruzihashisownwords."
ThesonChong'ersaidtotheguest:"JunhuihangsthedeadministerChong'er,andhelosthisfathertodeath.Hemustnotbeinthegriefofcrying,thinkingthatheisworried.Whatisthemeaningofhisfather'sdeath?Ordaretohaveotherambitionstoinsulttheking'srighteousness."Idon'tworship,Icry,Iamnotselfish.
ZiXianisfataltoMuGong.MuGongsaid:"BenevolenthusbandsonChonger!Ifthehusbanddoesnotworship,itwillnotbethequeen,soitwillnotbeworshiped;ifyoucry,youwillloveyourfather;ifyouareunselfish,youwillbenefitfar."
Thefuneralofthecurtainisnotancient.ItisalsothebeginningofthecryingofJiangandUncleMu.
Forfunerals,wemournandgrieve.Sorrow,changealso;thegentlemanthinksofthebeginning.
Rehabilitation,thewaytoloveis,thereistheheartofprayingtothetemple;lookingbacktothesecluded,askforthewayoftheghostsandgods;tothenorth,askfortherighteousnessofthesecluded.
WorshippingJiqi,mourningandsorrowisthemosthidden;Jiqi,hidingwhatisalso.
Whenriceisusedforrice,itwillnotbeforbearing;insteadofesophagus,useMeiyan.
Ming,MingJingalsoregardsthedeceasedasanindispensablepart,soitisknownbyitsflag.Toloveit,torecordit;torespectit,todoitsbest.Heavy,themainway,YinZhuzhuheavyYan;ZhouZhuheavythoroughYan.
Letthebasictools,sothatthelivinghavetheheartofsadness;onlytheritualofsacrifice,theownerwillmakehimselfsuccumb;howdoyouknowthefoodofthegods,andthemasterhastheheartofrespect.
Forthesorrow,thesorrowisthemost,andthecalculationisforit.
Kiddyandsorrowmakechange;sorrowandgrievechange.Todecorate,tobebeautiful;tobenaked,toincludehair,todecorate.Thereissomekindness,someattack,andthefestivalofmourning.
BeingburiedwithGeGe,andthewaytocommunicatewiththegodsisalsorespectful.TheZhoupeoplewereburiedandtheYinpeoplewereburied.
Theoldman,thehousewife,andthehousewifearesick.
Ifyouturntocryandrisetothechurch,youwilldoeverythingintheoppositeway;ifthehousewifeenterstheroom,youwilldoeverythingintheoppositedirection.
Contrarytocrying,it’shanging,andit’ssorrowing.Onthecontrary,Ilostmylifeandlostit,soitwasevenworse.Yinwassealedandhung,butZhoucriedandhung.Confuciussaid:"Yinisalreadystricken,IamfromZhou."
Buriedinthenorthernheadofthenorth,thethreegenerationsoftheceremonyarealsothereasonforthequietness.
Sinceitwassealed,theownergaveitasagift,andwishedSuyuthecorpse.
Sincecrying,themasterandYousilookedatthesacrifices,andYousilaidafewfeastsontheleftsideofthetomb.
Forthedayofburial,Furenwillleaveinaday.It'sthemonth,anditislaiddownbyYuYi.Thesoldiercriedandsaidthatitwasaday,anditwasagoodsacrificeforafuneral.Tomorrow,thenephewwillbewithhisgrandfather.Ithaschangedintoauspicioussacrifices.Comparedwithnephews,theymustbepickedupeveryday,andcannotbeartoreturnattheendoftheday.
YinLianandniece,ZhouZucriedandniece.Confuciusiskind.
Whenthemonarchisinthemourningoftheministers,theevilisalsothesamewiththewitchandthepeach;soitisdifferentfromlife.Thereisnowaytodeath.It'shardtosaywhatthekingsaid.
Thedynastyofmourningisalsothefilialpietyofthedeceased,andthemourningleaveshisroom,soasforthetempleofancestors,hewillgoafter.TheYinDynastywasburiedintheancestors,andtheZhouDynastywasburied.
