Anti-lead defense system

Development status

With the increasingness of the tactical ballistic missile, many countries represented by the United States have vigorously developed anti-leadership The air defense system has set off a boom in the development of ballistic missile defense systems. There have been more than 10 countries in the world, such as the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, Japan, Israel, France, Germany, etc. have already developed their own development plans or jointly developed with other countries.

Anti-guide system

US

According to reports, there are 30 land base interceptors in the United States, and 14 land base interceptors will expect to spend 1 billion US dollar, will be deployed in the Grillburg base of Alaska, an increase of nearly 50%.

The United States has formed a defense system in the world's most comprehensive ballistic missile, which can intercept all kinds of ballistic missiles. Its anti-missile system mainly includes the following aspects, one is the land-based mid-block intercept system that can intercept intercontinental ballistic missiles, one is the sea-based standard-3 interceptor of the remote ballistic missile, and the patriot of the Army equipment - 2, Patriots-3 and Sad System, the system can perform a so-called end interception of the medium-tee ballistic missile. Among them, Sad system is the only anti-missile system in the world that can both intercept the ballistic missile outside the atmosphere.

Alaska is the United States in addition to Island and Hawaii and other islands, the most recent territory from Asia. Here is the sea in the far East of Russia, and there is almost six hundred kilometers from China. So, the United States deploys so many intercepts in such a sensitive area, is it for North Korea?

Military expert Meng Xiangqing believes that for North Korea is just one of the real purposes of the United States, the main purpose of the United States is still against China, Russia. The US land-based mid-section intercepting system is the only non-nuclear intercept system that can intercept intercontinental ballistic missiles in the world. The United States has two guided positions that can intercept Intercontinental ballistic missiles, one is the Grilloburg Base, Alaska, July 2004, and the other is a Van Denburg Air Force Base in California. The United States said that these two bases are mainly used to intercept ballistic missiles from other places in North Korea and Northeast Asia.

In a certain sense, it is actually an excuse for North Korea. There is no evidence that North Korea has been equipped with Intercontinental ballistic missiles, and there is no evidence that North Korea has made nuclear equipment weapons. The 44 missile interceptors in the United States are able to intercept small and medium-sized intercontinental nuclear ballistic missile attacks. This quantity is based on the state of the country that pursues minimal nuclear deterrence policies, and China is such a country. Therefore, this time the United States has increased deploying land-based missile interceptors, on the one hand, it has faces to North Korea, but more important is for China and Russia.

Meng Xiangqing said that in the US anti-missile system, the most critical is to reverse the radar network, known as "eyeliner". If there is no "eyeliner", its interceptor is no effect. Especially like X-band anti-conductive radar, in the anti-missile system of the United States, it is responsible for preliminary warning for ballistic missiles. Moreover, the accuracy of the X-band radar is very high, and the various data launched by the missile can be accurately calculated, and the interceptor is guided. The internationally known TPY-2 radar is an anti-conductive radar of an X-band. Its detection distance can reach more than 4,000 kilometers, and the scanning range covers land base, sea-based and empty groups.

The first X-band radar built by Raytheon has been deployed in northern Japan in 2006. The second part has been deployed in the Neviv desert in Israel in 2008. The United States also wants to deploy in Turkey. Three X-band radar. In addition, we plan to deploy X-band radar in Qatar, Southeast Asia. The United States is planning to deploy X-band radar in continents in continents, in fact, in a wide range of "eyewells". Through these radars, there is basically a few main objects to prevent US-in-eyewells.

Japan

Japan is a relatively complete missile defense system, which has constructed a relatively complete missile defense system after the United States, the second country that masters the missile interception technology, but has a relatively complete missile defense system, but the overall research and development time is not long. . After the Korean nuclear test in 2006, the Japanese side claimed to establish a complete ballistic missile defense system before the end of March 2008. The United States and Japan also reached a formal agreement at the end of June 2007, allowing private companies to directly exchange national defense technology information, to accelerate the pace of joint development, and jointly study the processing methods of confidential intelligence and confidentiality management of private enterprises.

