Armed Party Guard

Historical Leading

Organizing the predecessor

in March 1933, Hitler instructs Joseph ("Sushi", Diteli, the party guard region A armed force called the "Berlin Party Guard's Guard" as a private guard who defends his personal safety. Initially only 120 people, stationed in the suburban Alexander Camp in Berlin.

expanded from September 1933 to 2 connectors, plus 1 text-handed, renamed "Party Guard Adolf Hitler Guard". Soon, the flag moved into the barracks of the main school in Berlin City.

On this basis, the party guards in all regions have an example of Berlin as an example, forming a party guards in various regions of the equipment, and about 100 people. When these guards have expanded to have several dedicated, they can be renamed "political actions".

These armed organizations have passed the short-term military training of the National Defense Army, but the quality of military operations is not high. Hitler only regards it as a political tool, mainly to deal with the assault team that is incorporated in the "Second Revolution".

In June 1934, Hitler cleaned the assault team, specialized from 2 to Bavaria in Berlin, the "Political Alert Team" in other places also put this bloody search. Salamol action. Subsequently, after Hemlet was approved, the weapon of the assault team took over the assault team was used to further expand this armed force.

At the end of 1934, Himlegen combined with Hitler's order, combined with the original armed organization of the Party Guard, and formed a "Party Guard Special Motor Force", established an "inspecting office" as its unified commander.

officially born

After Hitler directly grasped the commanding unit instructions in February 1938, it decided to further develop this armed forces. On August 17, the same year, he issued an order, renamed the Party Guard's special motorization force as a "armed party guard", emphasized that it is neither part of the armed forces, nor part of the police. It is dominated by me (referring to Schler) Standard armed forces. As an integral part of such a troops and the Nazi party, it should be selected in the world view and politics should be selected by the parties to the Nazi Party and the Party Guard.

Hitler stipulates that the armed party guard will be used to implement "special internal affairs tasks, or implement a motor task within the combat army"; when used for external operations, it is in the "military range" by armed The troops are the highest commander to use, and it is still part of the Nazi party in politics. The announcement became the formal birth certificate of the armed party guard.

Expansion construction

After this, the armed party guards increased rapidly. In 1938, it has only four groups of construction, expansion to 3 divisions in 1939-1940: Motorcast "Empire" teacher, "骷髅" and police division, another "leader guard flag" (motorcycle step The military group was established), with a total number of people reached 125,000.

Due to Hitler has controlled the armed forces, it is unwilling to build a huge second armed for the establishment of a military, so the highest construction of the armed party guards is a master, and there is no group military-level construction. It is also stipulated that its total force can only reach 5% to 10% of the army's force, as well as within 3% of the country can take advantage of the population.

Hitler continues to emphasize that the armed party guards are mainly "a police force that can represent and implement the national authority in any case." With the expansion of war scale, the military nature of the armed party guards is increasingly highlighted, and it has gradually become an important force on the battlefield, known as "the fourth part of the armed forces".

1941 Spring, the armed party guards already have 4 teachers and 1 brigade, first investing in the Balkans battlefield, acting as a sharp knife of the German invading force, and then transferred to the offensive Soviet Union.

1942, due to the serious loss, the soldiers are insufficient, the armed party guards have to change from the original volunteer to the obligation, and even give up strict "racial principles" from 1943, began to form a foreign teacher group. . The armed party guard has 39 teachers when they reach the peak, about 1 million people.

combat murderous - Invasion of the battle of Western Europe in May 1940, the armed party guards officially participated in the war, and also showed barbarism while showing strong combat power. "骷髅" teachers have killed 100 British prisoners in France, "Leaders Guards", in other parts of the other places to move, some of the prisoners of war were killed by the execution team, part of the automatic rifle killed, more It was killed by grenades, but 15 people escaped in chaos, finally left the living port that reveals atrocities.

1941 Spring, the armed party guards participated in the Battle of Bargan Campaign and offensive Soviet Union. At that time, the armed party guards were well equipped, with a sense of ideology, brave fight, but there was a serious casualties. At the same time, the players are proud of violating traditional military moral standards, they act in violation, killing prisoners of war and innocent people, and often hurt with the army with the army.

Commandor

In the "Guard Flag" and "Special Motor Force" period, the organization's unified command agency is called the Inspector Department, at the end of 1934, by Hemlet According to Hitler commands.

In July 1940, Hitler issued a speech on the Congress, which highly praised "heroic" armed party guards and groups, and "to" establish a security mechanism throughout the country and create the armed party guards. Thank you. Himle's chances have changed the "Armed Party Guard Inspector Office" into the "Armed Party Guard Operation Headquarters" in August 1940 as its unified highest risk.

Member Source

Early, the armed forces pay attention to the selection from the lower people, but more emphasizes the racial principles of "pure da ear man". 90% of their officers came from rural, and 40% of cultural levels were less than high school. Training focuses on irrigation of Nazi 's worldview, emphasizing the "military officers, sergeants and soldiers, unity and respect each other", and cultivate a self-esteem and core of the essence and core of the new German army.

But by the end of 1942, due to the loss of the loss, the soldiers originated, the armed party guards had to change from the original volunteer to the obligation, and in 1943, the strict "racial principles" began to build foreign countries. The teacher, including the Dutch, Norwegian, Belgian, Hungarian, Ukrainian, etc., even in the German dividend. In the late war, about 200,000 east foreigners, including Ukrainians, Albanians, Croatians, and Cobs people served in the Armed Party Guard. Balkan Muslim has also have its own team. However, the armored troops in the armed party guards and the elite troops have maintained its "pure deeper will" characteristics.