Confuciussaid:"ApersonwhoisaMingqiknowshowtolosetheway,andtheequipmentisnotavailable."Alas!Thedeadusethetoolsoftheliving.Isn'titdyingforuse?"It'scalledMingqi,thegodofthegods."TucheandLinglinghavebeentheresinceancienttimes,andthewayofMingqiisalso.Confuciussaidthat"itisgoodforthesoul,"anditissaidthat"thewarriorisnotbenevolent."Isn'tithardtousepeople?
MuGongaskedYuZisi:"Rebelagainsttheoldmonarch,andtheancients?"Zisisaid:"Theancientgentleman,enterspeoplewithrituals,andretreatswithrituals,sotheoldprincesrebelagainstthem.Theritualisalso;today’sgentleman,ifheenters,hewillputhimonhisknees,andifheretreats,hewillputtheteamintotheabyss,andhewillnotbetheleaderofthearmy,itisnotgood!Whydon’tyouresisttheritual?"
Mourningthefuneraloftheprince,JiZhaoziaskedMengJingzi:"Whatfoodfortheemperor?"Jingzisaid:"Eatingporridge,theworld'sritualisalsoagift.Ican'tliveintheofficeofthethreeministers,andIwillnothearaboutit.Reluctanttobebarren,Icandoit,butitmakespeoplesuspectthatthehusbandisnotbarren?Ieat."
WeiSituJingzidied,Zixiahangyan,themasterdidnotholdback.,绖而去.Ziyoudangles,themasterissmall,andZiyougoesout,suffocatingandcrying,Zixiasaid:"Isitwithyou?"Hesaid:"Ifyouhearthemasters,ifthemasterhasnotchangedhisclothes,hewillnotsuffocate."
ZengZisaid:"Yanzicanbesaidtoknowrituals,andheisrespectful."Youruosaid:"Yanzihasbeenafoxforthirtyyears,hesentacarandatombinstead;sevenmonarchs,acarseventimes;Fivedoctors,fiveridesbycar,YanZiyanknowsthecourtesy?"ZengZisaid:"Thecountryisinnocent,andthegentlemanisashamedandcourteous.Ifacountryisextravagant,itisshownasthrifty;ifacountryisthrifty,itisshownasritual."
ThemotherofthesonofGuozhaodied,andheaskedYuZiZhang:"Theburialandthetomb,wherethemenandwomenhavetheirseats?"ZiZhangsaid:"SituJingzi'sfuneral,MasterXiang,manXixiang,womanDongxiang."Said:"Hey!No."Said:"Iamgoingtodie.Youarededicated,theguestistheguest,themasteristhemaster-thewomanisfromthemantotheXixiang."
ForthemourningofUncleMu,werespectJiangZhouandcry;forthemourningofUncleWen,weepdayandnight.Confuciussaid:"Knowingrituals."
ForthemourningofWenBo,herespectedJiangandstayedonhisbedwithoutcrying.Asfarastheofficeisconcerned;todayandeveninhisdeath,friendsandministershavenotshedtears,buttheinsiderscriedandlosttheirvoices.Sisters,too,mustbemoreopentocourtesyhusbands!"
JiKangzizhiMotherdied,ChenXiyi.JingJiangsaid:"Ifthewomandoesn'tdecorateordaretoseeheruncle,therewillbeguestsfromallovertheworld.WhatisChenYusi?"
Youhaveasonandason,andifyouseeachildadmiringtheson,thereisasonsayingthatZiyou:"Idon’tknowhowtoloseherhusband.YeYe,Iwanttogoforalongtime.TheloveliesinSriLanka,whoisthehusband?"Ziyousaid:"Ritual:Therearethosewhohavelittleaffection,thosewhoinspirethingswiththeold;thosewhohavedirectaffectionandwalk,thewayofRongDiisalso.Thewayofetiquetteisnotthesame,peoplelikeit,Taoschants,chants,Yusdance,Dancingstunned,stunned,sighed,sighed,sighed,sighed,andsighed.Pins,sthisritual.Peopledie,stubbornlyevil,incompetent,stubbornlystricken.Itisthereasonwhythestrangulation,Designedforthepurposeofpreventingevilfromevil.Thebeginningofdeath,thelayofsacredness;willdoit,senditanddoit;itisburiedandeaten,andthereisnoonewhoseesit.Sincethelastlife,ithasnotbeenthere.Shealso,inordertomakepeoplenottodouble.Theprince’sstabbingtotheritualisalsonottheritual’sZi."
