Automatic planning

honggarae 27/04/2022 688

Basicintroduction

Therearemanyconceptsinplanning,whichcanbeorganizedintothefollowingpoints:

  1. Startingfromaspecificproblemstate,Seekaseriesofactionsandestablishanoperationsequenceuntilthetargetstateisobtained.Thesolutionprocessisplanning;

  2. Planningisthereasoningaboutactions,itisakindofAnabstractandclearandthoughtfulprocessthatselectsandorganizesasetofactionsthroughtheexpectedeffectsoftheexpectedactions,thepurposeofwhichistoachieveapredeterminedgoalaswellaspossible;

  3. Planningistogivethestepsofthesolutionprocessforaproblemtobesolved,howtodecomposetheproblemintoanumberofcorrespondingsub-problemsinplanninganddesign,andhowtorecordanddealwiththerelationshipbetweenthesub-problemsfoundintheprocessofproblemsolving;

  4. Theplanningsystemisasystemthatinvolvesthestepsoftheproblem-solvingprocess.

Function:

Planningcanbeusedtomonitortheproblem-solvingprocess,andcandetecterrorsbeforecausinggreaterharm.Thebenefitsofplanningcanbesummarizedassimplifyingsearch,solvingtargetcontradictions,andprovidingabasisforerrorcompensation.

Automatic planning

WaysandMethods

Decomposesomemorecomplexproblemsintosomesmallersub-problems.Therearetwoimportantwaystoachievethisdecomposition.

Thefirstimportantwayisthatwhenmovingfromoneproblemstatetothenext,thereisnoneedtocalculatetheentirenewstate,butonlythosepartsofthestatethatmayhavechanged.

Thesecondimportantwayistodivideasingledifficultproblemintoseveralpromisingandeasier-to-solvesub-problems.

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