In recent years, with the acceleration of the US military integration process, Japan has urged the United States to speed up the deployment of missile defense systems in Japan, and integrate into the US Missile defense system has become an important part of the construction of Japan's self-defense team. To date, Japan has invested more than 80 billion US dollars to create a national anti-missile system.

Russia

Former Russian missile defense system is further developed on the basis of the Soviet Union, as the world's first national, Russian economy recovery Accelerated the development of intercepting systems, early warning radar nets, the early warning satellite system, although the old but practical ability is only only in the United States, running for decades of A-35 / A-35M / A-135 anti-guided The system has accumulated rich experience in Russia. Future A-235 systems will be more connected, with stronger anti-guiding ability, combined with the deployment of tactical anti-missile systems such as S-400 and S-500, and the future Russia will It has the defense capability of the ballistic missiles only in the United States.

China

Other countries and regions around China also actively study and cooperate with strong countries to conduct ballistic missile defense systems. India has launched the development of the ballistic missile defense system in 1999, which has conducted a number of counter-lead tests, including testing of multiple attack missiles.

China Taiwan is also actively developing its own missile defense system, and the low-level anti-tactical ballistic missile system developed by Zhongshan Science Research Institute has completed the development of the final stage at the end of 2002. The system mainly By the improved Heaven-3 air defense missile to intercept the missile, once the PAC-3 intercepting system will greatly strengthen the defensive power of the tactical ballistic missile in Taiwan.

Foreign media speculation China's ballistic missile defense system includes 6 missiles, 即 red flag -9b, red flag-19 (similar to Thaad), Hongqi-26 (similar land base 3), Red flag-29 (similar Patriot 3), kinetic energy-1 (DN-1) and kinetic energy-2 (DN-2 corresponds to the US GMD). These six missiles have constructed three-story missile defense network. The first layer is a mid-section intercept layer, mainly through kinetic energy series missiles to complete the missile interception task outside the atmosphere, and is the core key of China's construction of the anti-missile system. The second layer is an intercept layer inside and outside the atmosphere and the atmosphere edge, mainly against the Red Flag-19 and the Red Flag-26 missile to intercept. The third layer is the end intercept layer, mainly through the Hongqi -9B and Red Flag-29 and other missiles to intercept.

China has conducted a dynamic -1 (DN-1) lace base mid-block anti-leading interception technology test in the territory of January 11, 2010, and successfully hit the ballistic missile outside the atmosphere. Since this, China has become the third country in the world, and Russia, the country in the world, the country, which masters the anti-projectile missile technology in Lukyi, the world, thereafter, there was a continuous mid-mid-dialective intercept system trial. On January 27, 2013, China once again carried out the anti-guiding interception technology test of Luky Middle Section, and the experiment reached the expected purpose. This is the second time in China for the second time, the anti-lead interception test, analysts believe that this will show that my country has initially mastered anti-projectile missile technology. Some Western media even exaggerated their words believe that China has become the fourth country after the United States, Russia, Israel, has a country with mid-to-mid-section anti-blocking capabilities. The kinetic energy-1 and the kinetic energy-2 missile represent the highest level of China's anti-leading intercept technology. This series of missiles are roughly similar to the US GMD system, and through the news of the domestic public publication, China's kinetic energy -1 kinetic can intercept the bullet For the two-stage rocket, the first-level rocket is a solid fuel rocket, the secondary rocket is a liquid fuel rocket, used to correct the posture, the tail of the missile may have a set of grid guide, used to control the flight trajectory, and its performance should be close to the US military GMD, but lack effective warning radar support, still in the test phase.

February 4, 2021, China has conducted an anti-guiding interception technology test for land-based mid-section in terms of territory, and the experiment has reached the expected purpose. This test is defensive, not for any country.