WuinvadedChenandcutthesacrifice.KillLi,theteacherisstillout,andChenDazaiurgeshim.FuChasaidthatthepedestrianritualsaid:"Ifyouareahusband,youcantalkmore.YoumustaskYan;theteachermustbefamous.Whatisthenameoftheteacher?"Sacrifice,don’tkillLi,don’tgetErmao;nowSiShiisalsokillingLiYu?Isn’tthatkillingLiZhiYu?"said:"FanErdi,returntoErzi,thenwhatismeant?"Say:"Theemperorseeksoutthesinsofthetown,andforgivesthem.Teachersand,aretherenonames?"
YanDingshan’sfuneral:thebeginningofdeath,iftheemperorwantstoask,hewillnotgetit;andthefuneral,hopeandhopeThereisnosuchthing;ifitisburied,itisasgoodasitisnottostop.
ZiZhangasked:"TheBook"says:'TheEmperorGaozongdidnotspeakforthreeyears,andthewordsareHuan.'Arethereall?"ZhongNisaid:"Huh?WangShizilistenedtoZhongzaiforthreeyears."
Zhimournedthesonanddiedbutwasnotburied;Pinggongdrankwine,ShiKuang,Liadjustedthewaiter,drumbell.DuLaicamefromoutside,heardthebell,andsaid:"Areyouhere?"said:"Inbed."Drinking."Drinkingagain,sitanddrinkonthenorthsideofthehall.Descending,rushingout.Pinggongcalledandwentinandsaid:"Fu,thepersonwhoistheonewhoisheartoropenisnotwithEryan;whyisitthatyoudrinkKuang?"said:"Zimaoisnothappy;knowingthatthesonisinthehall,heistheson.Maoisalsogreat.MasterKuangYe,notanedict,butadrink."
"Whocanyoudrink?"Said:"TiaoyeJun'sdesecrationofministersisadrink."
Oneeats,forgetstheking’sdisease,istodrinkit."
"Whydoyoudrink?"said:"Kaiisalsoahusband,notaknifeoradagger,butalsodaretoknowanddefend.Itistodrink."
PingGongsaid:"Widowshavehadtheirownlives,andtheydrinkwhiledrinking."DuLaixiraisedhiseyes.Thepublicpredicatethewaitersaid:"IfIdie,therewillbenowasteofSijue."Asfortoday,itisnotonlyforofferings,butforSiyang,itiscalledDuju.
TheuncleWenZidied,andhissonaskedhimtoposthumouslytoJunsaid:"Thesunandthemoonaresometimes,andwillbeburied.Pleasechangethename."Junsaid:"Theformerdefenderisfurious,MasterForthosewhoarehungryfortheporridgeandthecountry,isitnotalsobeneficial?Theformerdefendedthecountry,andthemasterdefendedthewidowswithhisdeath,andhewasnotchaste?Themasterlistenedtothegovernmentofthecountryandrepairedhissquadsystemtocommunicatewithhisneighbors.Thecountry’ssocietyisnothumiliating,anditisnotthesameasthewriting?Sothemasteriscalledthe"ZhenhuiWenzi"."
ShiQizhonghadnosuitablesons,andthereweresixconcubines,sothedivinationwasthelatter.Said:"Tobatheandtowearjadeisasign."Allfiveofthembatheandwearjade;ShiQizisaid:"Whichonehasthefuneralofadearbutwhobathesandwearsjade?"Withoutbathing,wearjade.ShiQiZizhao.Theguardianalsoknowsabouttortoises.
ChenZichediedinWei,hiswifeandhisfamilydoctorplannedtobeburied,andthenChenZikangsaid:"Masterissick,don'traisehim,pleasebeburied."Kangsaid:"It'simpolitetodieinburial;although,thediseaseshouldbethesupporter.Whoisthewifeortheslaughter?IfIhaveit,Iwanttohaveit;ifIhaveto,Iwanttotakethetwosonsforit."SoFuguoused.
ZiLusaid:"It'shurttobepoor!It'snotamatteroflifetosupport,anddeathisnotacourtesy."Confuciussaid:"Sippingstalksanddrinkingwatertoenjoyit,Sizhiisfilial;However,thereisnocoffin,calleditswealth,andSriLankaiscalledritual."
WeiXiangongwentouttorun,andwenttoWei,andthesuburbs,andputtheBanyiinthefollower.Liuzhuangsaid:"Ifyouallguardthecommunity,thenyouwillfollowthedetentionandfollow;ifyouallfollow,thenyouwillprotectthecommunity?Thekingisagainsthiscountryandhasselfishness,shouldn'titbeunreasonable?"Fuguoban.
WeiYoudaShisaidLiuzhuang,sleepingsick.Thepublicsaid:"Ifyouaresick,evenifitisasacrifice,youmustsue."Thepublicworshipsthechiefandasksthecorpse:"IfthereareofficialsinLiuzhuang,theyarenotwidows,andtheofficialsofthecommunity.Ifyouhearaboutdeath,pleasego."Ididn'tletitgo,andthenIwroteitdown.TheQiuclanandthePanclanofthecounty,wroteandacceptedthecoffins,saying:"Forgenerationstocome,thereisnochange."Healreadysaid:"IfIdie,Iwillmakeacoffinforme,sothatmytwomaidservantswillholdme."ChenGanxidied,andhissonsaid:"Itisindecentburial,andthesituationisthesameasthecoffin?"Fuguokilled.
ZhongSuidiedatChu;ZhongNisaid:"I'mnotpolite,andyouwon'tinterpretit."
IfthemotherofJiKangzidied,ifthepublicloseristoosmallandconstrained,pleaseusethemachinetosealit.Fromit,thepublicshoulderwillleaveandsay:"No!AtthebeginningofFulu,theofficelookedatthemonument,andthethreefamilieslookedatHuanying.So,ifyoutakeaman'smothertotasteacoincidence,whynot?.
ZhanYulang,theuncleYu,whowasinsuredwitharod,said:"Althoughheisill,heisheavy.Gentlemencan'tmakeplans,andShifucandie.No!Ihavesaidthat."Heandhisneighbor,WangYu,weredead.TheLupeoplewantednottobeashamedoftheirchildren,andWangYuaskedYuZhongni.ZhongNisaid:"Youcandoanythingtodefendthecommunity,evenifyouwanttodonothing,youcan'tdoit!"
ZiluwenttoLu,sayingthatYanYuansaid:"Whygivemeagift?"Zhiye:Ifyougotothecountry,youwillcryatthetombandthengo;ifyougotothecountry,youwillnotcry,andyouwillopenthetombandenter.”Zilusaid:“WhyshouldIbedealtwith?”Zilusaid:“Ihaveheardofit:Iwillwalkthroughthetomb.Ifyoupassthesacrifice,youwillgodown."
GongYin,ShangyangandChenQijichaseafterMasterWu,andthen.ChenQijisaidthatGongYinandShangyangsaid:"Thekingisalsotheking,andthechildcanusethebow."Thehandbow."Zishootall."Shootit,killoneperson,KunGong.And,sotospeak,killedtwopeopleagain.Everytimeapersoniskilled,coverhiseyes.ZhiQiyusaid:"Ifthecourtdoesnotsit,theswallowsarenotwitheachother,itisenoughtokillthreepeople."Confuciussaid:"Inthekilling,thereiscourtesy."
HuanGongdiedinthemeeting.Lordspleasecontain,makeitattack.
XiangGongDynastyYuJing,KingKangdied.ThepersonofJingsaid:"Pleaseattack."ThepersonofLusaid:"Itisindecent."ThepersonofJingisstrong.Wufirstflickedhisears.Jingpeopleregretit.
TengChenggong'smourning,madeUncleZiJingUnclehang,enterthebook,andserveHuiBoasanintroduction.AndthesuburbsarethetabooofYibo,notentering.UncleHuisaid:"Politics,notforuncle'sprivate,notforofficialbusiness."Thenheentered.
DukeAimakespeopletributetoShang,andmeetalltheways.Openuptheroad,paintthepalaceandbehanged.ZengZisaid:"LuiisnotasgoodasQiliang'swife.QiZhuanggongattackedJuYuduo,Qiliangdied,hiswifegreetedhimontheroadandwept,andZhuanggongmadepeoplehangitandsaid:'Theruler’sministersarenotimmunefromcrime,sotheywillrulethecityandthewivesandconcubines;theruler’sministersarefreefromcrime,andthereistheancestor’shouse.Therulerdoesnotinsulthislife.'"
Ruzi(Theleft"enjoy"theright"yellow")ofthemourning,themournerswanttosetaside,askYuYouruo,Yuruosaid:"Itisalsopossible,thethreeministersoftheemperorstillsetitup."YanLiusaid:"Theemperor'sdragonisembarrassedbythedragon.帱,theprincessetup帱,setasideforYuShen;thethreecourtierssetasideforabolishing,andtheoneswhomissthegiftarealsostolen,andthekingisXueyan!"
Mourningthefatherandmother!Dying,Aigongisdeclining.Youruosaid:"Forthesakeofconcubines,ritualsandharmony?"Gongsaid:"Ihavenothingtodo?TheLupeopletakemywifeasme."
JiZigaoburiedhiswife,theconvict'sHe,ShenXiangThereportsaid:"PleaseGeng."ZiGaosaid:"MengClandoesnotregarditasasin,andfriendsdonotregarditasabandonment,andregardmeasthecityandgrowupinSiye.Buyingtheroadandburyingitwillbedifficulttocontinue."
Forthosewhoareofficialbutdonothaveasalary:thekinghasagiftandsaidtooffer,sothatYanissaidtobeawidow;
Thereareafewfeastsonthecorpse.Thepawncriedandtaboo,andtheghostisoverafterhislife.Whenthepawncried,thehusbandheldthewoodenduotoorderthepalaceandsaid:"Don'tforgettheoldbuthidethenew."FromthebedroomtoKumen.
Thetwonamesarenottaboo,themaster’smother’snameisright;thewordsarenotcalled,thewordsarenotcalled.Thearmywasworried,sohecriedoutsideKumenandwenttothecarwithoutpickingupkun.Ifthereisaroomforburninghisancestors,hecriedforthreedays.
Thetwonamesarenottaboo,themaster’smother’snameisright;thewordsarenotcalled,thewordsarenotcalled.
Thearmywasworried,sohecriedoutsideKumen,andwenttothecarwithoutpickingupkun.
Thearmywasworried,sohecriedoutsideKumen,andwenttothecarwithoutpickingupkun.Ifthereisaroomforburninghisancestors,hecriedforthreedays.
Ifthereisaroomforburninghisancestors,hewillcryforthreedays.Therefore,hesaid:"Thefireinthenewpalacewillcryforthreedays."
ConfuciuscrossedthesideofMountTai.Somewomencriedatthetombandmourned,butthemasterlistenedtoit.ZhiziGongasked:"Thecryofthesonislikeapersonwhoisworried."Andhesaid:"Ofcourse,myunclediedofatigerinthepast,andmyhusbandisdeadagain,andnowmysonisdeadagain."Themastersaid.:"Whydon'tyougo?"said:"Thereisnoharshgovernment."Themastersaid:"Thekidknowsit,andtheharshgovernmentisfiercethanthetiger."
TheLupeoplehaveZhouFengye.Seeit,butsaiditisimpossible.Thepublicsaid:"Myhusband!"askedpeopletoaskYan,saying:"ThereisaYufamilywhodidnotputfaithinthepeoplebutthepeoplebelieveinthem,andtheXiahoufamilydidnotrespectthepeoplebutthepeoplerespectthem.""Theanswer:"Betweentheruinsandtombs,nomourningwasgiventothepeoplebutthepeoplemourning;intheShejiancestraltemple,norespectwasgiventothepeoplebutthepeoplerespected.ThepeopleofYinmadeoathsandthepeoplebegantobank,andthepeopleofZhoumadethemeetingandthepeoplebegan.Doubt.Gouisrude,loyal,faithfulandsinceretocomehere,althoughitisconsolidated,thepeoplewillnotunderstandit?"
Doesn'tworryaboutlivinginmourning,andruiningthebody?"
Withoutworryingaboutlivinginmourning,thereisnotemple;ifyoudestroyone'sbody,thereisnofuture.
Yanlinghasagoodnumberofsons,buthiseldestsondiedandwasburiedbetweenYingbo.Confuciussaid:"ThefirstsonofYanling,WuZhiisaccustomedtorituals."Lookingbackathisburial.Itsdepthisnotasdeepasthespring,andittakestimetosuitit.Itisburiedandsealed,anditsheightcanbehidden.Therearethreeofthosewhoarenotonlysealed,leftundressed,andrightbutalsotitledandnumbered,saying:"Thefleshandbloodreturntotheearth,andthefateisalso.Ifthesoulisnotinvincible,itisalsoinvincible."Andproceeded.Confuciussaid:"YanlingJi'ssonisinrituals,anditisalmostthesame!""HamentersHouYu,andmakesroomtocontainit."Yousisaid:"Iftheprincescometohumiliateourtown,theyareeasytochange,andthosewhoareeasytobemiscellaneousdonothaveit."Rongjusaid:"RongjuWenzhi:Shijundarenotforgethisprince,nordaretoleavehisancestors.Inthepast,myfirstking,theking,JuWang,soughthelpfromtheriver,andtalkedabouteverything.Tolivein,thepeopleofLudidnotdaretoforgethisancestors."
ThemotherofZisidiedinWei,andwenttoZisi,andZisicriedinthetemple.Thedoormansaid:"ThemotheroftheShufamilydied,whatisittocryinthetempleoftheConfucianfamily?"Zisisaid:"Ihavepassed,Ihavepassed."Thenhecriedinhisroom.
Theemperorcollapses,threedaystocelebratefirst,fivedaysofficialservice,sevendaysmiddleschoolmen'sandwomen'sservice,Marchworldservice.ThewoodofahundredsacrificesmadebytheYurencanbecutforthecoffin;
Qiwashungry,Qian'aowasontheroadforfood,andforthosewhowerehungry.Thosewhoarehungryareblindfoldedandcomerashly.QianAoservedfoodontheleftanddrankontheright,saying:"Sigh!Cometoeat."Yanghiseyesandlookatit,andsaid:"Youonlydon'teatthefoodthatcomes,sothatSiYe."ThusthankedYan;hediedwithouteating..ZengZiwenzhisaid:"Weiand?Youcanalsogothere,andyoucaneatthethanks."
WhenLuLouDingGong,therewerethosewhokilledhisfather.Therewasacomplaint,butthepublicsaid:"Itisthesinofwidows."Hesaid:"Widowstrytolearnfromtheprison:theministerkillstheemperor,andthosewhoareintheofficialkillwillnotbeamnesty;thesonkillsthefather,whoeverisinthepalace.Killingwithoutmercy.Killinghispeople,ruininghisroom,succumbingtohispalaceandpigs.Aftercoveringthekingformorethanamonth,hewillbeanobleman."
ZhangLaosaid:"Thebeautifulwheel!Thebeautifulgirl!StirintheSi,cryinSi,gatherthenationalclaninSi."WenZisaid:"WualsohastosinginSi,cryinSi,gatherthenationalclaninSi,yes.ThewholepointistoCongxiandoctorYuJiujing."Thenorthsidewillworshipthechiefinspectoragain.Thegentlemansaidthatgoodnesschantsgoodprayer.
Zhongni’sanimaldogdied,andZigongburiedit,saying:"Iheardit:Idon’tabandonthecurtains,buttoburythehorse;ifthecoverisnotabandoned,itisalsotoburythedog.QiuYePovertyhasnocover;whenitissealed,itisalsogivenaseat,soasnottomakeitfallforthefirsttime."Lumadied,andburiedit.
JiSun’smotherdied,thefatherofAiwashungup,ZengziandZiGonghungup,theemperorwastheking,andFunetwasalsotheking.ZengZiandZiGongwentintohisstabletorepairRongYan.Zigongenteredfirst,andtheHunrensaid:"Thevillagerhasalreadyreportedtohim."Inthecaseofinternalslips,thedoctorsallsetuppositions,andthepublicdroppedfirst.Thegentlemansaid:"Thewayofornamentsisdone,andtheonewhowalksisfaraway."
ThedeathofJiefuofYangmen,Sichengzisorrowedasherarelyentered.ThosewhoadmiredtheSongDynastyoftheJinpeoplerepliedtotheMarquisofJin,saying:"ThehusbandofYangmendied,butZihancriedandmourned,andthepeoplesaidthatitwasimpossibletokill."Confuciushearditandsaid:"Goodisthecountry!"Poetry"says:'Everyonehasfunerals,helpthemandsavethem.'AlthoughitisonlyintheearlyJinDynasty,whocanberegardedastheworld."
ThefuneralofLuzhuangDukeisburied,butcannotbestoredinthewarehouse.door.Thescholarsanddoctorswerecrying,buttheycouldn'tfeelnumb.
ThedeceasedofConfuciusiscalledYuanyang,andhismotherdied,andthemasterhelpedhimtoprotecttheland.YuanYangDengmusaid:"Long-durationisnotentrustedtothesound."Thesongsaid:"Thespotoftheraccoonhead,thescrollofthewoman'shand."Themasterpassedforthepersonwhoheardit,andthefollowersaid:"Isitpossibleforthesontocare?"Themastersaid:"QiuWenzhi:Therelativesdonotlosethemforrelatives,sotheydonotlosethemforreasons."
ZhaoWenziandUncleYuguanalmostnineOriginal.WenZisaid:"Ifthedeceasedcandoit,whoamItoreturn?"ShuYusaid:"Qiyangisthefather?"WenZisaid:"WalkingandplantinginJin,notwithouthisbody,hisknowledgeisnotenough."Hisunclecommittedacrime?"Wenzisaid:"Seeingprofitdoesnotcareabouthismonarch,hisbenevolenceisnotenough.IfollowWuzi,benefitinghismonarchandneverforgethisbody,andseekhisownlifewithoutleavinghisfriends."JinsaidWenziknowspeople.Amongtheliteraryscholars,retreatislikeinvincibleclothes,andhiswordsareasgoodashismouth.TherearemorethanseventyscholarsintheJinTreasury,whodonotpayforlife,anddiedoesnotbelongtohissonYan.
UncleZhongpistudentLiu.ShuZhongpidied,andhiswifeLuwasalsopoorlydressedandMiaoTuo.ShuZhongyantoldhimthathewoulddecayandcircumcise,saying:"Myauntsandsistersinthepastarethesame,butIwillbanthemattheend."
WenZigaowillbetheslaughteroftheadultwhohashisbrotherwhowilldiebutwillnotbebad.Theadultsaid:"SilkwormshaveperformanceandcrabshaveKuang,FanZeguanandcicadashave緌,andbrothersdieandZiGaoisdecayed."
ThemotherofLeZhengzichundiedanddidnoteatforfivedays.Said:"Iregretit.Ican'tfeelmylovefrommymother,andIusemyloveformyevil!"Xiruoifyouareviolent?"said:"Theskywillnotrainforalongtime,buttheillofviolentpeople,torture,isnottobewithyou!""ButthenIwanttobeviolentandXiruo?"said:"Theskydoesnotrain,buthopeThestupidwoman,ifyouwanttoaskforit,itisnotthatyouhaveneglected!""Ifyoumovetothemarket,thenXiruo?"said:"Theemperorcollapses,thestreetmarketissevendays;theprinces,thestreetmarketisthreedays.Fortherelocationmarket,noIt’sokay!"
Confuciussaid:"Thenephewoftheguardian,stayaway;thenephewoftheLuperson,unite,beagoodhusband!"
Appreciationofworks
Famousallusions
Theloveofadmiration
Therearesonsandsonstravelingtogether,andthosewhoadmirethesons.YouZisaidthatZiyousaid:"Idon'tknowhowtomournmyhusband,andIwanttogoforalongtime.TheloveliesinSriLanka,whichisalsothehusband?"ZhengXuannoted"Themourningofthemourningislikethenameofthechild.",Saidtomournthemourningofparents,expressthefeelingsofnostalgiaandremembrance.
The"ru"in"rumu"originallyreferstothechild,thatis,thechild."Mu"meansremembrance,sotheoriginalmeaningof"rumu"isthatchildrencryandmournfortheirdeadparents.Lateritwasusedtorefertothefilialpietytotheirparents.Italsoextendedtorefertotheyearningandnostalgiaforothereldersandteachers.
Theharshgovernmentismorefiercethanthetiger.
ConfuciuscrossedthesideofMountTai,andsomewomencriedatthetombandmourned.Hearingitlikeamaster(1),Zhiziluasked(2):"Thecryofthesonisliketheonewhoisworried(3)."Andsaid(4):"Yes!Myunclediedinthepast.Tiger(5),myhusbandisdeadagain,todaymysonisdeadagain."Themastersaid:"Whynotgo?"said:"Noharshgovernment(6)."Themastersaid:"Thekidknows(7),Rulingisfiercethantigers!"
Translation
ConfuciuspassedbythesideofMountTai,andawomanwascryingsadlybesidethegrave.Confuciuslistenedwhileleaningontheambushinfrontofthecar,andPeiziluaskedher:"Youcrylikethis.Itseemsthatyouhaveencounteredmisfortunemorethanonce."Shesaid,"Yes!Myfather-in-lawdiedinthemouthofatiger,IMyhusbandalsodiedonthistiger,andnowmysonisbittentodeathbyatiger."Confuciussaid,"Whydon'tyouleavehere?"Hereplied,"Thereisnoharshrulehere."Tigersarestillfierce!"
Wordtranslation
Form(1):Tongshi,thefrontofthecar,usedasaverbhere.
(2)Zilu(previously542and480):Confuciandisciple,borninLuGuobian(nowSishuiCounty,ShandongProvince),Zhongclan,namedYou,withthewordJilu.
(3)One:Really,real.
(4)And:Nai.
(5)Uncle:referstofather-in-law.Inancienttimes,uncleandauntwerecalledin-laws.
(6)Harshgovernment:Includingharshgovernmentorders,heavytaxes,etc.
(7)Kid:Inancienttimes,thenameoftheelderstothejuniors,orteacherstostudents.Consciousness(zhìZhi):Remember.
Relatedintroduction
TheBookofRitesisanimportantbookonthesystemoflawsandregulationsinancientChina.ThebookisscheduledtobetheWesternHanethicsscholarDaiDeandhisnephewDaiSheng.Theeighty-fiveeditionseditedbyDadearecalled"TheBookofRitesofGreatDais",whichwasintermittentinthelaterspreadingprocess,andonlythirty-nineoneswereleftintheTangDynasty.The49volumesselectedbyDaiShengarecalled"TheBookofRitesofXiaoDai",whichisthe"BookofRites"weseetoday.Thesetwobookshavetheirownemphasisandtrade-offs,andeachhasitsowncharacteristics.AttheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,thefamousscholarZhengXuanmadeanexcellentcommentaryonthe"LittleDaiLiji".Later,thisbookbecamepopular,andgraduallybecameaclassicfromtheworkofinterpretingscriptures,andwaslistedasoneofthe"NineClassics"intheTangDynasty.Itwasincludedinthe"ThirteenClassics"intheSongDynasty,amust-readbookforscholars.TheBookofRites,annotatedbyZhengXuanandpasseddowntotheworld,contains49texts.
Thecatalogis:"QuLiShang"first,"QuLiXia"second,"TanGongShang"third,"TanGongXia"fourth,"WangZhi"fifth,"YueLing"sixth,"ZengZiQuestion7th,"WenWangShizi"8th,"Rituals"9th,"RitualVessels"10th,0"JiaoSpecialSacrifice"11th,"NeiZe"12th,"Yuzao"13th,"MingTangWei"fourteenth,"MourningApparel"fifteenth,"TheGreatBiography"sixteenth,"ShaoYi"seventeenth,"XueJi"eighteenth,"YueJi"nineteenth,"Miscellaneous1st"twentieth,"Miscellaneous2nd"21st,"MourningDaji"22nd,"Jifa"23rd,"Jiyi"24th,"Jitong"No.Twenty-five,"JingJie"26,"AiGongWen"27,"ZhongniYanju"28,"ConfuciusLeisureResidence"29,"FangJi"30,"TheDoctrineoftheMean"31st,"TableRecords"32nd,"MenYi"33rd,"FunFuneral"34th,"QuestionaboutFuneral"35th,"Fuwen"30thSixth,"JianChuan"37,"ThreeYearsQuestions"38,"ShenYi"39,"ThrowingPot"40,"Confucianism"41,"University"No.Forty-two,"GuanYi"forty-third,"FunYi"forty-four,"XiangJiuYi"forty-fifth,"SherYi"forty-six,"YanYi"forty-seventh,"EmploymentYi"48,"MourningApparelFourSystems"49.
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